e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarter ended March 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-14287
USEC Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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52-2107911 |
(State of incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2 Democracy Center
6903 Rockledge Drive
Bethesda, Maryland 20817
(301) 564-3200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
þ Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o. No þ
As of April 15, 2008, there were 111,165,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. Financial Statements: |
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 (Unaudited) |
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3 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited) |
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4 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited) |
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5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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6 |
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations |
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13 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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29 |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
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30 |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
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31 |
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Item 1A. Risk Factors |
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31 |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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31 |
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Item 6. Exhibits |
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32 |
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Signature |
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33 |
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Exhibit Index |
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34 |
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This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2, contains forward-looking statements
that is, statements related to future events. In this context, forward-looking statements may
address our expected future business and financial performance, and often contain words such as
expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, will and other words of similar
meaning. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees,
uncertain. For USEC, particular risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual future results
to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to: the success of the demonstration and deployment of our American Centrifuge technology
including our ability to meet our performance targets and schedule for the American Centrifuge
Plant; the cost of the American Centrifuge Plant and our ability to secure required external
financial support; the cost of electric power used at our gaseous diffusion plant; our dependence
on deliveries under the Russian Contract and on a single production facility; our inability under
most existing long-term contracts to pass on to customers increases in SWU prices under the Russian
Contract resulting from significant increases in market prices; changes in existing restrictions on
imports of Russian enriched uranium, including the imposition of duties on imports of enriched
uranium under the Russian Contract; the elimination of duties charged on imports of
foreign-produced low enriched uranium; pricing trends in the uranium and enrichment markets and
their impact on our profitability; changes to, or termination of, our contracts with the U.S.
government and changes in U.S. government priorities and the availability of government funding,
including loan guarantees; the impact of government regulation; the outcome of legal proceedings
and other contingencies (including lawsuits, government investigations or audits and
government/regulatory and environmental remediation efforts); the competitive environment for our
products and services; changes in the nuclear energy industry; and other risks and uncertainties
discussed in this and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our
Annual Report on Form 10-K. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements except as
required by law.
2
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(millions)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
805.3 |
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$ |
886.1 |
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Accounts receivable trade |
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242.6 |
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252.9 |
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Inventories |
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1,187.5 |
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1,153.4 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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64.7 |
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49.5 |
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Other current assets |
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135.7 |
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88.7 |
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Total Current Assets |
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2,435.8 |
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2,430.6 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
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395.8 |
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292.2 |
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Other Long-Term Assets |
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Deferred income taxes |
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184.3 |
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180.1 |
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Deposits for surety bonds |
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97.6 |
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97.0 |
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Pension asset |
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69.4 |
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67.1 |
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Bond financing costs, net |
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13.4 |
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13.8 |
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Goodwill |
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6.8 |
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6.8 |
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Intangibles |
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0.1 |
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0.2 |
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Total Other Long-Term Assets |
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371.6 |
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365.0 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
3,203.2 |
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$ |
3,087.8 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings |
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$ |
140.4 |
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$ |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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216.1 |
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162.2 |
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Payables under Russian Contract |
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95.6 |
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112.2 |
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Inventories owed to customers and suppliers |
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303.0 |
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322.3 |
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Deferred revenue and advances from customers |
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212.5 |
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119.1 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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967.6 |
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715.8 |
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Long-Term Debt |
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575.0 |
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725.0 |
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Other Long-Term Liabilities |
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Depleted uranium disposition |
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104.9 |
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98.3 |
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Postretirement health and life benefit obligations |
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132.8 |
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130.6 |
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Pension benefit liabilities |
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22.7 |
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23.0 |
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Other liabilities |
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87.2 |
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85.6 |
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Total Other Long-Term Liabilities |
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347.6 |
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337.5 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5) |
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Stockholders Equity |
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1,313.0 |
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1,309.5 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
3,203.2 |
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$ |
3,087.8 |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(millions, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue: |
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Separative work units |
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$ |
245.1 |
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$ |
405.0 |
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Uranium |
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47.2 |
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15.8 |
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U.S. government contracts and other |
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51.0 |
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44.2 |
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Total revenue |
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343.3 |
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465.0 |
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Cost of sales: |
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Separative work units and uranium |
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260.7 |
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353.2 |
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U.S. government contracts and other |
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43.8 |
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38.6 |
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Total cost of sales |
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304.5 |
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391.8 |
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Gross profit |
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38.8 |
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73.2 |
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Advanced technology costs |
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23.9 |
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33.7 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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12.0 |
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12.5 |
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Operating income |
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2.9 |
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27.0 |
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Interest expense |
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6.3 |
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3.5 |
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Interest (income) |
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(10.8 |
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(9.9 |
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Income before income taxes |
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7.4 |
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33.4 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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3.0 |
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(5.9 |
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Net income |
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$ |
4.4 |
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$ |
39.3 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
.04 |
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$ |
.45 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
.04 |
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$ |
.45 |
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Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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109.9 |
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86.8 |
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Diluted |
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110.2 |
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87.2 |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(millions)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
4.4 |
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$ |
39.3 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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10.6 |
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9.1 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(18.3 |
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(9.1 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable decrease |
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10.3 |
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40.5 |
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Inventories (increase) |
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(53.4 |
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(22.1 |
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Payables under Russian Contract increase (decrease) |
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(16.6 |
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9.4 |
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Deferred revenue, net of deferred costs increase |
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49.3 |
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22.6 |
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Accrued depleted uranium disposition |
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6.6 |
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6.9 |
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Accounts payable and other liabilities increase (decrease) |
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27.5 |
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(9.7 |
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Other, net |
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0.3 |
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0.6 |
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
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20.7 |
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87.5 |
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Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(91.5 |
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(16.1 |
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Deposits for surety bonds |
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(4.0 |
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Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities |
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(91.5 |
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(20.1 |
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Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities |
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Borrowings under credit facility |
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37.8 |
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1.1 |
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Repayments under credit facility |
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(37.5 |
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(1.0 |
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Repurchase of senior notes |
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(9.9 |
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Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation |
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0.3 |
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Common stock issued (purchased), net |
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(0.4 |
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(0.6 |
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Net Cash (Used in) Financing Activities |
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(10.0 |
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(0.2 |
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Net Increase (Decrease) |
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(80.8 |
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67.2 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
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886.1 |
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171.4 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
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$ |
805.3 |
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$ |
238.6 |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
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Interest paid, net of capitalized interest |
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$ |
3.7 |
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$ |
4.5 |
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Income taxes paid |
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4.2 |
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2.9 |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
USEC Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all
adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the
financial results for the interim period. Certain information and notes normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. The unaudited consolidated
condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations included in the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31,
2007.
New Accounting Standard
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement clarifies
the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value when required or
permitted under other accounting pronouncements, and expands the disclosures on fair value
measurements. The implementation of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities, effective
January 1, 2008, did not have an impact on USECs financial position and results of operations.
SFAS No. 157 is effective beginning with USECs first quarter of 2009 for non-financial assets
and liabilities. USEC has not yet determined whether adoption of the statement will have a material
effect on its financial position or results of operations for the first quarter of 2009.
2. INVENTORIES
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(millions) |
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Current assets: |
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Separative work units |
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$ |
688.4 |
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$ |
677.3 |
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Uranium |
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487.3 |
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465.9 |
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Materials and supplies |
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11.8 |
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10.2 |
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1,187.5 |
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1,153.4 |
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Current liabilities: |
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Inventories owed to customers and suppliers |
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(303.0 |
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(322.3 |
) |
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Inventories, net |
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$ |
884.5 |
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$ |
831.1 |
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6
3. DEFERRED REVENUE AND ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(millions) |
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Deferred revenue |
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$ |
209.8 |
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$ |
116.4 |
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Advances from customers |
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2.7 |
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2.7 |
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$ |
212.5 |
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$ |
119.1 |
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Related costs associated with deferred revenue, reported in other current assets, totaled
$102.4 million at March 31, 2008 and $58.3 million at December 31, 2007.
4. DEBT
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(millions) |
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Borrowings under revolving credit facility |
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$ |
0.3 |
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$ |
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6.75% senior notes, due January 20, 2009 |
|
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140.1 |
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|
150.0 |
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3.0% convertible senior notes, due October 1, 2014 |
|
|
575.0 |
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|
575.0 |
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$ |
715.4 |
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$ |
725.0 |
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The interest rate on short-term borrowings under the revolving credit facility at March 31,
2008 was 5.5%. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, aggregate borrowings were $37.8
million and aggregate payments were $37.5 million, and the peak amount outstanding was $37.4
million. Letters of credit issued under the facility amounted to $38.4 million at March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007. Borrowings under the credit facility are subject to limitations based on
established percentages of qualifying assets such as eligible accounts receivable and inventory.
Availability under the $400.0 million credit facility after letters of credit outstanding and
short-term borrowings was $345.9 million at March 31, 2008 and $361.6 million at December 31, 2007.
The 6.75% senior notes bear interest payable semi-annually in arrears on January 20 and July
20. In the three months ended March 31, 2008, USEC repurchased $9.9 million of the 6.75% senior
notes. The cost of the repurchase was $9.6 million and was net of a discount of $0.3 million. At
March 31, 2008, the fair value of the senior notes calculated based on the most recent trading
price was $135.6 million, compared with the balance sheet carrying amount of $140.1 million.
The 3.0% convertible senior notes, issued in September 2007, bear interest payable
semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2008. At
March 31, 2008, the fair value of the convertible notes, based on quoted market prices, was $333.5
million. The notes were not eligible for conversion to common stock as of March 31, 2008.
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
American Centrifuge Technology
USEC is working to develop and deploy the American Centrifuge technology as a replacement for
the gaseous diffusion technology used at the Paducah gaseous diffusion plant (GDP). In 2002, USEC
and DOE signed an agreement (2002 DOE-USEC Agreement) in which USEC and DOE made long-term
commitments directed at resolving issues related to the stability and security of the domestic
uranium enrichment industry. The 2002 DOE-USEC Agreement contains specific project milestones
relating to the American Centrifuge Plant. USEC believes it has achieved the first 12 of the 15
milestones. USECs current deployment schedule is later than the schedule established by the
remaining three milestones contained in the 2002 DOE-USEC Agreement. USEC anticipates reaching
agreement with DOE regarding rescheduling these milestones at a later date. However,
7
USEC cannot provide any assurances that it will reach an agreement or that DOE will not assert
its rights under the agreement. Under the 2002 DOE-USEC Agreement, if, for reasons within USECs
control, USEC fails to meet one or more milestones and it is determined that the resulting delay
would substantially impact USECs ability to begin commercial operations on schedule, DOE could
take a number of actions that could have a material adverse impact on USECs business. These
actions include terminating the 2002 DOE-USEC Agreement, recommending that USEC be removed as the
sole Executive Agent under the Megatons-to-Megawatts program, which could reduce or terminate
USECs access to Russian low enriched uranium (LEU), or revoking USECs access to DOEs U.S.
centrifuge technology that USEC requires for the American Centrifuge project and requiring USEC to
transfer its rights in U.S. centrifuge technology and facilities to DOE royalty free. Unless DOE
were to challenge that USEC met any of the first 12 milestones, DOEs remedies are now limited
under the agreement to circumstances in which a failure results from gross negligence or project
abandonment by USEC.
DOE Contract Services Matter
The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) asserted in a letter to USEC dated July 10, 2006 that
DOE may have sustained damages in an amount that exceeds $6.9 million under USECs contract with
DOE for the supply of cold standby services at the Portsmouth GDP. DOJ indicated that it was
assessing possible violations of the Civil False Claims Act (FCA), which allows for treble
damages and civil penalties, and related claims in connection with invoices submitted under that
contract. USEC responded to DOJs letter in September 2006, stating that the government does not
have a legitimate basis for asserting any FCA or related claims under the cold standby contract,
and has been cooperating with DOJ and the DOE Office of Investigations with respect to their
inquiries into this matter. In a supplemental presentation by DOJ and DOE on October 18, 2007, DOJ
identified revised assertions of alleged overcharges of at least $14.6 million on the cold standby
and two other cost-type contracts, again potentially in violation of the FCA. DOJ invited a
response by USEC, which USEC provided in early December 2007 and again in January 2008. On February
20, 2008, USEC presented its response to DOJ and DOE. On February 25, 2008, USEC received a letter
from DOJ formally requesting additional data and analysis. USEC provided its response to the latest
DOJ request on April 28, 2008. USEC believes that the DOJ and DOE analyses are significantly
flawed, and no loss has been accrued. USEC intends to defend vigorously any claim that might be
asserted against it. As part of USECs continuing discussions with DOJ, USEC and DOJ agreed in
August 2007 to extend the statute of limitations for this matter. That agreement was further
extended three times, most recently in March 2008 to June 15, 2008.
Defense Contract Audit Agency Audit Inquiry
In March 2007, in connection with an audit of fiscal year 2002 costs, the Defense Contract
Audit Agency (DCAA) raised certain questions regarding the allowability, under the Federal
Acquisition Regulation, of employee overtime costs associated with satisfaction by employees of
mandatory qualification and certification standards. USEC conducted discussions with DCAA regarding
these questions and provided a paper to DCAA in April 2007, explaining USECs position that such
costs are allowable and recoverable. While DCAA indicated in a communication in April 2007 that it
intended to question such costs, no disallowance was made, nor were any potential impacts of
disallowance quantified when DCAA issued its audit report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002.
However, additional information was requested by DOE concerning costs related to a reduction in
force during fiscal 2002. This information was supplied as requested. USEC will continue to work
with DCAA and DOE to the extent that any issue is raised again in the future. USEC continues to
believe that any disallowance of employee overtime costs associated with satisfaction of
qualification and certification requirements would not be justified, and no loss has been accrued.
8
Environmental Matter
USEC accrued a current liability of $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2007 relating to its
potential share of $7.6 million of costs incurred by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) to remediate retention ponds at a site in Barnwell, South Carolina, previously operated by
Starmet CMI, one of USECs former contractors. USEC and certain federal agencies had previously
been identified as potentially responsible parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, for the Barnwell site. Based on ongoing
discussions with the EPA, USEC believes the actual amount of its liability is in the range of $1.0
million to $3.2 million. No adjustment has been made to the accrual pending resolution with the
EPA.
Other Legal Matters
USEC is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted,
which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be
predicted with certainty, USEC does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will
have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition.
6. PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH AND LIFE BENEFITS
The components of net benefit costs (income) for pension and postretirement health and life
benefit plans were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit |
|
|
Postretirement Health |
|
|
|
Pension Plans |
|
|
and Life Benefit Plans |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Service costs |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
Interest costs |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Expected returns on plan assets (gains) |
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Amortization of prior service costs (credit) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial losses |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net benefit costs (income) |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USEC expects total cash contributions to the plans in 2008 will be as follows: $10.1 million
for the defined benefit pension plans and $3.1 million for the postretirement health and life
benefit plans. Of those amounts, contributions made as of March 31, 2008 were $2.9 million and $0.7
million related to the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement health and life benefit
plans, respectively.
9
7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Total stock-based compensation costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock and restricted stock units |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
Stock options, performance awards and other |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Less: costs capitalized as part of inventory |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense included in selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total after-tax expense |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Cash received from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Stock-based compensation in the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflects a reduction in
USECs stock price.
Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value option grants follow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
Expected option life |
|
3.5 years |
|
3.5 years |
Weighted-average grant date fair value |
|
$ |
2.23 |
|
|
$ |
4.77 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
800,150 |
|
|
|
258,000 |
|
As of March 31, 2008, there was $7.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for
estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested stock-based payments granted, of which $5.6 million
relates to restricted shares and restricted stock units, and $2.3 million relates to stock options.
That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
8. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Changes in stockholders equity were as follows (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Excess of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
$.10 per |
|
|
Capital over |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
hensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
hensive |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
12.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,186.2 |
|
|
$ |
215.2 |
|
|
$ |
(92.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(11.3 |
) |
|
$ |
1,309.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted and other stock issued, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of actuarial losses and
prior service costs (credits) and
valuation revisions, net of income
tax benefit of $1.0 million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
12.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,181.8 |
|
|
$ |
219.6 |
|
|
$ |
(87.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(13.1 |
) |
|
$ |
1,313.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs (credits), net of tax, are those
related to pension and postretirement health and life benefits as presented on a pre-tax basis in
note 6.
9. NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding any unvested restricted stock
that is subject to repurchase.
In calculating diluted net income per share, the numerator is increased by interest expense on
the convertible notes, net of tax, and the denominator is increased by the weighted average number
of shares resulting from potentially dilutive stock compensation awards and the convertible notes,
assuming full conversion. Conversion of the convertible notes is not assumed if the effect is
antidilutive. Convertible debt is antidilutive if foregone interest on the notes (net of tax and
nondiscretionary adjustments) per common share obtainable upon full conversion exceeds basic net
income per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
Interest expense on convertible notes net of tax |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income if-converted |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares |
|
|
110.8 |
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
Less: Weighted average unvested restricted stock |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic calculation |
|
|
109.9 |
|
|
|
86.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation awards |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted calculation |
|
|
110.2 |
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
.04 |
|
|
$ |
.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
.04 |
(a) |
|
$ |
.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
No effect of the convertible notes is recognized since the effect of full
conversion is antidilutive. Interest expense on the convertible notes, net of tax,
was $2.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, and the weighted average
number of convertible shares was 48.1 million. |
11
Options to purchase shares of common stock having an exercise price greater than the average
share market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share
calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock (in millions) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Exercise price |
|
$6.88 to $16.90 |
|
$14.28 to $16.90 |
10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
USEC has two reportable segments: the LEU segment with two components, separative work units
(SWU) and uranium, and the U.S. government contracts segment. The LEU segment is USECs primary
business focus and includes sales of the SWU component of LEU, sales of both the SWU and uranium
components of LEU, and sales of uranium. The U.S. government contracts segment includes work
performed for DOE and DOE contractors at the Portsmouth and Paducah plants, as well as nuclear
energy services and technologies provided by NAC International Inc. Gross profit is USECs measure
for segment reporting. Intersegment sales between the reportable segments amounted to less than
$0.1 million in each period presented below and have been eliminated in consolidation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEU segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separative work units |
|
$ |
245.1 |
|
|
$ |
405.0 |
|
Uranium |
|
|
47.2 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292.3 |
|
|
|
420.8 |
|
U.S. government contracts segment |
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
44.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
343.3 |
|
|
$ |
465.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Gross Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEU segment |
|
$ |
31.6 |
|
|
$ |
67.6 |
|
U.S. government contracts segment |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
38.8 |
|
|
|
73.2 |
|
Advanced technology costs |
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
Interest expense (income), net |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
33.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to, the consolidated condensed financial statements and related notes set forth in
Part I, Item 1 of this report as well as the risks and uncertainties included in the annual report
on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Overview
USEC, a global energy company, is a leading supplier of low enriched uranium (LEU), for
commercial nuclear power plants. LEU is a critical component in the production of nuclear fuel for
reactors to produce electricity. We, either directly or through our subsidiaries United States
Enrichment Corporation and NAC International Inc. (NAC):
|
|
|
supply LEU to both domestic and international utilities for use in about 150 nuclear
reactors worldwide, |
|
|
|
|
are demonstrating and deploying what we anticipate will be the worlds most advanced
uranium enrichment technology, known as the American Centrifuge, |
|
|
|
|
are the exclusive executive agent for the U.S. government under a nuclear
nonproliferation program with Russia, known as Megatons to Megawatts, |
|
|
|
|
perform contract work for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and its contractors at
the Paducah and Portsmouth gaseous diffusion plants (GDPs), and |
|
|
|
|
provide transportation and storage systems for spent nuclear fuel and provide nuclear
and energy consulting services, including nuclear materials tracking. |
Low Enriched Uranium
LEU consists of two components: separative work units (SWU) and uranium. SWU is a standard
unit of measurement that represents the effort required to transform a given amount of natural
uranium into two components: enriched uranium having a higher percentage of U235 and
depleted uranium having a lower percentage of U235. The SWU contained in LEU
is calculated using an industry standard formula based on the physics of enrichment. The amount of
enrichment deemed to be contained in LEU under this formula is commonly referred to as the SWU
component and the quantity of natural uranium used in the production of LEU under this formula is
referred to as its uranium component.
We produce or acquire LEU from two principal sources. We produce LEU at the Paducah GDP in
Paducah, Kentucky. Under the Megatons to Megawatts program, we acquire LEU from Russia under a
contract, which we refer to as the Russian Contract, to purchase the SWU component of LEU recovered
from dismantled nuclear weapons from the former Soviet Union for use as fuel in commercial nuclear
power plants.
Our View of the Business Today
The outlook for the nuclear industry is strengthening as government policy, public acceptance
and environmental concerns about climate change have encouraged utilities to begin the
process of building new nuclear reactors in the United States for the first time in four decades.
Although no new reactors are yet under construction in the United States, several U.S. utilities
have filed applications for construction and operating licenses for new reactors with the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and license
applications for more than a dozen more reactors are expected over the next two years.
13
The increased price of uranium in recent years has prompted utilities to seek to substitute
incrementally more SWU in their orders for the LEU needed to fabricate nuclear fuel assemblies.
This increased demand for SWU and higher production costs for gaseous diffusion enrichment plants
in the United States and France due to increases in electric power costs have been two drivers for
increased market prices for SWU. Looking forward, market supply and demand fundamentals suggest
that SWU prices should stay firm as new reactors are ordered and built in the markets we serve,
unless the balance of supply and demand in the United States is adversely affected by imports of
unfairly priced LEU. With increased demand from new reactors, the closure of the less-efficient
gaseous diffusion plants and the addition of new centrifuge enrichment facilities, uranium
enrichment capacity should stay near equilibrium with demand through 2015.
These factors have combined to provide a strong business environment for the nuclear fuel
industry, which we believe provides a strong foundation for our substantial investment in the
American Centrifuge Plant (ACP). Nonetheless, we face challenges over the next several years as
gross profit margins will remain tight due to electric power costs at the Paducah GDP and purchase
costs from Russia that will likely increase at a faster rate than we can recover in higher average
prices billed to customers. We have obtained financing for the next phase of building the ACP but
we still must obtain substantial capital in an uncertain financial marketplace to complete the
project. Additionally, this is a highly technical project that requires thousands of complex
machines to be assembled, installed and operated within the next several years. Our management team
is focused on meeting these challenges.
We are entering a critical period as we transition our sources of enrichment production. Over
the next several years we will seek to effectively manage the ramp up in ACP capacity, determine
the end date for commercial production from the Paducah GDP and conclude the Megatons to Megawatts
program in 2013. Our business and financial profile will reflect the combined characteristics of
our sources of enrichment, particularly the gaseous diffusion and centrifuge operating
environments. During this transition period, we will also be looking at the potential expansion of
ACP beyond the initial 3.8 million SWU plant, which could be done incrementally once the initial
ACP construction phase is complete.
The lease with DOE on our Paducah GDP facility provides us with flexibility within our current
enrichment process to help us through this critical transitional period. We expect to make a
decision regarding our option to extend the lease of the Paducah GDP in the second quarter of 2008.
We are operating our gaseous diffusion plant in Paducah, Kentucky at the highest efficiency in
decades. Our plan for the Paducah GDP beyond the current lease term is dependent upon a number of
factors including the successful and timely startup of the ACP, the availability and cost of
electric power beyond the expiration of our contract with the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in
May 2012, the demand for SWU and uranium, the amount that we may need to spend to maintain the
gaseous diffusion facility, and the timing and nature of any potential tails re-enrichment program
on behalf of the U.S. government. We have had discussions with DOE regarding the potential to
re-enrich government-owned depleted uranium, or tails, at the Paducah GDP. Although no program
has been established, a recent report by the Government Accountability Office recommended that
Congress and DOE take steps to obtain the value of the remaining concentration of U235 in these tails. We
believe that USEC is the logical agent to reclaim that value.
The transition period has several challenges and opportunities. For example, the natural
uranium inventory we acquired in conjunction with the privatization of USEC in 1998 had been
largely sold at the end of 2007, potentially resulting in lower revenue, gross profit and cash flow
from operations going forward. However, our ability to underfeed the enrichment process at Paducah
allows us to obtain additional uranium supplies as we optimize our use of electric power as a
substitute for uranium feed stock. We can sell the uranium obtained in this manner at todays
market prices to supplement LEU sales and cash flow. Because we expect to make future uranium sales
opportunistically and the revenue from these sales will not be recognized until uranium is
delivered as the uranium component of LEU, revenue and net income will be more volatile and less
predictable than in recent years.
14
We also face potential uncertainty and instability in the enrichment market during this
transition period as a result of certain appellate court rulings that imports of LEU under certain
enrichment transactions are not subject to U.S. trade law intended to prevent dumping of unfairly
priced LEU in the U.S. market. We disagree with this conclusion, and in February 2008, we filed a
request in the U.S. Supreme Court asking the Court to review those decisions. The Solicitor General
of the United States, joined by the general counsels of the Commerce, Defense, Energy and State
Departments, also filed a request seeking review of the decisions. On April 21, 2008, the Supreme
Court granted those requests. The case will now be briefed and argued before the Supreme Court,
with a decision expected in late 2008 or early 2009. Although there can be no assurance with
respect to the outcome of the appeal, we are hopeful that the Supreme Court will overturn the
appellate court decisions and ensure that all imports of LEU, regardless of the form of transaction
involved, are covered by the U.S. antidumping law. Such a decision will restore certainty in the
market that dumping of LEU that materially injures the U.S. industry can be restricted.
We strongly support legislation or other federal action that would ensure that LEU imported
under SWU transactions remains subject to U.S. antidumping law. Without a judicial reversal, a
legislative clarification, or other action to ensure that all LEU remains subject to that law, the
U.S. nuclear fuel market could be subjected to dumped imports which would make it very difficult to
finance new investment in domestic nuclear fuel production, including deployment of the American
Centrifuge Plant. We believe that preserving the U.S. governments ability to prevent dumping of
imported LEU irrespective of the form of sale is essential to providing the market stability needed
to deploy a new generation of enrichment capacity in the United States.
American Centrifuge Program Update
We have been operating the Lead Cascade integrated testing program since August 2007. The
American Centrifuge technology continues to show reliable and consistent operations, demonstrating
an output of LEU at a product assay consistent with commercial reactor fuel. Since the beginning of
2008, the centrifuge machines involved in the Lead Cascade integrated testing program have operated
for more than 30,000 machine hours, providing data on equipment reliability and identifying
opportunities to further optimize the machine and cascade design. The ongoing Lead Cascade testing
has demonstrated an output of LEU at a product assay used in commercial reactor fuel, which is
consistent with results observed in 2007. The Lead Cascade test program has also provided data that
resulted in modifications and improvements to centrifuge components. We refer to our production
centrifuge design as the AC100 series centrifuge machine. Our American Centrifuge team in Oak Ridge
has used the data generated by the integrated testing program, along with individual machine tests
in Oak Ridge involving AC100 machines, to evaluate these improvements.
The initial design for the AC100 machines was finalized on March 31, 2008, and 75 percent of
the drawings have been released to our strategic suppliers to begin manufacturing components.
Additional component validation testing will be completed and we expect the remaining drawings will
be released to the strategic suppliers by June 30, 2008. The AC100 machine is designed to produce
350 SWU per year.
The strategic suppliers will now begin manufacturing parts for the 40 to 50 AC100 machines
that will be installed in the next operating cascade in Piketon, which is expected to be
operational in the spring of 2009. In addition, improved AC100 components and design features will
be incrementally introduced into the current cascade throughout 2008. The final design for the
first series of AC100
machines that will be produced in large quantities for the ACP will reflect improvements
learned during individual machine testing and subsequent integrated testing.
15
We recently concluded the purchase of a facility that was built by the Boeing Co. in the 1980s
specifically for centrifuge manufacturing. When Boeing decided last year to end its Oak Ridge
operations, we contracted with Babcock & Wilcox Co. (B&W) for centrifuge machine manufacturing,
balancing and testing work in the facility, which has been renamed the American Centrifuge
Technology and Manufacturing Center. The 74-acre site includes 440,000 square feet of specialty
facilities and was purchased for $5 million. We are making substantial capital improvements to the
site as we install new production machining equipment, robotics, and computer controls and testing
systems to support the ramp-up to manufacturing centrifuge components. B&W will manufacture upper
suspension assemblies, lower suspension assemblies, cap assemblies and column parts. The
carbon-fiber rotors will be produced by Alliant Techsystems Inc., or ATK, at a facility being
prepared for production at the Allegany Ballistics Laboratory in Rocket Center, West Virginia.
These rotors will be shipped to the technology and manufacturing center for initial assembly with
the finely machined parts produced by B&W before final assembly and installation in the American
Centrifuge Plant.
We are building out the ACP balance of plant, preparing the production building floor for
machine mounts, and pouring foundations for a new boiler building. Other work includes refurbishing
the feed and withdrawal facility where uranium hexafluoride will be heated to a gaseous state
before introduction into the centrifuge cascades and the subsequent withdrawal of the LEU product.
We also expect to begin installation of service modules that provide the piping and electrical
infrastructure for the centrifuge machines later this year.
We are now in the midst of a thorough, bottom-up review of the cost to build the plant based
on the current state of design. We expect to complete and announce a budget for the project in the
second quarter of 2008. Based on where we are in the bottom-up review of the plant cost, we
continue to expect that the project budget that we will establish in the second quarter will be
approximately $3.5 billion, including expenditures to date, but not including costs for financing
or financial assurance. As part of our review we are also looking at the ACP deployment schedule.
We are evaluating whether the project risk and cost can be improved by modifying the timing of
certain steps in the plant build-out. Therefore, a decision could be made to adjust the pace of one
or more steps in order to manage the overall risk and cost of the project. We have stated that we
expect to spend between $650 and $700 million in 2008, with most of the spending in 2008 being
capitalized. However, our pace of spending in the first quarter has been below these expected
levels and our expectation for aggregate spending in 2008 could change based on our review of the
project cost and schedule and the outlook regarding timing of additional financing.
We must still raise the remainder of the capital needed to build the initial 3.8 million SWU
centrifuge plant. The availability of public market financing for a large capital project such as
the American Centrifuge is extremely limited in the current market environment. Because DOE is in
the best position to evaluate the classified American Centrifuge technology, we currently view the
DOE loan guarantee program as the preferred path for obtaining the debt financing to complete the
American Centrifuge project. In December 2007, federal legislation authorized funding levels for
the DOE loan guarantee program, including up to $2 billion for advanced facilities for the front
end of the nuclear fuel cycle that includes uranium enrichment. DOE released its implementation
plan for the loan guarantee program to Congress in April 2008 and we expect to apply for a
guarantee under the program when DOE solicits applications around mid-year. However, we have no
assurance that we will be invited to participate and it could take until 2009 for the loan
guarantee and funding to be finalized. Accordingly, on a parallel path, we continue to evaluate and
prepare for an alternative approach to debt markets.
16
Since the timing of additional financing is uncertain at this point, we are also looking at
alternative spending profiles for the project without substantially delaying the ultimate build-out
of the ACP. We believe our successful efforts to improve the economics of the Paducah plant provide
a meaningful financial backstop during the deployment period and give us greater flexibility to
extend its operations as part of any alternative planning we may evaluate as the most prudent path
for deploying the ACP.
As we evaluate the project budget and schedule, we are engaging in discussions with our
customers to buy the output of the ACP. By waiting until now to sell this production, we believe we
are in a better position to structure proposals for long-term sales
to customers in ways that are more likely to earn an appropriate return on our capital. We believe our customers understand that
sales contracts for this initial output represent a strategic commitment to ensure a reliable,
U.S.-based source of nuclear fuel that will be available for decades to come.
Revenue from Sales of SWU and Uranium
Revenue from our LEU segment is derived primarily from:
|
|
|
sales of the SWU component of LEU, |
|
|
|
|
sales of both the SWU and uranium components of LEU, and |
|
|
|
|
sales of uranium. |
The majority of our customers are domestic and international utilities that operate nuclear
power plants, with international sales constituting approximately 35% of revenue from our LEU
segment in 2007. Our agreements with electric utilities are primarily long-term, fixed-commitment
contracts under which our customers are obligated to purchase a specified quantity of SWU or
uranium from us or long-term requirements contracts under which our customers are obligated to
purchase a percentage of their SWU or uranium requirements from us. Under requirements contracts,
customers only make purchases if the reactor has requirements. The timing of requirements is
associated with reactor refueling outages.
Our revenues and operating results can fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, and in
some cases, year to year. Customer demand is affected by, among other things, reactor operations,
maintenance and the timing of refueling outages. Utilities typically schedule the shutdown of their
reactors for refueling to coincide with the low electricity demand periods of spring and fall.
Thus, some reactors are scheduled for annual or two-year refuelings in the spring or fall, or for
18-month cycles alternating between both seasons. Customer payments for the SWU component of LEU
typically average approximately $15 million per order. As a result, a relatively small change in
the timing of customer orders for LEU due to a change in a customers refueling schedule may cause
operating results to be substantially above or below expectations. Customer requirements and orders
are more predictable over the longer term, and we believe our performance is best measured on an
annual, or even longer, business cycle. Our revenue could be adversely affected by actions of the
NRC or nuclear regulators in foreign countries issuing orders to delay, suspend or shut down
nuclear reactor operations within their jurisdictions.
Our financial performance over time can be significantly affected by changes in prices for
SWU. The SWU price indicator for new long-term contracts, as published by TradeTech in Nuclear
Market Review, is an indication of base-year prices under new long-term enrichment contracts in our
primary markets. Since our backlog includes contracts awarded to us in previous years, the average
SWU price billed to customers typically lags behind the current price indicators. Following are the
long-term SWU price indicator, the long-term price for uranium hexafluoride, as calculated using
indicators published in Nuclear Market Review, and the spot price indicator for uranium
hexafluoride:
17
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
Long-term SWU price indicator ($/SWU) |
|
$ |
145.00 |
|
|
$ |
143.00 |
|
|
$ |
139.00 |
|
Uranium hexafluoride: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term price composite ($/KgU) |
|
|
260.47 |
|
|
|
260.47 |
|
|
|
234.34 |
|
Spot price indicator ($/KgU) |
|
|
195.00 |
|
|
|
241.00 |
|
|
|
260.00 |
|
A substantial portion of our earnings and cash flows in recent years has been derived from
sales of uranium and, as a result, our inventory of uranium available for sale has been reduced. We
will continue to supplement our supply of uranium by underfeeding the production process at the
Paducah GDP and by purchasing uranium from suppliers in connection with specific customer
contracts. Underfeeding is a mode of operation that uses or feeds less uranium but requires more
SWU in the enrichment process, which requires more electric power. In producing the same amount of
LEU, we vary our production process to underfeed uranium based on the economics of the cost of
electric power relative to the price of uranium. Uranium prices in the market have continued to
make underfeeding economical despite increases in power costs. Under the June 2007 amendment to our
TVA power contract, we have a greater supply of electric power available to underfeed the
production process and increase our SWU production.
We supply uranium to the Russian Federation for the LEU we receive under the Russian Contract.
We replenish our uranium inventory with uranium supplied by customers under our contracts for the
sale of SWU and through underfeeding our production process. Our older contracts give customers the
flexibility to determine the amounts of natural uranium that they deliver to us, which can result
in our receiving less uranium from customers than we transfer from our inventory to the Russian
Federation under the Russian Contract. Our new SWU sales contracts and certain older contracts that
we have renegotiated require customers to deliver a greater amount of natural uranium to us.
Although we have reduced supplies of uranium available for sale compared with prior years, we
expect to opportunistically sell uranium inventory in excess of internal needs. The recognition of
revenue and earnings for uranium sales is deferred until LEU to which the customer has title is
physically delivered rather than at the time title transfers to the customer. The timing of revenue
recognition for uranium sales is uncertain.
Revenue from U.S. Government Contracts
We perform and earn revenue from contract work for DOE and DOE contractors at the Paducah and
Portsmouth GDPs, including contracts for maintenance of the Portsmouth GDP in cold shutdown and
processing DOE-owned out-of-specification uranium. DOE and USEC have periodically extended the
Portsmouth GDP maintenance program, most recently through September 30, 2008. We expect that the
processing of out-of-specification uranium for DOE will continue through September 2008.
Continuation of U.S. government contracts is subject to DOE funding and Congressional
appropriations.
Revenue from U.S. government contracts is based on allowable costs determined under government
cost accounting standards. Allowable costs include direct costs as well as allocations of indirect
plant and corporate overhead costs and are subject to audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency
(DCAA). DCAA has completed their review of the final settlement of allowable costs proposed by us
for the fiscal year ended June 2002, with no significant findings or adjustment to the amounts we
claim. However, additional information was requested by DOE concerning costs related to a reduction
in force during fiscal 2002. This information was supplied as requested. DCAA is currently in the
process of reviewing the final settlement of the amounts we claim for the six months
ended December 2002 and the years ended December 2003, 2004 and 2005. Also refer to DOE
Contract Services Matter and Defense Contract Audit Agency Audit Inquiry in note 5 to the
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Revenue from U.S. government contracts includes
revenue from NAC.
18
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for SWU and uranium is based on the amount of SWU and uranium sold and delivered
during the period and is determined by a combination of inventory levels and costs, production
costs, and purchase costs. Production costs consist principally of electric power, labor and
benefits, long-term depleted uranium disposition cost estimates, materials, depreciation and
amortization, and maintenance and repairs. Under the monthly moving average inventory cost method
that we use, coupled with our inventories of SWU and uranium, an increase or decrease in production
or purchase costs will have an effect on inventory costs and cost of sales over current and future
periods.
We have agreed to purchase approximately 5.5 million SWU each calendar year for the remaining
term of the Russian Contract through 2013. Purchases under the Russian Contract are approximately
50% of our supply mix. Prices are determined using a discount from an index of international and
U.S. price points, including both long-term and spot prices. A multi-year retrospective view of the
index is used to minimize the disruptive effect of short-term market price swings. Increases in
these price points in recent years have resulted, and likely will continue to result, in increases
to the index used to determine prices under the Russian Contract. Officials of the Russian
government have announced that Russia will not extend the Russian Contract or the
government-to-government agreement it implements, beyond 2013. Accordingly, we do not anticipate
that we will purchase Russian SWU after 2013.
We provide for the remainder of our supply mix from the Paducah GDP. The gaseous diffusion
process uses significant amounts of electric power to enrich uranium. Costs for electric power are
approximately 70% of production costs at the Paducah GDP. In 2007, the power load at the Paducah
GDP averaged 1,510 megawatts and we expect the average power load at the Paducah GDP to increase to
approximately 1,675 megawatts in 2008. We purchase electric power for the Paducah GDP under a power
purchase agreement with TVA. Pricing under the TVA power contract consists of a summer and a
non-summer base energy price through May 31, 2008. Beginning June 1, 2008, the price consists of a
year-round base energy price that increases moderately based on a fixed, annual schedule. All
prices are subject to a fuel cost adjustment provision to reflect changes in TVAs fuel costs,
purchased power costs, and related costs. The impact of future fuel cost adjustments is uncertain
and our cost of power could fluctuate in the future above or below the agreed increases in the base
energy price.
American Centrifuge Technology Costs
Costs relating to the American Centrifuge technology are charged to expense or capitalized
based on the nature of the activities and estimates and judgments involving the completion of
project milestones. Costs relating to the demonstration of American Centrifuge technology are
charged to expense as incurred. Demonstration costs historically have included NRC licensing of the
American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility in Piketon, Ohio, engineering activities, and assembling
and testing of centrifuge machines and equipment at centrifuge test facilities located in Oak
Ridge, Tennessee and at the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility.
19
Capitalized costs relating to the American Centrifuge technology include NRC licensing of the
American Centrifuge Plant in Piketon, Ohio, engineering activities, construction of centrifuge
machines and equipment, leasehold improvements and other costs directly associated with the
commercial plant. Capitalized centrifuge costs are recorded in property, plant and equipment
as part of construction work in progress. The continued capitalization of such costs is subject to
ongoing review and successful project completion. Our move from a demonstration phase to a
commercial plant phase during the second half of 2007 in which significant expenditures are
capitalized was based on managements judgment that the technology has a high probability of
commercial success and meets internal targets related to physical control, technical achievement
and economic viability. If conditions change and deployment were no longer probable, costs that
were previously capitalized would be charged to expense.
Expenditures related to American Centrifuge technology for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, as well as cumulative expenditures as of March 31, 2008, follow (in millions):
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
as of |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total expenditures, including accruals (A) |
|
$ |
133.8 |
|
|
$ |
40.7 |
|
|
$ |
748.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount expensed as part of advanced
technology costs |
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
|
$ |
33.4 |
|
|
$ |
456.8 |
|
Amount capitalized as part of
construction work in progress (B) |
|
$ |
110.3 |
|
|
$ |
7.3 |
|
|
$ |
292.1 |
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Total expenditures are all American Centrifuge costs including, but not limited to,
demonstration facility, licensing activities, commercial plant facility, program
management, interest related costs and accrued asset retirement obligations
capitalized. Includes $42.3 million of accruals at March 31, 2008. |
|
(B) |
|
Cumulative capitalized costs as of March 31, 2008 include interest of $12.5
million. Amount excludes prepayments made to suppliers for services not yet performed
of $21.6 million. |
For discussions of the financing plan for the American Centrifuge program, see Managements
Discussion and Analysis Liquidity and Capital Resources. For discussions of the expected cost of
the American Centrifuge project, see Managements Discussion and Analysis Our View of the
Business Today. Risks and uncertainties related to the financing, construction and deployment of
the American Centrifuge technology are described in Item 1A, Risk Factors of our 2007 annual
report on Form 10-K/A.
Advanced technology costs also include research and development efforts undertaken for NAC,
relating primarily to its new generation MAGNASTOR dual-purpose dry storage system for spent fuel.
20
Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Segment Information
We have two reportable segments measured and presented through the gross profit line of our
income statement: the low enriched uranium (LEU) segment with two components, separative work
units (SWU) and uranium, and the U.S. government contracts segment. The LEU segment is our
primary business focus and includes sales of the SWU component of LEU, sales of both SWU and
uranium components of LEU, and sales of uranium. The U.S. government contracts segment includes
work performed for DOE and DOE contractors at the Portsmouth and Paducah gaseous diffusion plants
(GDPs) as well as nuclear energy services and technologies provided by NAC. Intersegment sales
between the reportable segments were less than $0.1 million in each period presented below and have
been eliminated in consolidation. Segment information follows (in millions):
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
LEU segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SWU revenue |
|
$ |
245.1 |
|
|
$ |
405.0 |
|
|
$ |
(159.9 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
)% |
Uranium revenue |
|
|
47.2 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
199 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
292.3 |
|
|
$ |
420.8 |
|
|
$ |
(128.5 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
31.6 |
|
|
$ |
67.6 |
|
|
$ |
(36.0 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government contracts segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
51.0 |
|
|
$ |
44.2 |
|
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
343.3 |
|
|
$ |
465.0 |
|
|
$ |
(121.7 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
38.8 |
|
|
$ |
73.2 |
|
|
$ |
(34.4 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
The volume of SWU sales declined 36% in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the
corresponding period in 2007, due to the timing of utility customer refuelings. Because a majority
of the reactors served by USEC are refueled on an 18-to-24 month cycle, we anticipate a decline in
the volume of SWU sales of approximately 15-20% in 2008, followed by deliveries in 2009 roughly
similar to 2007. The average price billed to customers for sales of SWU declined 5% in the three
months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007, as a function of the
particular contracts under which SWU was sold during the quarter. Excluding barter sales, the
average SWU price billed to customers in the three months ended March 31, 2008 was about the same
as in the corresponding period of 2007. Under SWU barter contracts, USEC exchanges SWU for uranium.
Revenue from the sales of SWU under barter contracts, based on the estimated fair value of uranium
received in exchange for SWU, was $50.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. There
were no barter sales in the current period. We expect the average SWU price billed to customers in
the full year 2008 to be slightly higher than in 2007.
The volume of uranium sold increased 47% in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
the corresponding period in 2007 reflecting the timing of customer orders. The average price for
uranium delivered increased 103% reflecting higher prices charged to customers under contracts
signed in recent years. For the full year 2008 compared to 2007, uranium volume is expected to
decline by about 10% and the average sales price is expected to rise by about 20%.
21
Revenue from the U.S. government contracts segment increased $6.8 million (or 15%) in the
three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in 2007, due primarily to
increased contract work related to cold shutdown efforts at the Portsmouth GDP and to a lesser
extent the timing of sales for NAC in the 2007 quarter.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for SWU and uranium declined $92.5 million (or 26%) in the three months ended
March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007, due to a decline in SWU sales
volume. Cost of sales per SWU was 2% lower in the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflecting a
net decline in monthly moving average SWU inventory costs. Our SWU inventory costs reflect
production costs and costs of purchasing SWU under the Russian Contract. Under the monthly moving
average inventory cost method we use to value our SWU and uranium inventories, an increase or
decrease in production or purchase costs has an effect on inventory costs and cost of sales over
current and future periods.
Production costs increased $46.6 million (or 25%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008,
compared to the corresponding period in 2007. The cost for electric power increased $43.5 million
period-to-period, primarily reflecting a 29% increase in the number of megawatt hours purchased.
Under the June 2007 amendment to our TVA power contract, we have an additional 400 megawatts
available in the non-summer months to underfeed the production process and increase our SWU
production. Underfeeding is a mode of operation that uses or feeds less uranium, which supplements
our supply of uranium, but requires more electric power. The quantity of uranium that is added to
uranium inventory from underfeeding is accounted for as a byproduct of the enrichment process.
Production costs are allocated to the uranium added based on the net realizable value of the
uranium, and the remainder of production costs is allocated to SWU inventory costs. Overall
production volume increased 26% in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the
corresponding period in 2007.
The average cost per megawatt hour increased by 3% period-to-period, and was offset on a unit
cost basis by declines in other, less variable production costs. Overall unit production costs in
the three months ended March 31, 2008 declined by less than 1% compared to the corresponding period
in 2007. Production costs allocated to SWU inventories declined 21% on a unit cost basis. Increases
in the net realizable value of uranium resulted in a greater allocation of production costs to
uranium added from underfeeding.
We purchase approximately 5.5 million SWU per year under the Russian Contract. Purchase costs
for the SWU component of LEU under the Russian Contract declined $19.6 million in the three months
ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in 2007, reflecting decreased volume in
the three-month period based on the timing of deliveries, partially offset by an 11% increase in
the market-based unit purchase cost.
Gross Profit
Gross profit declined $34.4 million (or 47%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008,
compared to the corresponding period in 2007. Our gross profit margin was 11.3% in the three months
ended March 31, 2008, compared to 15.7% in the corresponding period in 2007. Gross profit for SWU
and uranium declined $36.0 million (or 53%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to
the corresponding period in 2007, due to lower SWU sales volume and a decline in the average sales
price for SWU. The impact of the increase in the average uranium sales price was offset by higher
uranium costs.
22
Gross profit for the U.S. government contracts segment increased $1.6 million (or 29%) in the
three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007, due primarily to
increased contract work related to cold shutdown efforts at the Portsmouth GDP and an increase in
higher margin contract work for NAC.
Non-Segment Information
The following table presents elements of the accompanying consolidated condensed statements of
income that are not categorized by segment (amounts in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
38.8 |
|
|
$ |
73.2 |
|
Advanced technology costs |
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Interest (income) |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Technology Costs
Advanced technology costs declined $9.8 million (or 29%) in the three months ended March 31,
2008 compared to the corresponding period in 2007, reflecting a $9.9 million decline in expensed
demonstration costs for the American Centrifuge technology as a result of reduced activities
associated with assembling and testing of centrifuge machines and equipment at our test facilities
located in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, along with an increase in activities related to capitalized
construction work in progress on the centrifuge machines and American Centrifuge Plant.
Demonstration costs for the American Centrifuge technology were $23.5 million in the three months
ended March 31, 2008 compared to $33.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The
remaining amounts included in advanced technology costs are efforts by NAC to develop its
MAGNASTOR storage system.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses declined $0.5 million (or 4%) in the
three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in 2007. The decline in SG&A
reflects reduced compensation and benefit related expenses of $1.2 million. The reduction in
compensation and benefit related expenses are primarily due to declines in our stock price from
period to period which impact our accruals related to stock-based compensation. Offsetting a part
of these declines in SG&A are increases in employee-related costs such as travel and relocation.
Interest Expense and Interest Income
Interest expense increased $2.8 million (or 80%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008,
compared to the corresponding period in 2007, due to an increase in debt-related interest expense
of $3.9 million. The increased interest on debt was a result of our convertible notes issued in
September 2007, slightly offset by an increase in capitalized interest related to American
Centrifuge of $1.0 million compared to the corresponding period as well as our repurchase of $9.9
million of 6.75%
senior notes in the first quarter of 2008. In addition, interest expense accrued for taxes was
lower period to period.
23
Interest income increased $0.9 million (or 9%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Interest income on cash and investment balances increased $6.3 million due to the proceeds from our
issuances of convertible notes and common stock in September 2007. Interest income on accounts
receivable of $1.0 million was earned under contract in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
there was no corresponding amount in the prior period. In the corresponding period in 2007,
reversals of previously accrued interest expense on taxes and interest related to the expiration of
the U.S. federal statute of limitations with respect to tax return years 1998 through 2002 totaled
$6.6 million.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $3.0 million which
included the effects of approximately $0.4 million of benefits due to the reversal of previously
accrued amounts under accounting guidance provided in the Financial Accounting Standards Boards
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). Excluding the
reversal, the overall effective tax rate was 46%. The income tax benefit of $5.9 million in the
corresponding three month period in 2007 included the effects of $12.7 million of benefits due to
reversals of accruals previously recorded and those associated with the adoption of FIN 48
effective January 1, 2007. These reversals resulted from the expiration of the U.S. federal statute
of limitations with respect to tax return years 1998 through 2002. The overall effective income tax
rate, exclusive of these reversals, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was 20% based on our
anticipated earnings for 2007 at the time and changes in state tax laws. The overall effective rate
for the year ended December 31, 2007, exclusive of reversals, was 36% based on actual earnings for
2007. The significant changes between the overall effective tax rate for 2008 of 46% compared to
the overall effective tax rate for 2007 of 36% include the decrease in the federal research credit
that expired after 2007, the one-time reversal of a non-deductible expense in 2007, and the
decrease in income before income taxes.
Net Income
Net income declined $34.9 million (or $0.41 per share) in the three months ended March 31,
2008, compared with the corresponding period in 2007, reflecting the after-tax impact of lower
gross profits on the sales of SWU, partly offset by a decline in advanced technology costs. The
corresponding period in 2007 also benefited by $16.9 million from the reversal of previously recorded accruals for
taxes and interest associated with FIN 48 that occurred March 31, 2007 when the U.S. federal
statute of limitations expired with respect to all tax years through 2002. The decline in net
income per share also reflects our issuance of 23 million shares of common stock in September 2007.
2008 Outlook Update
USEC reiterates our previous earnings and cash flow guidance for 2008, issued in February
2008. Specifically, we expect total revenue in a range of $1.7 to $1.78 billion, and revenue for
SWU will account for $1.3 to $1.35 billion of that total. We expect a gross profit margin will be
in a range between 13% and 14%. Net income is expected to be in a range of $25 to $45 million. This
guidance is subject to a number of assumptions and uncertainties that could affect results
positively or negatively. Please refer to the 2008 outlook section of our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A for a full list of factors that could affect net income. We also reiterate our guidance
that cash flow used in operations is expected to be in a range of $60 to $80 million.
24
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We provide for our liquidity requirements through our cash balances, working capital, access
to our bank credit facility and through the net proceeds from our September 2007 issuances of
convertible notes and common stock. We anticipate that our cash, expected internally generated cash
flow from operations and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be
sufficient over the next 12 months to meet our cash needs, including the funding of American
Centrifuge project activities and the repayment of the January 2009 senior notes.
Even with the proceeds of our securities issuance in September 2007, we will still need to
raise a significant amount of additional capital to complete the American Centrifuge project. The
availability of public market financing for a large capital project such as the American Centrifuge
is extremely limited in the current market environment. Because DOE is in the best position to
evaluate the classified American Centrifuge technology, we currently view the DOE loan guarantee
program as the preferred path for obtaining the debt financing to complete the American Centrifuge
project. In December 2007, federal legislation authorized funding levels for the DOE loan guarantee
program, including up to $2 billion for advanced facilities for the front end of the nuclear fuel
cycle that includes uranium enrichment. DOE released its implementation plan for the loan guarantee
program to Congress in April 2008 and we expect to apply for a guarantee under the program when DOE
solicits applications at midyear. However, we have no assurance that we will be invited to
participate and it could take until 2009 for the loan guarantee and funding to be finalized.
Accordingly, on a parallel path, we continue to evaluate and prepare for an alternative approach to
debt markets.
Since the timing of additional financing is uncertain at this point, we are also looking at
alternative spending profiles for the project without substantially delaying the ultimate build-out
of the ACP. We believe our successful efforts to improve the economics of the Paducah plant provide
a meaningful financial backstop during the deployment period and give us greater flexibility to
extend its operations as part of any alternative planning we may evaluate as the most prudent path
for deploying the ACP. However, additional funds may be necessary sooner than we currently
anticipate in the event of changes in schedule, increases in the cost of the American Centrifuge
project, unanticipated prepayments to suppliers, increases in financial assurance, unanticipated
costs due to delivery delays under the Russian Contract, cost overruns or any shortfall in our
estimated levels of operating cash flow, or to meet other unanticipated expenses.
We are now in the midst of a thorough, bottom-up review of the cost to build the American
Centrifuge Plant. We expect to complete and announce a budget for the project in the second quarter
of 2008. We expect that the project budget that we will establish in the second quarter will be
approximately $3.5 billion, including expenditures to date, but not including costs for financing
or financial assurance. We are continuing to evaluate bids received and negotiate with our
suppliers. We are also continuing our design and value engineering efforts to lower the overall
project cost. However, we may not be successful in our negotiations and value engineering efforts,
and there may be further upward pressure on costs as we establish the project budget. We have
stated that we expect to spend between $650 and $700 million in 2008, with most of the spending in
2008 being capitalized. However, our pace of spending in the first quarter has been below these
expected levels and our expectation for aggregate spending in 2008 could change based on our review
of the project cost and schedule and the outlook regarding timing of additional financing.
25
The change in cash and cash equivalents from our consolidated statements of cash flows are as
follows on a summarized basis (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
$ |
20.7 |
|
|
$ |
87.5 |
|
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities |
|
|
(91.5 |
) |
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
Net Cash (Used in) Financing Activities |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
(80.8 |
) |
|
$ |
67.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
Cash flow from operating activities was $20.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared with $87.5 million in the corresponding period in 2007, or $66.8 million less cash
provided by operating activities period to period. During the three months ended March 31, 2008,
results of operations contributed $4.4 million to cash flow and $10.6 million in non-cash
adjustments for depreciation and amortization. Deferred revenue, net of deferred costs, contributed
$49.3 million relating to SWU and uranium components of LEU that were sold but not shipped during
the quarter. An increase in payables at March 31, 2008 provided $27.5 million of cash flow as of
the end of the period, partially offset by reduced payables under the Russian Contract of $16.6
million due to the timing of purchases. Net inventory balances grew $53.4 million reflecting
increased production costs and SWU quantity on hand.
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures were $91.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared
with $16.1 million in the corresponding period in 2007. Capital expenditures during these periods
are principally associated with the American Centrifuge Plant, including prepayments made to
suppliers for services not yet performed. In addition, we provided cash deposits of $4.0 million in
March 2007 as collateral for an $8.1 million surety bond in connection with the American Centrifuge
Plant license received from the NRC in April 2007.
Financing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, aggregate borrowings under the revolving credit
facility were $37.8 million and aggregate repayments were $37.5 million, and the peak amount
outstanding was $37.4 million. Short-term borrowings under the credit facility were $0.3 million at
March 31, 2008, and there were no borrowings at December 31, 2007. In the three months ended March
31, 2008, we repurchased $9.9 million of the 6.75% senior notes due January 20, 2009. The cost of
the repurchase was $9.6 million and was net of a discount of $0.3 million.
There were 111.3 million shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2008, compared with
110.6 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of 0.7 million shares (or 0.6%).
26
Working Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
805.3 |
|
|
$ |
886.1 |
|
Accounts receivable trade |
|
|
242.6 |
|
|
|
252.9 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
884.5 |
|
|
|
831.1 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(140.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other current assets and liabilities, net |
|
|
(323.8 |
) |
|
|
(255.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
1,468.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,714.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Structure and Financial Resources
At March 31, 2008, our long-term debt consisted of $575.0 million in 3.0% convertible senior
notes due October 1, 2014 and $140.1 million of 6.75% senior notes due January 20, 2009. These
notes are unsecured obligations and rank on a parity with all of our other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness. As demonstrated in the three months ended March 31, 2008, we may, from
time to time, purchase our outstanding 6.75% senior notes for cash in open market purchases and/or
privately negotiated transactions. We will evaluate any such transactions in light of then existing
market conditions, taking into account our current liquidity and prospects for future access to
capital. The amounts involved in any such transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be
material. Our debt to total capitalization ratio was 35% at March 31, 2008 and 36% at December 31,
2007.
In August 2005, we entered into a five-year, syndicated bank credit facility, providing up to
$400.0 million in revolving credit commitments, including up to $300.0 million in letters of
credit, secured by assets of USEC Inc. and our subsidiaries. The credit facility is available to
finance working capital needs, refinance existing debt and fund capital programs, including the
American Centrifuge project. Financing costs of $3.5 million related to the facility were deferred
and amortized over the five-year life.
Utilization of the revolving credit facility at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(millions) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
Available credit |
|
|
345.9 |
|
|
|
361.6 |
|
Borrowings under the credit facility are subject to limitations based on established
percentages of qualifying assets such as eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Available
credit reflects the levels of qualifying assets at the end of the previous month less any
borrowings or letters of credit, and will fluctuate during the quarter. Qualifying assets are
reduced by certain reserves, principally a reserve for future obligations to DOE with respect to
the turnover of the gaseous diffusion plants at the end of the term of the lease of these
facilities.
The revolving credit facility contains various reserve provisions that reduce available
borrowings under the facility periodically or restrict the use of borrowings, including covenants
that can periodically limit us to $50.0 million in capital expenditures based on available
liquidity levels. Other reserves under the revolving credit facility, such as availability reserves
and borrowing base reserves, are customary for credit facilities of this type.
27
Outstanding borrowings under the facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to, based on
our election, either:
|
|
|
the sum of (1) the greater of the JPMorgan Chase Bank prime rate and the federal funds
rate
plus 1/2 of 1% plus (2) a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% based upon collateral
availability, or |
|
|
|
|
the sum of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.0% to 2.5% based on collateral
availability. |
The revolving credit facility includes various customary operating and financial covenants,
including restrictions on the incurrence and prepayment of other indebtedness, granting of liens,
sales of assets, making of investments, maintenance of a minimum amount of inventory, and payment
of dividends or other distributions. Failure to satisfy the covenants would constitute an event of
default under the revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all
of the covenants.
Our current credit ratings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard & Poors |
|
Moodys |
Corporate credit/family rating
|
|
B-
|
|
B3 |
3.0% convertible senior notes
|
|
CCC
|
|
unrated |
6.75% senior notes
|
|
CCC
|
|
Caa2 |
Outlook
|
|
Negative
|
|
Negative |
We do not have any debt obligations that are accelerated or in which interest rates increase
in the event of a credit rating downgrade, although reductions in our credit ratings may increase
the cost and reduce the availability of financing to us in the future.
Financial Assurances and Related Liabilities
The NRC requires that we guarantee the disposition of our depleted uranium and stored wastes
with financial assurance. The financial assurance in place for depleted uranium and stored wastes
is based on the quantity of depleted uranium and waste at the end of the prior year plus expected
depleted uranium generated over the current year. Financial assurances are also provided for the
ultimate decontamination and decommissioning (D&D) of the American Centrifuge facilities to meet
NRC and DOE requirements. Surety bonds for the disposition of depleted uranium and for D&D are
partially collateralized by interest earning cash deposits included in other long-term assets. A
summary of financial assurances, related liabilities and cash collateral follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Assurance |
|
|
Long-Term Liability |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Depleted uranium disposition |
|
$ |
188.3 |
|
|
$ |
188.3 |
|
|
$ |
104.9 |
|
|
$ |
98.3 |
|
Decontamination and decommissioning of
American Centrifuge |
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Other financial assurance |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assurance |
|
$ |
246.6 |
|
|
$ |
246.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surety bonds |
|
|
208.2 |
|
|
|
208.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collateral deposit for surety bonds |
|
$ |
97.6 |
|
|
$ |
97.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
The amount of financial assurance needed in the future for depleted uranium disposition is
anticipated to increase by an estimated $30 to $40 million per year depending on Paducah GDP
production volumes and the estimated unit disposition cost defined by the NRC requirement.
The amount of financial assurance needed for D&D of the American Centrifuge Plant is
anticipated to increase by approximately $42 million in 2008 depending on construction progress and
cost projections. The current estimate of the total cost related to NRC and DOE requirements is
$345.3 million in 2006 dollars.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the letters of credit issued under the credit facility, the surety bonds as
discussed above and certain contractual commitments disclosed in our 2007 Annual Report, there were
no material off-balance sheet arrangements, obligations, or other relationships at March 31, 2008
or December 31, 2007.
New Accounting Standards
Reference is made to New Accounting Standards in note 1 of the notes to the consolidated
condensed financial statements for information on new accounting standards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
At March 31, 2008, the balance sheet carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, borrowings under the revolving credit facility, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities, and payables under the Russian Contract approximate fair value because of the
short-term nature of the instruments.
USEC has not entered into financial instruments for trading purposes. At March 31, 2008, the
fair value of USECs term debt, based on the most recent trading price, and related balance sheet
carrying amounts follow (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
6.75% senior notes due January 20, 2009 |
|
$ |
140.1 |
|
|
$ |
135.6 |
|
3.0% convertible senior notes due October 1, 2014 |
|
|
575.0 |
|
|
|
333.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
715.1 |
|
|
$ |
469.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reference is made to additional information reported in managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations included herein for quantitative and qualitative
disclosures relating to:
|
|
|
commodity price risk for electric power requirements for the Paducah plant
(refer to Overview Cost of Sales and Results of Operations Cost of Sales), |
|
|
|
|
commodity price risk for raw materials needed for construction of the American
Centrifuge Plant, that could affect the overall cost of the project, and |
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interest rate risk relating to any outstanding borrowings at variable interest
rates under the $400.0 million revolving credit agreement (refer to Liquidity and
Capital Resources Capital Structure and Financial Resources). |
29
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Effectiveness of Our Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
30
USEC Inc.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Reference is made to information regarding (a) the U.S. Department of Justices investigation
of a possible claim relating to USECs contract with the U.S. Department of Energy for the supply
of cold standby services at the Portsmouth plant, (b) questions raised by the Defense Contract
Audit Agency regarding the allowability of certain costs billed to DOE, and (c) an environmental
matter involving Starmet CMI, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, USEC and others, reported
in note 5 to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
USEC is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted,
which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be
predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investors should carefully consider the risk factors in Item 1A of our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A, in addition to the other information in our Annual Report and in this quarterly report
on Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) First Quarter 2008 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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(c) Total Number |
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(d) Maximum Number |
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(a) Total |
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(b) |
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of Shares (or Units) |
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(or Approximate Dollar |
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Number of |
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Average |
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Purchased as Part |
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Value) of Shares (or |
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Shares (or |
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Price Paid |
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of Publicly |
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Units) that May Yet Be |
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Units) |
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Per Share |
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Announced Plans |
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Purchased Under the |
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Period |
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Purchased(1) |
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(or Unit) |
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or Programs |
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Plans or Programs |
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January 1 January 31 |
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February 1 February 29 |
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March 1 March 31 |
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98,707 |
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$ |
5.26 |
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Total |
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98,707 |
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$ |
5.26 |
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(1) |
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These purchases were not made pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan or
program. Represents 98,707 shares of common stock surrendered to USEC to pay withholding
taxes on shares of restricted stock under the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. |
31
Item 6. Exhibits
3.1 |
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Certificate of Incorporation of USEC Inc., as amended. |
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10.1 |
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Summary of 2008 Annual Performance Objectives for Named Executive Officers |
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31.1 |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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31.2 |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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32 |
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Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
32
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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USEC Inc.
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April 30, 2008 |
By |
/s/ John C. Barpoulis
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John C. Barpoulis |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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33
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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3.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of
USEC Inc., as amended. |
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10.1
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Summary of 2008 Annual Performance Objectives for Named Executive Officers |
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31.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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31.2
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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32
|
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Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
34
exv3w1
EXHIBIT 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
USEC INC.
FIRST: The name of the corporation is USEC Inc. (hereinafter the Corporation).
SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of
Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New
Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for
which a corporation may now or hereafter be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law as
set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code (the DGCL).
FOURTH: A. The total number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation
shall have authority to issue is 275,000,000 shares. The authorized capital stock is divided into
25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each having a par value of $1.00 (the Preferred Stock), and
250,000,000 shares of common stock, each having a par value of $.10 (the Common Stock).
B. The shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation may be issued from time to time in one or
more classes or series thereof, the shares of each class or series thereof to have such voting
powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof, as are stated and expressed herein or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the
issue of such class or series, adopted by the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided.
Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors of the Corporation, subject to
the provisions of this Article FOURTH and to the limitations prescribed by the DGCL, to authorize
the issue of one or more classes, or series thereof, of Preferred Stock and with respect to each
such class or series to fix by resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such class or
series the voting powers, full or limited, if any, of the shares of such class or series and the
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board of Directors with
respect to each class or series thereof shall include, but not be limited to, the determination or
fixing of the following:
(i) the maximum number of shares to constitute such class or series, which may subsequently be
increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors unless
otherwise provided in the resolution providing for the issue of such class or series, the
distinctive designation thereof and the stated value thereof if different than the par value
thereof;
(ii) the dividend rate of such class or series, the conditions and dates upon which such
dividends shall be payable, the relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable
on any other class or classes of stock or any other series of any class of stock of the
Corporation, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative;
(iii) whether the shares of such class or series shall be subject to redemption, in whole or
in part, and, if made subject to such redemption, the times, prices and other terms and conditions
of such redemption, including whether or not such redemption may occur at the option of the
Corporation or at the option of the holder or holders thereof or upon the happening of a specified
event;
(iv) the terms and amount of any sinking fund established for the purchase or redemption of
the shares of such class or series;
(v) whether or not the shares of such class or series shall be convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of any other class or classes of any stock or any other series of any class
of stock of the Corporation, and, if provision is made for conversion or exchange, the times,
prices, rates, adjustments, and other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;
(vi) the extent, if any, to which the holders of shares of such class or series shall be
entitled to vote with respect to the election of directors or otherwise;
(vii) the restrictions, if any, on the issue or reissue of any additional Preferred Stock;
(viii) the rights of the holders of the shares of such class or series upon the dissolution
of, or upon the subsequent distribution of assets of, the Corporation; and
(ix) the manner in which any facts ascertainable outside the resolution or resolutions
providing for the issue of such class or series shall operate upon the voting powers, designations,
preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such class or series.
C. The shares of Common Stock of the Corporation shall be of one and the same class. The
holders of Common Stock shall have one vote per share of Common Stock on all matters on which
holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote.
FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the Sole Incorporator is as follows: Lynn
Buckley, P.O. Box 636, Wilmington, DE 19899.
SIXTH: A. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the
direction of its Board of Directors. In furtherance, and not in limitation, of the powers conferred
by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to:
(i) adopt, amend, alter, change or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation; provided, however,
that no By-Laws hereafter adopted shall invalidate any prior act of the directors that would have
been valid if such new By-Laws had not been adopted;
(ii) determine the rights, powers, duties, rules and procedures that affect the power of the
Board of Directors to manage and direct the business and affairs of the Corporation, including the
power to designate and empower committees of the Board of Directors, to elect, appoint and empower
the officers and other agents of the Corporation, and to determine the time and place of, and the
notice requirements for, Board meetings, as well as quorum and voting requirements for, and the
manner of taking, Board action; and
(iii) exercise all such powers and do all such acts as may be exercised or done by the
Corporation, subject to the provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware, this Certificate of
Incorporation, and the By-Laws of the Corporation.
B. The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be as specified in the
By-Laws or fixed in the manner provided therein. Whenever the holders of any one or more classes or
series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by
class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election,
term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by
the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation applicable thereto, and such directors so elected
shall not be divided into classes unless expressly provided by such terms.
C. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason and any newly created directorships
resulting by reason of any increase in the number of directors may be filled only by the Board of
Directors, acting by a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a
quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and any directors so appointed shall hold office until the
next election for which such directors have been chosen and until their successors are elected and
qualified or their earlier resignation or removal.
D. Except as may be provided in a resolution or resolutions providing for any class or series
of Preferred Stock pursuant to Article FOURTH hereof with respect to any directors elected by the
holders of such class or series, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed
from office by the stockholders at any time.
E. In connection with the exercise of its or their judgment in determining what is in the best
interests of the Corporation and its stockholders, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, any
committee of the Board of Directors or any individual director may, but shall not be required to,
in addition to considering the long-term and short-term interests of the stockholders, consider all
of the following factors: provision for the protection of the health and safety of the public and
the common defense and security of the United States of America, assurance that adequate enrichment
capacity will remain available to meet the demands of the domestic electric utility industry,
provision for the continuation by the Corporation of the operation of the Department of Energys
gaseous diffusion plants, and provision for the
protection of the public interest in maintaining reliable and economical uranium mining,
enrichment and conversion services. The provisions of this Section shall be deemed solely to grant
discretionary authority to the directors and shall not be deemed to provide to any constituency the
right to be considered.
SEVENTH: Except as may be provided in a resolution or resolutions providing for any
class or series of Preferred Stock pursuant to Article FOURTH hereof, any action required or
permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called
annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such
holders. Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman, if
there be one, or the President, or pursuant to a resolution adopted by (i) the Board of Directors
or (ii) a committee of the Board of Directors that has been designated by the Board of Directors
and whose power and authority include the power to call such meetings. Elections of directors need
not be by written ballot, unless otherwise provided in the By-Laws.
EIGHTH: A. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest
extent authorized or permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, and
such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or
officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and
administrators; provided, however, that, except for successful proceedings to
enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director
or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with a proceeding (or
part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or
consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred
in this Article EIGHTH shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred
in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition.
B. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors,
provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the
Corporation who are not directors or officers similar to those conferred in this Article EIGHTH to
directors and officers of the Corporation.
C. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article
EIGHTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire
under this Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders
or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
D. Any repeal or modification of this Article EIGHTH by the stockholders of the Corporation
shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses of a director
or officer of the Corporation existing pursuant to this Article EIGHTH with respect to any acts or
omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
NINTH: No person shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided,
however, that the foregoing shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for
any
breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts
or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director
derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended hereafter to authorize corporate
action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a
director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the
DGCL, as so amended. Any amendment, repeal or modification of this Article NINTH shall not
adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of
such amendment, repeal or modification with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such
amendment, repeal or modification.
TENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and
its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any
class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the
application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on
the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of
Section 291 of Title 8 of the DGCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any
receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of Title 8
of the DGCL order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or
class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the
said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or
class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the
case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation
as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said
reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be
binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of
stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.
ELEVENTH: A. Statutory Acquisition Restriction. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH,
the term Statutory Acquisition Restriction shall mean the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of
beneficial ownership by a person or by a number of persons acting together as a group, of
securities of the Corporation representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total votes of all
outstanding voting securities of the Corporation after the Privatization Date and prior to the
third anniversary thereof; provided, however, such restriction shall not apply to (i) any employee
stock ownership plan of the Corporation, (ii) members of the underwriting syndicate purchasing
shares of Common Stock of the Corporation in stabilization transactions in connection with the
privatization of the Company through an initial public offering consummated on the Privatization
Date and (iii) in the case of securities beneficially held in the ordinary course of business for
others, any commercial bank, broker-dealer, or clearing agency; provided no person for whom such
bank, broker-dealer or clearing agency is holding such securities has violated the Statutory
Acquisition Restriction. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, the term Privatization Date shall
mean the date of consummation of the initial public offering undertaken to privatize the United
States Enrichment Corporation, the government-owned corporation.
B. Foreign Ownership Restrictions. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, the term Foreign
Ownership Restrictions shall mean any one or more of the following: (i) the beneficial ownership
of more than ten percent (10%) of the aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares of Common
Stock of the Corporation by or for the account of a foreign person or persons; (ii) the beneficial
ownership of any shares of Common Stock of the Corporation by or for the account of a Contravening
Person (as defined below); (iii) the acquisition of control (direct or indirect) of the Company by
a person or group of persons acting together in any transaction or series of transactions in which
the arrangements for financing such persons or persons acquisition of the Corporation involve or
will involve receipt of money, from borrowing or otherwise, from one or more foreign persons in an
amount in excess of ten percent (10%) of the purchase price of the Corporations securities
purchased by such person or group of persons, whether such funds are to be used for temporary or
permanent financing; or (iv) any ownership of or exercise of rights with respect to shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation or other exercise or attempt to exercise control of the Corporation
that the Board of Directors determines is inconsistent with or in violation of the regulations,
rules or restrictions of a governmental entity or agency which exercises regulatory power over the
Corporation, its business, operations or assets or could jeopardize the continued operations of the
Corporations facilities.
C. Information Request. If the Corporation has reason to believe that the ownership or
proposed ownership of, or exercise of rights with respect to, securities of the Corporation by any
person, including record holders, beneficial owners and any person presenting any securities of the
Corporation for transfer into its name (a Proposed Transferee) may be inconsistent with, or in
violation of the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions, the
Corporation may request of such person and such person shall furnish promptly to the Corporation
such information (including, without limitation, information with respect to citizenship, other
ownership interests and affiliations) as the Corporation shall reasonably request to determine
whether the ownership of, or the exercise of any rights with respect to, securities of the
Corporation by such person is inconsistent with, or in violation of, the Statutory Acquisition
Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions. Any person who is or proposes to be a registered
holder of securities of the Corporation shall be obliged to disclose to the Corporation, at the
Corporations request, the name and address of the beneficial owner of the securities of the
Corporation.
Any person that has filed a Schedule 13D or a Schedule 14D-1 (or in either case, a successor
form thereto required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)) with respect to
the Corporations securities and, in the case of the Schedule 13D, which filing indicates any plans
or proposals which relate to or would result in the occurrence of any of the events described in
Item 4 of Schedule 13D (or its equivalent, if and to the extent that such Item is amended, modified
or superseded by another Item or another form of the SEC then in effect) may be requested by the
Corporation to provide to the Corporation such information as the Board of Directors may require to
confirm that such persons plans or proposals will not result in a violation of the Statutory
Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions.
The Corporation may require that any information sought under this Section C of Article
ELEVENTH be given under oath. The Board of Directors shall be entitled to rely and to act in
reliance on any declaration and the information contained therein.
D. Suspension of Voting Rights; Refusal to Transfer. If any person, including a Proposed
Transferee, from whom information is requested should fail to respond to the Corporations request
pursuant to Section C of this Article ELEVENTH or if the Corporation shall conclude that the
ownership of, or the exercise of any rights of ownership with respect to, securities of the
Corporation by any person, including a Proposed Transferee, could result in any inconsistency with,
or violation of, the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions, the
Corporation may (i) refuse to permit the transfer of securities of the Corporation to such Proposed
Transferee; and/or (ii) suspend or limit voting rights associated with stock ownership by such
person or Proposed Transferee if the Board of Directors in good faith believes that the exercise of
such voting rights would result in any inconsistency with, or violation of, the Statutory
Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions. If the Board of Directors determines
that the foregoing measures are not sufficient to ensure compliance with the Statutory Acquisition
Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions, the Corporation may take such action as may be
authorized under this Article ELEVENTH. Any action by the Corporation pursuant to the foregoing
with respect to the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions may
remain in effect for as long as the Corporation determines is necessary to comply with the
Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions.
E. Legends. The Corporation may note on the certificates of its securities that the shares
represented by such certificates are subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article TWELFTH.
F. Joint Ownership. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, where the same shares of Common
Stock of the Corporation are held or beneficially owned by one or more persons, and any one of such
persons is a foreign person or a Contravening Person, then such shares of Common Stock shall be
deemed to be held or beneficially owned by a foreign person or Contravening Person, as applicable.
G. Additional Provisions. The Corporation is hereby authorized to take any other action it may
deem necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH,
including, without limitation, suspending or limiting any and all rights of stock ownership which
may violate or be inconsistent with the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the applicable Foreign
Ownership Restrictions (other than the right to transfer stock ownership in a transaction
consistent with the Statutory Acquisition Restriction and the Foreign Ownership Restrictions).
Further, the Corporation may exercise any and all appropriate remedies, at law or in equity in any
court of competent jurisdiction, against any holder of its securities or rights with respect
thereto or any Proposed Transferee, with a view towards obtaining the information set forth in
Section C or preventing or curing any situation which would cause any inconsistency with, or
violation of, the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions.
H. Redemption and Exchange. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and
notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, any
shares held or beneficially owned by a foreign person or a Contravening Person shall always be
subject to redemption or exchange by the Corporation by action of the Board of Directors, pursuant
to Section 151 of the DGCL or any other applicable provision of law, to the extent necessary in the
judgment of the Board of Directors to comply with the Foreign Ownership Restrictions. As used in
this Certificate of Incorporation, redemption and exchange are hereinafter collectively
referred to as redemption, references to shares being redeemed shall be deemed to include
shares which are being exchanged, and references to redemption price shall be deemed to include
the amount and kind of securities for which any such shares are exchanged. The terms and conditions
of such redemption shall be as follows:
(a) the redemption price of the shares to be redeemed pursuant to this Article
ELEVENTH shall be equal to the fair market value of the shares to be redeemed, as
determined by the Board of Directors in good faith unless the Board determines in
good faith that the holder of such shares knew or should have known its ownership or
beneficial ownership would constitute a violation of the Foreign Ownership
Restrictions, in which case the redemption price shall be equal to the lower of (i)
the fair market value of the shares to be redeemed and (ii) such foreign persons or
Contravening Persons purchase price for such shares;
(b) the redemption price of such shares may be paid in cash, securities or any
combination thereof and the value of any securities constituting all or any part of
the redemption price shall be determined by the Board in good faith;
(c) if less than all the shares held or beneficially owned by foreign persons
are to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected in any manner
determined by the Board of Directors to be fair and equitable;
(d) at least 30 days written notice of the redemption date shall be given to
the record holders of the shares selected to be redeemed (unless waived in writing
by any such holder), provided that the redemption date may be the date on which
written notice shall be given to record holders if the cash or redemption securities
necessary to effect the redemption shall have been deposited in trust for the
benefit of such record holders and subject to immediate withdrawal by them upon
surrender of the stock certificates for their shares to be redeemed, duly endorsed
in blank or accompanied by duly executed proper instruments of transfer;
(e) from and after the redemption date, the shares to be redeemed shall cease
to be regarded as outstanding and any and all rights attaching to such shares of
whatever nature (including without limitation any rights to vote or participate in
dividends declared on stock of the same class or series as such shares) shall cease
and terminate, and the holders thereof thenceforth shall be entitled only to receive
the cash or securities payable upon redemption; and
(f) the redemption shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the
Board of Directors shall determine.
I. Board Action. The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive right to interpret all issues
arising under this Article ELEVENTH (including but not limited to determining whether a person is a
foreign person or a Contravening Person, whether a person is an Affiliate of another person,
whether a person controls or is controlled by another person and whether a person is the beneficial
owner of the securities of the Corporation) and the determination of the Board under this Article
shall be final and binding. The Bylaws of the Corporation may make appropriate provisions to
effectuate the requirements of this Article ELEVENTH to the extent set forth herein and the Board
may, at any time and from time to time, adopt such other or additional reasonable procedures as the
Board may deem desirable or necessary to comply with the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the
Foreign Ownership Restrictions or to carry out the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.
J. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH,
Affiliate and Affiliated shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Contravening Person shall mean (i) a person having a significant commercial relationship
with a Foreign Enrichment Provider with respect to uranium or uranium products or (ii) a Foreign
Competitor.
Foreign Competitor shall mean a Foreign Enrichment Provider or a person Affiliated with a
Foreign Enrichment Provider in such a manner as to warrant application of the Foreign Ownership
Restrictions to such person.
Foreign Enrichment Provider shall mean any person incorporated, organized or having its
principal place of business outside of the United States which is in the business of enriching
uranium for use by nuclear reactors or any person incorporated, organized or having its principal
place of business outside of the United States which is in the business of creating a fissile
product capable of use as a fuel source for nuclear reactors in lieu of enriched uranium.
foreign person shall mean (i) an individual who is not a citizen of the United States of
America; (ii) a partnership in which any general partner is a foreign person or the partner or
partners having a majority interest in partnership profits are foreign persons; (iii) a foreign
government or representative thereof; (iv) a corporation, partnership, trust, company, association
or other entity organized or incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United
States and (v) a corporation, partnership, trust, company, association or other entity that is
controlled directly or indirectly by any one or more of the foregoing.
person shall include natural persons, corporations, partnerships, companies, associations,
trusts, joint ventures and other entities.
K. Amendment. Any amendment, alteration, change or repeal of this Article ELEVENTH shall
require the affirmative vote of both (a) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then
in office and (b) the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all
the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors voting together as a single class.
TWELFTH: The Corporation hereby reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal
any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation. Except as may be provided in a
resolution or resolutions providing for any class or series of Preferred Stock pursuant to Article
FOURTH hereof and which relate to such class or series of Preferred Stock, any such amendment,
alteration, change or repeal shall require the affirmative vote of both (a) a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors then in office and (b) a majority of the voting power of all of
the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class.
THIRTEENTH: In the event that any of the provisions of this Certificate of
Incorporation (including any provision within a single Section, paragraph or sentence) is held by a
court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining
provisions are severable and shall remain enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.
I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the Sole Incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming
a corporation pursuant to the DGCL do make this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that
this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my
hand this 29th day of June, 1998.
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/s/ Lynn Buckley
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Lynn Buckley |
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Sole Incorporator |
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CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
USEC INC.
USEC Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the Corporation), in accordance with the provisions of Section 151(g) thereof, DOES
HEREBY CERTIFY:
FIRST: That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation duly called and
held on February 8, 2008, resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and
directing such amendment to be submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for approval at its
next annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 24, 2008. The resolution setting forth the
proposed amendment is as follows:
RESOLVED, that Article ELEVENTH of the Certificate of Incorporation be, and it
hereby is, amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows, subject to the
approval of the stockholders of the Corporation:
ELEVENTH: Foreign Ownership
A. [Reserved]
B. Foreign Ownership Review Event. For purposes of this Article
ELEVENTH, the term Foreign Ownership Review Event shall mean the occurrence of any
one or more of the following events: (i) the beneficial ownership by a foreign
person of (a) five percent (5%) or more of the issued and outstanding shares of any
class of equity securities of the Corporation, (b) five percent (5%) or more in
voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of equity
securities of the Corporation, or (c) less than five percent (5%) of the issued and
outstanding shares of any class of equity securities of the Corporation or less than
five percent (5%) of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of all
classes of equity securities of the Corporation, if such foreign person is entitled
to control the appointment and tenure of any of the Corporations management
positions or any director; (ii) the beneficial ownership of any shares of any class
of equity securities of the Corporation by or for the account of a Contravening
Person (as defined below); or (iii) any Adverse Regulatory Occurrence.
C. Information Request. If the Corporation has reason to believe that
the ownership or proposed ownership of, acquisition of an interest in, or exercise
of rights with respect to, securities of the Corporation by any person, including
record holders, beneficial owners and any person presenting any securities of the
Corporation for transfer into its name (a Proposed Transferee) may constitute
a Foreign Ownership Review Event, the Corporation may request of such person and
such person shall furnish promptly to the Corporation such information (including,
without limitation, information with respect to citizenship, other ownership
interests and affiliations as well as any other agreements or arrangements) as the
Corporation shall request to enable the Board of Directors to determine whether the
ownership of, the acquisition of any interest in, or the exercise of any rights with
respect to, securities of the Corporation by such person constitutes a Foreign
Ownership Review Event. Any person who is or proposes to be a registered holder of
securities of the Corporation shall disclose to the Corporation, at the
Corporations request, the name and address of the beneficial owner of the
securities of the Corporation and any other information relating to such persons
ownership or other interest in securities of the Corporation that the Corporation
may request.
Any disclosure of information made under this Section C of Article ELEVENTH
shall be delivered to the Corporation promptly upon a request by the Corporation
therefor (and in any event within five (5) calendar days of such request). The
Corporation may require that any such information be given under oath. The Board of
Directors shall be entitled to rely and to act in reliance on any declaration and
the information provided to the Corporation pursuant to this Section C of Article
ELEVENTH.
D. Suspension of Voting Rights; Refusal to Transfer. If any person,
including a Proposed Transferee, from whom information is requested pursuant to
Section C of this Article ELEVENTH should fail to respond to such request, or if the
Corporation shall conclude that the ownership of, the acquisition of an interest in,
or the exercise of any rights of ownership with respect to, securities of the
Corporation by any person, including a Proposed Transferee, could constitute or
result in any Adverse Regulatory Occurrence, then (i) the Board of Directors may,
from time to time in its sole discretion, resolve that neither any record owner nor
any beneficial owner of securities held by a person may be Transferred to a Proposed
Transferee; and/or (ii) the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, resolve
that such person, either alone or together with its Related Persons, as of any
record date for the determination of holders of securities entitled to vote on any
matter, shall not be entitled to vote or cause the voting of all or such portion as
the Board of Directors shall determine of the securities of the Corporation owned
beneficially or of record by such person or its Related Persons, in person or by
proxy or through any voting agreement or other arrangement, (A) on any matter
submitted to a vote of such holders or (B) on specified matters as from time to time
determined by the Board of Directors. The Corporation may disregard any votes
purported to be cast in excess of or otherwise in violation of the restrictions or
limitations set forth in sub-section (ii) of Section D of this Article ELEVENTH.
Any action by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Article ELEVENTH may remain in
effect for as long as the Board of Directors determines such action is necessary to
prevent or remedy any Adverse Regulatory Occurrence. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors may, from
time to time in its sole discretion, (1) resolve to release any restriction on
Transfer set forth herein from any number of securities, on terms and conditions and
in ratios and numbers to be fixed by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion,
and (2) resolve to release any of the securities of the Corporation from any of the
limitations or restrictions on voting set forth in sub-section (ii) of Section D of
this Article ELEVENTH.
E. Legends. If any securities of the Corporation are represented by a
certificate, a legend shall be placed on such certificate to the effect that such
securities are subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article ELEVENTH. If
any such securities shall not be represented by certificates, then the Corporation
shall require, to the extent required by law, that an analogous notification of such
restrictions be used in respect of such securities.
F. Joint Ownership. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, where the
same shares of any class of equity securities of the Corporation are held or
beneficially owned by one or more persons, and any one of such persons is a foreign
person or a Contravening Person, then such shares shall be deemed to be held or
beneficially owned by a foreign person or Contravening Person, as applicable.
G. [Reserved]
H. Redemption and Exchange. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of
Incorporation to the contrary, any shares held or beneficially owned by a foreign
person or a Contravening Person shall always be subject to redemption or exchange by
the Corporation by action of the Board of Directors, pursuant to Section 151 of the
DGCL or any other applicable provision of law, to the extent necessary in the
judgment of the Board of Directors to prevent any Adverse Regulatory Occurrence.
Except where the context provides otherwise, as used in this Certificate of
Incorporation, redemption and exchange are hereinafter collectively referred to
as redemption, references to shares being redeemed shall be deemed to include
shares which are being exchanged, and references to redemption price shall be
deemed to include the amount and kind of securities for which any such shares are
exchanged. The terms and conditions of such redemption shall be as follows:
(a) the redemption price of the shares to be redeemed pursuant to this Article
ELEVENTH shall be equal to the fair market value of the shares to be redeemed, as
determined by the Board of Directors in good faith unless the Board determines in
good faith that the holder of such shares knew or should have known its ownership or
beneficial ownership would constitute a Foreign Ownership Review Event, in which
case the redemption price for any such shares, other than shares for which the Board
of Directors had determined at the time of the holders purchase that the ownership
of, or exercise of rights with respect to, such shares did not, at such time,
constitute an Adverse Regulatory Occurrence,
shall be equal to the lower of (i) the fair market value of the shares to be
redeemed and (ii) such foreign persons or Contravening Persons purchase price for
such shares;
(b) the redemption price of such shares may be paid in cash, securities or any
combination thereof and the value of any securities constituting all or any part of
the redemption price shall be determined by the Board in good faith;
(c) if less than all the shares held or beneficially owned by foreign persons
are to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected in any manner
determined by the Board of Directors to be fair and equitable;
(d) at least 30 days written notice of the redemption date shall be given to
the record holders of the shares selected to be redeemed (unless waived in writing
by any such holder), provided that the redemption date may be the date on which
written notice shall be given to record holders if the cash or redemption securities
necessary to effect the redemption shall have been deposited in trust for the
benefit of such record holders and subject to immediate withdrawal by them upon
surrender of the stock certificates for their shares to be redeemed, duly endorsed
in blank or accompanied by duly executed proper instruments of transfer;
(e) from and after the redemption date, the shares to be redeemed shall cease
to be regarded as outstanding and any and all rights attaching to such shares of
whatever nature (including without limitation any rights to vote or participate in
dividends declared on stock of the same class or series as such shares) shall cease
and terminate, and the holders thereof thenceforth shall be entitled only to receive
the cash or securities payable upon redemption; and
(f) the redemption shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the
Board of Directors shall determine.
In connection with any exchange effected pursuant to Section H of this Article
ELEVENTH, authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors, subject
to this Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL, to fix the designations,
preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of any securities of the
Corporation issued in exchange for any issued and outstanding securities of the
Corporation held or beneficially owned by a foreign person or Contravening Person.
I. Board Action. The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive right
to interpret all issues arising under this Article ELEVENTH (including but not
limited to determining whether a Foreign Ownership Review Event has occurred,
whether an Adverse Regulatory Occurrence has occurred, whether a person is a foreign
person or a Contravening Person, whether a person is an Affiliate of another person
or a Related Person, whether a person controls or is
controlled by another person and whether a person is the beneficial owner of
securities of the Corporation, and whether a person has met the requirements of
Section C of this Article ELEVENTH with regard to the provision of information), and
the determination of the Board under this Article ELEVENTH shall be final, binding
and conclusive. The Bylaws of the Corporation may make appropriate provisions to
effectuate the requirements of this Article ELEVENTH to the extent set forth herein
and the Board may, at any time and from time to time, adopt such other or additional
reasonable procedures as the Board may deem desirable or necessary to comply with
Regulatory Restrictions, to prevent or remedy any Adverse Regulatory Occurrence, to
address any issues arising in connection with a Foreign Ownership Review Event or to
otherwise carry out the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.
J. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH,
Adverse Regulatory Occurrence shall mean any ownership of, or exercise of
rights with respect to, shares of any class of equity securities of the Corporation
or other exercise or attempt to exercise control of the Corporation that is
inconsistent with, or in violation of, any Regulatory Restrictions, or that could
jeopardize the continued operations of the Corporations facilities.
Affiliate and Affiliated shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of
the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
Contravening Person shall mean (i) a person acting as an agent for a Foreign
Enrichment Provider with respect to uranium or uranium products or (ii) a Foreign
Competitor.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Foreign Competitor shall mean a Foreign Enrichment Provider or a person
Affiliated with a Foreign Enrichment Provider in such a manner as to constitute a
Foreign Ownership Review Event.
Foreign Enrichment Provider shall mean any person incorporated, organized or
having its principal place of business outside of the United States which is in the
business of enriching uranium for use by nuclear reactors or any person
incorporated, organized or having its principal place of business outside of the
United States which is in the business of creating a fissile product capable of use
as a fuel source for nuclear reactors in lieu of enriched uranium.
foreign person shall mean (i) an individual who is not a citizen of the
United States of America; (ii) a partnership in which any general partner is a
foreign person or the partner or partners having a majority interest in partnership
profits are foreign persons; (iii) a foreign government or representative thereof;
(iv) a corporation, partnership, trust, company, association or other entity
organized or incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United
States and (v) a corporation, partnership, trust, company, association or other
entity that is controlled directly or indirectly by any one or more of the
foregoing.
person shall include natural persons, corporations, partnerships, companies,
associations, trusts, joint ventures, other entities, governments, or political
subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities of governments.
Regulatory Restrictions shall mean the regulations, rules or restrictions of
any governmental entity or agency which exercises regulatory power over the
Corporation, its business, operations or assets, including, without limitation, the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Related Person shall mean with respect to any person:
(1) any Affiliate of such person;
(2) any other person(s) with which such first person has any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) to act together for the
purpose of acquiring, voting, holding or disposing of securities of the Corporation;
(3) in the case of a person that is a company, corporation or similar entity,
any executive officer (as defined under Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or
director of such person and, in the case of a person that is a partnership or a
limited liability company, any general partner, managing member or manager of such
person, as applicable;
(4) in the case of a person that is a natural person, any relative or spouse of
such natural person, or any relative of such spouse who has the same home as such
natural person or who is a director or officer of the Corporation or any of its
Affiliates;
(5) in the case of a person that is an executive officer (as defined under Rule
3b-7 under the Exchange Act), or a director of a company, corporation or similar
entity, such company, corporation or entity, as applicable; and
(6) in the case of a person that is a general partner, managing member or
manager of a partnership or limited liability company, such partnership or limited
liability company, as applicable.
Transfer shall mean (with its cognates having corresponding meanings), with
respect to any securities of the Corporation, any direct or indirect assignment,
sale, exchange, transfer, tender or other disposition of such securities or any
interest therein, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise
(and includes any sale or other disposition in any one transaction or series of
transactions and the grant or transfer of an option or derivative security covering
such securities), and any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in
writing, to effect any of the foregoing; provided, however, that a
Transfer shall not occur simply as a result of the grant of a proxy in
connection with a solicitation of proxies subject to the provisions of Section 14 of
the Exchange Act.
K. Amendment. Any amendment, alteration, change or repeal of this
Article ELEVENTH shall require the affirmative vote of both (a) a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors then in office and (b) the affirmative vote of
holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all the shares of capital
stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors
voting together as a single class.
SECOND: Thereafter, at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation duly
called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of
all the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors voting together as a single class, as required by Article ELEVENTH of the Certificate of
Incorporation, was obtained in favor of such amendment in accordance with Section 242 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
THIRD: That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of
Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by
its duly authorized officer this 25th day of April, 2008.
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USEC INC.
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By: |
/s/ John K. Welch
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Name: |
John K. Welch |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND
RIGHTS OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
of
USEC INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware
We, James R. Mellor, Chairman of the Board, and Timothy B. Hansen, Secretary, of USEC Inc., a
corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:
That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of
Incorporation of the said Corporation, the said Board of Directors on April 24, 2001, adopted the
following resolution creating a series of one hundred thousand (100,000) shares of Preferred Stock
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors of this Corporation
in accordance with the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock
of the Corporation be and it hereby is created, and that the designation and amount thereof and the
voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the
shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof are as follows:
Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be designated as
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting such series
shall be one hundred thousand (100,000).
Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.
(A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares of any series of
Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds
legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the fifteenth day of
March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after
the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or
(b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate
per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount
(payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in
shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the
Corporation (the Common Stock) since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any
share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. In the event the
Corporation shall at any time after April 24, 2001 (the Rights Declaration Date) (i) declare any
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common
Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each
such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Paragraph (A) above immediately after it declares a
dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common
Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the
Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of
issue of such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of
such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which
case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date
for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either
of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such
dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix
a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date
shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters
submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at
any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the number of
votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were
entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction
the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to such event.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one
class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
(C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly dividends thereon, the occurrence of
such contingency shall mark the beginning of a period (herein called a default period) which
shall extend until such time when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly
dividend periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been declared and paid or set apart for
payment. During each default period, all holders of Preferred Stock (including holders of the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock) with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to six
(6) quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, irrespective of series, shall have the right to
elect two (2) directors.
(ii) During any default period, such voting right of the holders of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised initially at a special
meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this Section 3(C) or at any
annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual meetings of stockholders,
provided that neither such voting right nor the right of the holders of any other
series of Preferred Stock, if any, to increase, in certain cases, the authorized
number of directors shall be exercised unless the holders of ten percent (10%) in
number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding shall be present in person or by
proxy. The absence of a quorum of the holders of Common Stock shall not affect
the exercise by the holders of Preferred Stock of such voting right. At any
meeting at which the holders of Preferred Stock shall exercise such voting right
initially during an existing default period, they
shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect directors to fill such
vacancies, if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to two (2)
directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect two (2)
directors. If the number which may be so elected at any special meeting does not
amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the
right to make such increase in the number of directors as shall be necessary to
permit the election by them of the required number. After the holders of the
Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect directors in any default
period and during the continuance of such period, the number of directors shall
not be increased or decreased except by vote of the holders of Preferred Stock as
herein provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity securities ranking senior
to or pari passu with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock.
(iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall, during an existing default
period, have previously exercised their right to elect directors, the Board of
Directors may order, or any stockholder or stockholders owning in the aggregate
not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock
outstanding, irrespective of series, may request, the calling of a special meeting
of the holders of Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the
President, a Vice-President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such
meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled
to vote pursuant to this Paragraph (C)(iii) shall be given to each holder of
record of Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to him at his last
address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such meeting shall
be called for a time not earlier than 20 days and not later than 60 days after
such order or request or in default of the calling of such meeting within 60 days
after such order or request, such meeting may be called on similar notice by any
stockholder or stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent
(10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Paragraph (C)(iii), no such special meeting
shall be called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding the date
fixed for the next annual meeting of the stockholders.
(iv) In any default period, the holders of Common Stock, and other classes of
stock of the Corporation if applicable, shall continue to be entitled to elect the
whole number of directors until the holders of Preferred Stock shall have
exercised their right to elect two (2) directors voting as a class, after the
exercise of which right (x) the directors so elected by the holders of Preferred
Stock shall continue in office until their successors shall have been elected by
such holders or until the expiration of the default period, and (y) any vacancy in
the Board of Directors may (except as provided in Paragraph (C)(ii) of this
Section 3) be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining directors theretofore
elected by the holders of the class of stock which elected the director
whose office shall have become vacant. References in this Paragraph (C) to
directors elected by the holders of a particular class of stock shall include
directors elected by such directors to fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of
the foregoing sentence.
(v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x) the right of the
holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect directors shall cease, (y) the term
of any directors elected by the holders of Preferred Stock as a class shall
terminate, and (z) the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided
for in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws irrespective of any increase
made pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 3 (such
number being subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by law
or in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws). Any vacancies in the Board of
Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding
sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors.
(D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall
have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they
are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate
action.
Section 4. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until
all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation
shall not
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem
or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any
shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in
proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then
entitled;
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any
stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up) with the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at
any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in
exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock; or
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity
with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with
a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of
Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall
determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the
respective series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation
could, under Paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such
time and in such manner.
Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired
and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their
cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part
of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. (A) Upon any liquidation
(voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be
made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have received
an amount equal to $1,000 per share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal
to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment (the Series A Liquidation Preference). Following the payment of the full amount of
the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to the holders of
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of
shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the Common Adjustment) equal to
the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation Preference by (ii) 1,000 (as
appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph (C) below to reflect such events as stock
splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in
clause (ii), the Adjustment Number). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A
Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, holders of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock and holders of shares of Common Stock shall receive their
ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the
Adjustment Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis,
respectively.
(B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in
full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of
preferred stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity shares
in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event, however, that there are
not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Common Adjustment, then such
remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.
(C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i)
declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event
shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.
Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are
exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in
any such case the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be
similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or
any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of
Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the
Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence
with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall not be redeemable.
Section 9. Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall rank
junior to all other series of the Corporations Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and
the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.
Section 10. Amendment. At any time when any shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock are outstanding, neither the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation nor
this Certificate of Designation shall be amended in any manner which would materially alter or
change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or
more of the outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately
as a class.
Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be
issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holders
fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and
to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this Certificate and do affirm the
foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 24th day of April, 2001.
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/s/ James R. Mellor
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Chairman of the Board |
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Attest:
/s/ Timothy B. Hansen
Secretary
CERTIFICATE OF INCREASE
OF
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND
RIGHTS OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
OF
USEC INC.
USEC Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the Corporation), in accordance with the provisions of Section 151(g) thereof, DOES
HEREBY CERTIFY:
1. No shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Corporation have, as of
the date of this Certificate, been issued.
2. A resolution providing for an amendment to the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Corporation was duly adopted by the
Board of Directors of the Corporation on September 10, 2007, which resolution provides as follows:
RESOLOVED, that the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary
of State on August 25, 2001, shall be amended by amending and restating Section 1 thereof in
its entirety as follows:
Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the number of shares
constituting such series shall be two hundred thousand (200,000).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Increase of Certificate of
Designation to be executed by its duly authorized officer this 21st day of September,
2007.
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USEC INC.
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By: |
/s/ Allen L. Lear
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Allen L. Lear |
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Interim General Counsel and Secretary |
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exv10w1
EXHIBIT 10.1
SUMMARY OF 2008 ANNUAL PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
FOR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
On February 8, 2008, the independent members of the Board of Directors of USEC Inc. (the Company)
and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the annual
performance objectives and targets that will be used to determine the annual incentive awards which
may be granted to the Companys named executive officers under the annual incentive program under
the USEC Inc. 1999 Equity Incentive Plan for 2008.
The target award for the Chief Executive Officer for 2008 is 100% of base salary and target awards
for the other named executive officers for 2008 are 70% of base salary. Actual awards can range
from 0% to 150% of the targeted percentage, depending on performance against pre-determined annual
performance objectives. The 2008 annual incentive awards will be based on a combination of
formula-based Company financial goals and individual performance. The Company financial goals for
2008 are to achieve: (1) a targeted gross profit margin percentage; (2) a targeted cash flow from
operations before American Centrifuge expenses, interest and taxes; (3) a targeted earned value on
the American Centrifuge project; and (4) a targeted selling, general and administrative expense.
The individual performance goals for 2008 consist of individual key performance objectives.
Participants must take at least 35% of their annual incentive award in restricted stock until they
meet applicable stock ownership guidelines. As an incentive to take more of their compensation in
the form of Company stock, participants receive additional shares of restricted stock equal to 20%
of the cash portion of any annual incentive award that they elect to take in shares of restricted
stock. The restricted stock portion of the award vests one year from the date of grant.
exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, John K. Welch, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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(a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
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(b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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(c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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(d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
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April 30, 2008 |
/s/ John K. Welch
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John K. Welch |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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exv31w2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, John C. Barpoulis, certify that:
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.; |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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(a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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(c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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(a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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(b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
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April 30, 2008 |
/s/ John C. Barpoulis
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John C. Barpoulis |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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exv32
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc. for the quarter ended March
31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report),
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, John K. Welch, President and Chief Executive Officer, and John C.
Barpoulis, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, each hereby certifies, that, to his
knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of USEC Inc.
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April 30, 2008 |
/s/ John K. Welch
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John K. Welch |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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April 30, 2008 |
/s/ John C. Barpoulis
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John C. Barpoulis |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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