e10vq
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarter ended September 30, 2005
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-14287
USEC Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State of incorporation)
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52-2107911
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2 Democracy Center
6903 Rockledge Drive
Bethesda, Maryland 20817
(301) 564-3200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o No þ
As
of October 31, 2005, there were 86,498,000 shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I |
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Financial Information |
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Item 1. Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements: |
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at September 30, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004 |
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3 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) |
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4 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) |
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5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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6 |
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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16 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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29 |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
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29 |
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PART II |
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Other Information |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
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31 |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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31 |
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Item 6. Exhibits |
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31 |
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Signature |
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32 |
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Exhibit Index |
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33 |
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Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements that is, statements related to future
events. In this context, forward-looking statements may address our expected future business and
financial performance, and often contain words such as expects, anticipates, intends,
plans, believes, will and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements by
their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For USEC, particular risks
and uncertainties that could cause our actual future results to differ materially from those
expressed in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: market demand for our
products and services, including the refueling cycles of our customers; changes in the nuclear
energy industry; pricing trends in the uranium and enrichment markets; our dependence on deliveries
under the Russian Contract and on a single production facility; the impact of the availability and
cost of electric power on our production levels and costs; the implementation of agreements with
the Department of Energy (DOE) regarding uranium inventory remediation and the use of centrifuge
technology and facilities; the success of the demonstration and deployment of the American
Centrifuge technology and the costs to develop that technology; our ability to successfully execute
our internal performance plans; final determinations of environmental and other liabilities; the
outcome of litigation, arbitration and trade actions; changes to existing restrictions on imports
of foreign-produced low enriched uranium and uranium; our ability to issue debt and equity
securities; performance under U.S. government contracts and audits of allowable costs billed under
U.S. government contracts; the impact of government regulation; and other risks and uncertainties
discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report
on Form 10-K/A. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements except as required by
law.
2
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(millions)
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(Unaudited) |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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As restated |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
147.3 |
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$ |
174.8 |
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Restricted short-term investments |
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13.8 |
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Accounts receivable trade |
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277.5 |
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238.5 |
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Inventories |
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1,102.2 |
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1,009.4 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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30.6 |
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27.0 |
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Other current assets |
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89.4 |
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39.2 |
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Total Current Assets |
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1,660.8 |
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1,488.9 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
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172.7 |
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178.0 |
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Other Long-Term Assets |
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Deferred income taxes |
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91.9 |
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69.6 |
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Deposit for depleted uranium |
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24.6 |
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23.5 |
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Prepaid pension benefit costs |
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86.5 |
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82.9 |
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Inventories |
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84.9 |
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156.2 |
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Goodwill and other intangibles |
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10.1 |
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4.3 |
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Total Other Long-Term Assets |
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298.0 |
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336.5 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
2,131.5 |
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$ |
2,003.4 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
325.0 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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206.3 |
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$ |
202.3 |
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Payables under Russian Contract |
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135.4 |
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89.7 |
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Uranium owed to customers and suppliers |
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4.2 |
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44.5 |
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Deferred revenue and advances from customers |
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154.6 |
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28.8 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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825.5 |
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365.3 |
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Long-Term Debt |
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150.0 |
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475.0 |
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Other Long-Term Liabilities |
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Advances from customers |
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1.8 |
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6.9 |
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Depleted uranium disposition |
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43.5 |
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26.1 |
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Postretirement health and life benefit obligations |
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151.1 |
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145.2 |
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Other liabilities |
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69.8 |
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66.2 |
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Total Other Long-Term Liabilities |
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266.2 |
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244.4 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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889.8 |
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918.7 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
2,131.5 |
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$ |
2,003.4 |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(millions, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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As restated |
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As restated |
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Revenue: |
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Separative work units |
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$ |
306.2 |
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$ |
194.6 |
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$ |
713.8 |
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$ |
543.1 |
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Uranium |
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60.2 |
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20.5 |
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139.7 |
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104.8 |
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U.S. government contracts and other |
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54.6 |
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40.8 |
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156.1 |
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120.8 |
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Total revenue |
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421.0 |
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255.9 |
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1,009.6 |
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768.7 |
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Cost of sales: |
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Separative work units and uranium |
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337.6 |
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182.0 |
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747.9 |
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554.1 |
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U.S. government contracts and other |
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46.9 |
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36.5 |
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135.3 |
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110.9 |
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Total cost of sales |
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384.5 |
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218.5 |
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883.2 |
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665.0 |
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Gross profit |
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36.5 |
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37.4 |
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126.4 |
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103.7 |
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Special charge for workforce reductions |
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4.5 |
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4.5 |
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Advanced technology costs |
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20.5 |
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16.4 |
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67.1 |
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36.4 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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12.3 |
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15.3 |
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41.5 |
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47.2 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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(.8 |
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5.7 |
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13.3 |
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20.1 |
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Interest expense |
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9.0 |
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10.0 |
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26.8 |
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29.8 |
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Interest (income) |
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(2.3 |
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(1.2 |
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(7.4 |
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(2.7 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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(7.5 |
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(3.1 |
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(6.1 |
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(7.0 |
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Provision (credit) for income taxes |
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(2.3 |
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(.8 |
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1.2 |
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(2.3 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(5.2 |
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$ |
(2.3 |
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$ |
(7.3 |
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$ |
(4.7 |
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Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted |
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$ |
(.06 |
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$ |
(.03 |
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$ |
(.08 |
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$ |
(.06 |
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Dividends per share |
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$ |
.1375 |
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$ |
.1375 |
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$ |
.4125 |
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$ |
.4125 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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86.3 |
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84.4 |
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86.0 |
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83.8 |
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Diluted |
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86.3 |
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84.4 |
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86.0 |
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83.8 |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(millions)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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As restated |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(7.3 |
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$ |
(4.7 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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25.9 |
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23.6 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(25.8 |
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4.6 |
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Depleted uranium disposition |
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16.3 |
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(2.3 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Short-term investments decrease |
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35.0 |
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Accounts receivable (increase) decrease |
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(39.0 |
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95.1 |
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Inventories net (increase) |
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(63.2 |
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(299.5 |
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Payables under Russian Contract increase |
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45.7 |
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16.8 |
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Payment of termination settlement obligation under power
purchase agreement |
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(33.2 |
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Deferred revenue, net of deferred costs |
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56.0 |
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7.0 |
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Accounts payable and other liabilities increase |
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8.4 |
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5.3 |
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Other, net |
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3.2 |
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(9.9 |
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Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities |
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20.2 |
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(162.2 |
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Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(20.6 |
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(13.1 |
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Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities |
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(20.6 |
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(13.1 |
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Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities |
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Dividends paid to stockholders |
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(35.4 |
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(34.6 |
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Common stock issued |
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8.3 |
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10.8 |
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Net Cash (Used in) Financing Activities |
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(27.1 |
) |
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(23.8 |
) |
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Net (Decrease) |
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(27.5 |
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(199.1 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
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174.8 |
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214.1 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
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$ |
147.3 |
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$ |
15.0 |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
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Interest paid |
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$ |
31.8 |
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$ |
34.2 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
15.8 |
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|
8.1 |
|
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
USEC Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements as of and for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair
statement of the financial results for the interim period. Certain information and notes normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. The
unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes and managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations, included in the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
Certain amounts in the consolidated condensed financial statements have been reclassified to
conform with the current presentation.
2. |
|
Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements |
USEC previously restated its consolidated financial statements (the Original Restatement) in
its 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, the six-month period
ended December 31, 2002, and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, to correct errors in the
application of generally accepted accounting principles dealing with issues relating to the
recognition of revenue and the valuation of deferred tax assets and the associated valuation
allowance. Following the Original Restatement, USEC identified additional errors of a similar
nature and restated its consolidated financial statements (the Second Restatement) for 2004 and
2003, the six-month period ended December 31, 2002, and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, to
further correct the above errors. The Second Restatement was reflected in Amendment No. 1 on Form
10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on August 3, 2005.
The Original Restatement reflected the timing of revenue recognition of certain sales of
uranium and low enriched uranium (LEU). In a number of sales transactions, title to uranium or
LEU is transferred to the customer and USEC receives payment without physically delivering the
uranium or LEU to the customer. In these sales transactions, in accordance with general industry
practice and by contract, USEC holds the uranium or LEU at its Paducah, Kentucky plant. USEC had
evaluated authoritative accounting guidance relating to revenue recognition for these sales, but
certain technical aspects were applied incorrectly. As a result, in these sales transactions where,
pursuant to its agreement with the customer, USEC continues to hold the uranium or LEU, USEC
restated its financial statements in the Original Restatement to defer the recognition of revenue
until the uranium or LEU is physically delivered rather than at the time title transfers to
customers and cash is received. The effects of the Original Restatement on the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2004 are shown below.
6
During the Original Restatement process, USEC incorrectly recorded one bill and hold
transaction and did not identify two other bill and hold transactions of a similar nature. These
transactions were corrected in the Second Restatement. The Second Restatement decreased retained
earnings by $0.8 million as of December 31, 2004, and increased other assets and deferred revenue,
as shown below, but did not affect the income statements for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
The Original Restatement corrected the valuation allowance relating to deferred tax assets
established at the time of USECs privatization in fiscal 1999. Prior to 2004, USEC had conducted
assessments of the recoverability of deferred tax assets and had concluded that it was more likely
than not that a portion of the deferred tax assets would not be recognized or realized.
Accordingly, a valuation allowance of $45.2 million was established to reflect the assessment. In
connection with the Original Restatement, USEC determined that the criteria in a technical
accounting standard used to assess whether a valuation allowance should be recorded for deferred
tax assets was applied incorrectly. As a result of a more comprehensive evaluation of the future
recovery or realizability of deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004, USEC determined that, in
prior years, it was more likely than not that deferred tax assets would have been recovered or
realized from taxable income in future years. Accordingly, USECs Original Restatement, reflected
in the 2004 annual report on Form 10-K, included the removal of the valuation allowance amounting
to $45.2 million that had been established as a result of the assessment in prior years.
USEC determined, based on a review of its calculations of deferred tax assets established at
the time of its privatization in fiscal 1999, that the deferred tax asset established on USECs
balance sheet was overstated by $5.1 million. The Second Restatement corrected the amount of
deferred tax assets, accrued income taxes payable and retained earnings at December 31, 2004, as
shown below.
Effects of Restatements on Quarterly Report
The effects of the Original Restatement on the periods ended September 30, 2004 follow (in
millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
As previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reported |
|
|
As restated |
|
|
reported |
|
|
As restated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
252.2 |
|
|
$ |
255.9 |
|
|
$ |
750.8 |
|
|
$ |
768.7 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
216.6 |
|
|
|
218.5 |
|
|
|
644.2 |
|
|
|
665.0 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
106.6 |
|
|
|
103.7 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(.06 |
) |
7
The effect of the Second Restatement follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
As previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reported (1) |
|
|
As restated (2) |
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
27.0 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
Other long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
69.6 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,999.4 |
|
|
|
2,003.4 |
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
201.0 |
|
|
|
202.3 |
|
Deferred revenue and advances from customers |
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
924.6 |
|
|
|
918.7 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As reported in the 2004 annual report of Form 10-K.
|
|
(2) |
|
As restated in the amended 2004 annual report on Form 10-K/A. |
Informal SEC Inquiry
In April 2005, in connection with the Original Restatement, the SECs Division of Enforcement
advised the Company that it was conducting an informal inquiry with respect to the restatement.
The SEC has asked us to provide documents and information about the Original and Second
Restatements and we have provided these documents.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separative work units |
|
$ |
891.7 |
|
|
$ |
740.6 |
|
Uranium |
|
|
193.4 |
|
|
|
212.2 |
|
Out-of-specification uranium
held for DOE |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
Materials and supplies |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,102.2 |
|
|
|
1,009.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uranium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
Out-of-specification uranium |
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
|
Highly enriched uranium from DOE |
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84.9 |
|
|
|
156.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,187.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,165.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
Remediating or Replacing USECs Out-of-Specification Uranium Inventory
In December 2000, we reported to the Department of Energy (DOE) that 9,550 metric tons of
natural uranium with a cost of $237.5 million transferred to USEC from DOE prior to privatization
in 1998 may contain elevated levels of technetium that would put the uranium out-of-specification
for commercial use. Under the DOE-USEC Agreement signed in June 2002 (DOE-USEC Agreement),
DOE is obligated to replace or remediate the out-of-specification uranium inventory, and USEC has
been working with DOE to implement this process. USEC operates facilities at the Portsmouth, Ohio
plant under contract with DOE to process and remove contaminants from the out-of-specification
uranium.
At September 30, 2005, 8,158 metric tons (or 85%) of USECs out-of-specification uranium had
been replaced or remediated by DOE (using USEC as its contractor for remediation). Of that amount,
DOE has replaced 2,116 metric tons and remediated 6,042 metric tons. The remaining portion of
USECs uranium inventory that may contain elevated levels of technetium and be out-of-
specification (and that DOE would be obligated to replace or remediate) is 1,392 metric tons with a
cost of $40.5 million reported as part of long-term assets at September 30, 2005.
Out-of-Specification Uranium Held for DOE
As part of the remediation or replacement of USECs out-of-specification uranium, DOE
transferred 2,116 metric tons of uranium that meets specification to USEC in November 2004 in
exchange for the transfer by USEC to DOE of a like amount of out-of-specification uranium. USEC
has transferred 2,093 metric tons (or 99%) of the out-of-specification uranium to DOE, with the
remainder expected to be transferred by the end of 2005. The remaining 23 metric tons of
out-of-specification uranium held for DOE are reported in current inventories and current
liabilities.
4. |
|
Uranium Provided by DOE |
USEC is processing out-of-specification uranium for DOE to remove contaminants. DOE provided
uranium that meets specification to USEC in February 2005, and the proceeds from sales of such
uranium are being used to reimburse USEC for processing costs incurred. DOE retains certain rights,
including security interests in this uranium, in sales contracts for and receivables from sales of
this uranium, and in any excess proceeds from such sales. Under the agreement, if proceeds exceed
the costs of processing the out-of-specification uranium, USEC is obligated to return any excess
proceeds to DOE. Since DOE retains a security interest in this uranium, it is excluded from USECs
inventory. Excess proceeds from sales of this uranium are invested for DOE and reported as
restricted short-term investments. The balance sheet carrying amount of $13.8 million at September
30, 2005, is stated at fair value.
5. |
|
Update Regarding Acquisition of NAC Holding Inc. |
In November 2004, USEC acquired all the outstanding common stock of NAC Holding Inc. and its
wholly owned subsidiary NAC International Inc. (collectively NAC) from Pinnacle West Capital
Corporation for $10.1 million in cash plus the assumption of certain liabilities of NAC. NAC
provides U.S. and foreign customers with spent nuclear fuel storage solutions, nuclear materials
transportation, and nuclear fuel cycle consulting services. As part of the acquisition agreement,
USEC deposited an additional $6.0 million in an escrow fund pending the outcome of a contingency
relating to the renewal or replacement of a contract with DOE. On October 1, 2005, a three-year,
$25 million contract extension to manage the Nuclear Materials Management and Safeguards System for
DOE became effective and, pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement, the $6.0 million in
escrow was thereafter released to Pinnacle West. As such, the goodwill and other intangibles of
$4.3 million as reported at December 31, 2004 have been increased by $6.0 million.
9
6. |
|
Debt and Bank Credit Facility |
At September 30, 2005, long-term debt of $325.0 million is classified as a current liability
for the senior notes scheduled to mature January 20, 2006.
On August 18, 2005, USEC entered into a five-year, syndicated bank credit facility, providing
up to $400.0 million in revolving credit commitments, including up to $300.0 million in letters of
credit, secured by assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The new facility replaced a
three-year, $150.0 million facility that had been scheduled to expire in September 2005, and is
available to finance working capital needs, refinance existing debt and fund capital programs,
including the American Centrifuge project. Borrowings under the new facility are subject to
limitations based on established percentages of eligible accounts receivable and inventory.
The newly established interest rate margin is 50 basis points lower than that under the
previous facility. Outstanding borrowings under the new facility bear interest at a variable rate
equal to, based on USECs election, either:
|
|
|
the sum of (x) the greater of the JPMorgan Chase Bank prime rate and the federal funds
rate plus 1/2 of 1% plus (y) a margin ranging from .25% to .75% based upon collateral availability,
or |
|
|
|
|
the sum of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.0% to 2.5% based on collateral
availability. |
The revolving credit facility includes various operating and financial covenants that are
customary for transactions of this type, including, without limitation, restrictions on the
incurrence and prepayment of other indebtedness, granting of liens, sales of assets, making of
investments, maintenance of a minimum amount of inventory, and payment of dividends or other
distributions. Failure to satisfy the covenants would constitute an event of default. The facility
does not restrict USECs payment of common stock dividends at the current level, subject to a
minimum level of facility availability and no existing defaults at the time of a dividend
declaration. The revolving credit facility also contains various reserve provisions that may reduce
the facilitys availability periodically. For example, after July 19, 2006 the facilitys
availability will be reduced by $150 million less the amount of any proceeds from any debt or
equity offering completed prior to that date. Offerings after July 19, 2006 would reduce the amount
of the reserve. Other defined reserves, such as availability reserves and borrowing base reserves,
are customary for credit facilities of this type.
As of September 30, 2005, USEC was in compliance with covenants under the revolving credit
facility. There were no short-term borrowings under the new revolving credit facility at September
30, 2005 or the previous revolving credit facility at December 31, 2004. Letters of credit issued
under the facilities amounted to $1.1 million at September 30, 2005 and $0.9 million at December
31, 2004.
7. |
|
Deferred Revenue and Advances from Customers |
Deferred revenue and advances from customers, including excess proceeds from sales of DOE uranium,
were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
$ |
133.4 |
|
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
Advances from customers |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Excess proceeds from sales of DOE uranium |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
154.6 |
|
|
$ |
28.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from customers |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
In a number of sales transactions, title to uranium or LEU is transferred to the
customer and USEC receives payment under normal credit terms without physically delivering the
uranium or LEU
to the customer. In certain cases, the terms of the agreement require USEC to hold the uranium to
which the customer has title. In other cases, the customer encounters brief delays in taking
delivery of LEU at USECs facilities. Recognition of revenue is deferred until uranium or LEU to
which the customer has title is physically delivered rather than at the time title transfers to the
customer. Related costs, reported in other current assets, totaled $69.2 million at September 30,
2005 and $19.6 million at December 31, 2004.
8. |
|
Stock-Based Compensation |
Compensation expense for employee stock compensation plans is measured using the intrinsic
value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25). As long as a fixed number of stock
options are granted at a fixed exercise price that is at least equal to the market value of common
stock at the date of grant, there is no compensation expense for the grant, vesting or exercise of
stock options.
Grants of restricted stock result in deferred compensation based on the market value of common
stock at the date of grant. Deferred compensation is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis
over the vesting period. Compensation expense for awards of restricted stock units is generally
accrued over a three-year performance period.
Under the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, pro forma net income
(loss) assumes that compensation expense relating to stock options and to shares of common stock
purchased by employees at 85% of the market price under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan is
recognized based on the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123). The fair value of stock options is measured at the date
of grant based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized to expense over the
vesting period. The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) if the fair value
method of accounting had been applied (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
(5.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.7 |
) |
Add Stock-based compensation expense included
in reported results, net of income tax |
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Deduct Stock-based compensation expense
determined under the fair value method, net of
income tax |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(5.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(.06 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123(R),
Share Based Payment, which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R)
requires that compensation costs relating to stock awards, such as stock options issued to
employees, be recognized in the financial statements as costs and expenses based on fair value. In
March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 expressing the views of the SEC staff
regarding SFAS No. 123(R) and, in April 2005, the SEC amended its rules to delay the effective date
of SFAS No. 123(R) for calendar year companies until the beginning of 2006.
11
USEC expects to adopt SFAS No. 123(R) beginning in 2006 using the modified prospective application transition method under
which costs and expenses will include compensation costs for stock awards. Compensation costs and
expenses for periods prior to 2006 continue to be based on the intrinsic value method under APB No.
25.
9. |
|
Pension and Postretirement Health and Life Benefit Costs |
The components of net benefit costs for pension and postretirement health and life benefit
plans were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
|
|
Postretirement Health and Life Benefits Plans |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Service costs |
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
Interest costs |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
(gains) |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
(41.1 |
) |
|
|
(38.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
Amortization of prior service costs
(credit) |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial (gains)
losses |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Curtailment losses |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net benefit costs |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
12.5 |
|
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USEC expects total cash contributions to the plans in 2005 will be as follows: $7.9
million for the defined benefit pension plans and $7.8 million for the postretirement health and
life plans. Of those amounts, contributions made as of September 30, 2005 were $7.2 million and
$6.3 million related to the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement health and life plans,
respectively.
At December 31, 2004, projected pension benefit obligations were 97% funded and postretirement
health and life benefit obligations, typically funded on a pay-as-you-go basis, were 25% funded.
Changes in stockholders equity were as follows (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumu- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock, |
|
|
Excess of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
hensive |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$.10 per |
|
|
over |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comp- |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
ensation |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at
December 31, 2004, as restated |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
963.9 |
|
|
$ |
56.3 |
|
|
$ |
(109.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(.7 |
) |
|
$ |
918.7 |
|
Common stock issued: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Restricted and other stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Dividends paid to stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35.4 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
970.1 |
|
|
$ |
13.6 |
|
|
$ |
(99.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(.7 |
) |
|
$ |
889.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
11. |
|
Organizational Restructuring |
In September 2005, USEC announced it would restructure the Companys organization and resize
the headquarters operations located in Bethesda, Maryland. This included the implementation of an
involuntary reduction of 38 employees in the headquarters staff, including the elimination of some
senior positions and the realignment of responsibilities under a smaller senior management team.
The workforce reductions resulted in special charges for termination benefits of $4.5 million. In
connection with the reduction of workforce we offered a termination benefit that does not require
additional services. Of these termination charges, which principally consist of severance benefits,
$0.8 million was paid or utilized during September. USEC plans to pay or utilize the remaining $3.7
million throughout the next four quarters as required by the plan. The workforce reductions were
related to our headquarters operations and did not impact either reportable segment (LEU or U.S.
government contracts). Additionally, facility related charges of at least $1.6 million are expected
when efforts are undertaken to consolidate office space at the headquarters location. These
facility related charge estimates are preliminary, but all work is expected to be completed during
the fourth quarter of 2005.
In late October 2005, we continued our restructuring efforts at our field organizations,
announcing voluntary and involuntary staff reductions totaling approximately 200 employees, which
will impact our reportable segments. A termination benefits charge estimated to be in the range of
$2 million to $3 million will be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2005 for the staff reductions at
our plants. When combined with the headquarters restructuring, total charges in 2005 related to
organizational restructuring are estimated to be in the range of $8 million to $10 million.
Executive Termination
USEC is currently arbitrating a dispute with its former President and Chief Executive Officer,
William H. Timbers, whose employment was terminated for cause in December 2004. Mr. Timbers has
alleged that USEC breached his employment agreement in its manner of terminating him and that he
was terminated without cause. In his demand for arbitration, Mr. Timbers sought damages of at
least $21 million, restricted stock and stock options that his demand valued at more than $15
million based on USECs stock price on February 28, 2005, and other unspecified compensatory and
punitive damages. USEC denied these allegations and filed counterclaims against Mr. Timbers.
Closed hearings on the claims and counterclaims, originally scheduled for the fourth quarter, are
now expected to be held in the first quarter of 2006.
USEC continues to believe that it will prevail in this arbitration; however, if it is
determined that Mr. Timbers employment was terminated other than for cause (as that term is
defined in his employment agreement), USEC estimates that it would have to make cash payments of up
to approximately $18 million, plus an amount with respect to vested and unvested stock options
which were forfeited and have been cancelled. The value of the vested and unvested stock options on
the date of termination was approximately $5.6 million, but could fluctuate with changes in the
value of USEC common stock if the value of these options were determined as of a later date.
13
Environmental Matter
USEC is currently involved in environmental remediation activities at a site in Barnwell,
South Carolina previously operated by Starmet CMI (Starmet), one of USECs former contractors.
USEC and certain federal agencies were identified as potentially responsible parties under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended (commonly
known as Superfund), and in February 2004 entered into an agreement with the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency to clean up certain areas at Starmets Barnwell site. These
activities involve the cleanup of two evaporation ponds and removal and disposal of certain drums
and other material containing uranium and other byproducts of Starmets activities at the site.
USEC is responsible for removing certain material from the site that is attributable to quantities
of depleted uranium USEC had sent to the site. We have engaged contractors to remove and dispose
of such material. At September 30, 2005, we had an accrued current liability of $1.1 million
representing our current estimate of our share of costs to comply with the EPA settlement agreement
and other costs associated with the Starmet facility.
Other
USEC is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted,
which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be
predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
We have two reportable segments: the LEU segment with two components, separative work units
(SWU) and uranium, and the U.S. government contracts segment. The LEU segment is USECs primary
business focus and includes sales of the SWU component of LEU, sales of both the SWU and uranium
components of LEU, and sales of uranium. The U.S. government contracts segment includes work
performed for DOE and DOE contractors at the Portsmouth and Paducah plants, and NAC, which was
acquired by USEC in November 2004. Operating income for segment reporting is measured before
selling, general and administrative expenses. There were no intersegment sales between the
reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEU segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separative work units |
|
$ |
306.2 |
|
|
$ |
194.6 |
|
|
$ |
713.8 |
|
|
$ |
543.1 |
|
Uranium |
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
139.7 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
366.4 |
|
|
|
215.1 |
|
|
|
853.5 |
|
|
|
647.9 |
|
U. S. government contracts segment |
|
|
54.6 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
156.1 |
|
|
|
120.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
421.0 |
|
|
$ |
255.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,009.6 |
|
|
$ |
768.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEU segment |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
16.7 |
|
|
$ |
40.0 |
|
|
$ |
57.4 |
|
U.S. government contracts segment |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
59.3 |
|
|
|
67.3 |
|
Special charge for workforce reductions |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
47.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
Interest expense, net of interest income |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
(7.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is
calculated by increasing the weighted average number of shares by the assumed conversion of
potentially dilutive stock compensation awards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Weighted average
number of shares
outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
84.4 |
|
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
|
83.8 |
|
Dilutive effect of
stock compensation
awards (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
84.4 |
|
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
|
83.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
No dilutive effect of stock compensation awards is recognized in those
periods in which a net loss has occurred. Potential shares totaling 0.3 million for
the three months and 0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and
0.7 million for the three months and 0.6 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2004, would be antidilutive, and in those periods diluted earnings per share is
the same as basic earnings per share. |
Other options to purchase shares of common stock having an exercise price greater than
the average share market price are also excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per
share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Options excluded
from diluted earnings per
share calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase
common stock (in
millions) |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
13.25 |
to |
|
$ |
10.44 |
to |
|
$ |
13.98 |
to |
|
$ |
8.50 |
to |
Exercise price |
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
$ |
14.00 |
|
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
$ |
14.00 |
|
15
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to, the consolidated financial statements and related notes and managements
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, including risks and
uncertainties, included in the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004.
As reported in USECs annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004, USEC
restated the consolidated statements of income (loss) and cash flows for the first, second and
third quarters of 2004.
Overview
USEC, a global energy company, is the worlds leading supplier of low enriched uranium (LEU)
for commercial nuclear power plants. LEU is a critical component in the production of nuclear fuel
for reactors to produce electricity. USEC, either directly or through its subsidiaries United
States Enrichment Corporation and NAC International Inc. (NAC):
|
|
|
supplies LEU to both domestic and international utilities for use in over 150 nuclear
reactors worldwide, |
|
|
|
|
is the exclusive executive agent for the U.S. government under a nuclear
nonproliferation program with Russia, known as Megatons to Megawatts, |
|
|
|
|
is demonstrating and plans to deploy what USEC expects to be the worlds most efficient
uranium enrichment technology, known as the American Centrifuge, |
|
|
|
|
performs contract work for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and DOE contractors at
the Paducah and Portsmouth plants, and |
|
|
|
|
provides transportation and storage systems for spent nuclear fuel and nuclear and
energy consulting services, including nuclear materials tracking. |
Low Enriched Uranium
LEU is sold and measured by two components: separative work units (SWU) and uranium. SWU is
a standard unit of measurement that represents the effort required to transform a given amount of
natural uranium into two components: enriched uranium having a higher percentage of
U235 and
depleted uranium having a lower percentage of U235. The
SWU contained in LEU is calculated using an industry standard formula based on the physics of
enrichment. The amount of enrichment contained in LEU under this formula is commonly referred to
as the SWU component.
USEC produces or acquires LEU from two principal sources. LEU is produced at the gaseous
diffusion plant in Paducah, Kentucky, and LEU is acquired by purchasing the SWU component of LEU
from Russia under the Megatons to Megawatts program.
Revenue from Sales of SWU and Uranium
The majority of our customers are domestic and international utilities that operate nuclear
power plants. Revenue is derived primarily from:
|
|
|
sales of the SWU component of LEU, |
|
|
|
|
sales of both the SWU and uranium components of LEU, and |
|
|
|
|
sales of uranium. |
Agreements with electric utilities are primarily long-term contracts under which customers are
obligated to purchase a specified quantity of SWU or uranium or a percentage of their annual SWU or
uranium requirements. Under requirements contracts, customers are not obligated to make purchases
if the reactor does not have requirements.
16
Revenue and operating results can fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, and in some
cases, year to year. Customer requirements are determined by refueling schedules for nuclear
reactors, which are affected by, among other things, the seasonal nature of electricity demand,
reactor maintenance, and reactors beginning or terminating operations. Utilities typically
schedule the shutdown of their reactors for refueling to coincide with the low electricity demand
periods of spring and fall. Thus, some reactors are scheduled for annual or two-year refuelings in
the spring or fall, or for 18-month cycles alternating between both seasons. Customer payments for
the SWU component of LEU typically average $12.0 million per order. Customer requirements and
orders are more predictable over the longer term, and we believe our performance is best measured
on an annual, or even longer, business cycle.
Revenue could be adversely affected by actions of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) or nuclear regulators in foreign countries issuing orders to delay, suspend or shut down
nuclear reactor operations within their jurisdictions. In late 2002, regulators in Japan ordered
the temporary shutdown of 17 reactors operated by The Tokyo Electric Power Company. USEC supplies
LEU for 10 of the 17 reactors, which have all returned to service. The shutdowns have postponed the
utilitys requirements for reloading fuel. Revenue in 2004 was reduced as a result of the
shutdowns, and USEC expects revenue in 2005 will continue to be affected, but to a lesser extent.
USECs financial performance over time can be significantly affected by changes in prices for
SWU. The SWU price indicator for new long-term contracts, as published by TradeTech in Nuclear
Market Review, was $110 per SWU on September 30, 2005, compared with $107 per SWU on December 31,
2004. This price indicator is representative of base year prices under new long-term enrichment
contracts in USECs primary markets. However, our backlog includes contracts awarded to USEC when
prices were lower. As a result, the average SWU price billed to customers declined in recent
years, leveled off in 2004 and has begun to improve in 2005. USEC expects that sales under new
contracts will increase the average SWU price billed to customers.
The spot price indicator for uranium hexafluoride, published by Nuclear Market Review, was
$94.75 per kilogram of uranium on September 30, 2005, an increase of $31.75 (or 50%) from $63.00 on
December 31, 2004. The spot price increased 42% in 2004 from $44.25 on December 31, 2003.
The long-term price for uranium hexafluoride, as calculated using indicators published by Nuclear
Market Review, was $95.61 per kilogram of uranium on September 30, 2005, an increase of $20.29 (or
27%) from $75.32 on December 31, 2004. The long-term price increased 62% in 2004 from $46.50 on
December 31, 2003. However, most of USECs uranium inventory has been committed under sales
contracts with utility customers, and the positive impact of higher prices is limited to sales
under new contracts and to sales under contracts with prices determined at the time of delivery.
USEC expects that its inventory of uranium is sufficient to continue sales through 2007. We
will continue to supplement our supply of uranium for additional sales by underfeeding the
production process at the Paducah plant, as long as it continues to be economical, and by
purchasing uranium from suppliers. Underfeeding is a mode of operation that uses or feeds less
uranium but requires more SWU in the enrichment process, which requires more electric power. In
producing the same amount of LEU, we vary our production process to underfeed uranium based on the
economics of the cost of electric power relative to the price of uranium. Underfeeding increases
the inventory of uranium that can be sold.
17
Revenue
from U.S. Government Contracts
We perform and earn revenue from contract work for DOE and DOE contractors at the Paducah and
Portsmouth plants, including contracts for cold standby and processing out-of-specification uranium
at the Portsmouth plant. Under DOEs fiscal 2006 budget request, the cold standby scope of work was
scheduled to conclude in September 2005 with a transition to a preliminary decontamination and
decommissioning program (cold shutdown). DOE and USEC extended the cold standby program in
September 2005 through the end of January 2006, and are negotiating the possible scope of work for
cold shutdown. Continuation of the cold standby contract or transition to a cold shutdown scope of
work is subject to DOE funding and Congressional appropriations.
Revenue from U.S. government contracts is based on allowable costs and any fees earned under
the contracts. Allowable costs include direct costs as well as allocations of indirect plant and
corporate overhead costs and are determined under government cost accounting standards that are
subject to audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency. Revenue from U.S. government contracts
includes revenue from NAC, which was acquired by USEC in November 2004.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for SWU and uranium is based on the amount of SWU and uranium sold during the
period and is determined by a combination of inventory levels and costs, production costs, and SWU
purchase costs. Production costs consist principally of electric power, labor and benefits,
long-term depleted uranium disposition cost estimates, materials, depreciation and amortization,
and maintenance and repairs. Under the monthly moving average inventory cost method coupled with
USECs inventories of SWU and uranium, an increase or decrease in production or purchase costs will
have an effect on inventory costs and cost of sales over future periods.
USEC is the Executive Agent of the U.S. government under a contract (Russian Contract) to
implement a government-to-government agreement to purchase the SWU component of LEU recovered from
dismantled nuclear weapons from the former Soviet Union for use as fuel in commercial nuclear power
plants.
USEC has agreed to purchase 5.5 million SWU each calendar year for the remaining term of the
Russian Contract through 2013. Over the life of the 20-year Russian Contract, USEC expects to
purchase 92 million SWU contained in LEU derived from 500 metric tons of highly enriched uranium.
In September 2005, USEC announced that the program reached its halfway point with the conversion
into LEU of 250 metric tons of highly enriched uranium, thus eliminating nuclear material equal to
10,000 nuclear warheads.
Purchases under the Russian Contract approximate 50% of our supply mix. Prices are determined
using a discount from an index of international and U.S. price points, including both long-term and
spot prices. A multi-year retrospective of the index is used to minimize the disruptive effect of
short-term market price swings. We expect that increases in these price points in recent years
will result in increases to the index used to determine prices under the Russian Contract.
The gaseous diffusion process uses significant amounts of electric power to enrich uranium.
In 2004, the power load at the Paducah plant averaged 1,330 megawatts. In 2005, the power load at
the Paducah plant has averaged 1,266 megawatts, and with higher production levels and a higher
power load expected in the fourth quarter, USEC anticipates Paducahs average power load for 2005
will be at least equal to the 2004 level. USEC expects that approximately 88% of the Paducah
plants 2005 electric power load requirements will be obtained at fixed prices as part of the
multiyear contract signed with the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in 2000. Almost all of the
remaining expected load requirements for 2005 have been contracted for under higher cost
fixed-price contracts.
Capacity and prices for electric power under the 2000 TVA power contract are fixed through May
2006, and we are discussing power supply arrangements for periods beyond that time with TVA and
other suppliers. Recent disruptions in supplies of natural gas caused by hurricane activity in the
Gulf Coast region have increased market prices for electricity over
the last quarter. However, utilities typically
18
have long-term fuel supply contracts that mitigate the negative impact
of short-term disruptions on their costs and on the prices charged to large industrial power users
such as USEC. Even so, USEC is anticipating a significant increase in our cost of power beginning
in June 2006 compared to the prices for electric power under the 2000 TVA power contract. The
increase in electric power costs will increase overall SWU production costs, which will negatively
impact our gross margin and cash flow. Management is taking cost cutting measures including
workforce reductions, implementing improvements to production efficiencies and pursuing incremental
revenue opportunities, including underfeeding, that are expected to offset some, but not all of the
anticipated power cost increases.
We store depleted uranium at the plants and accrue estimated costs for its future disposition.
USEC anticipates that it will send most or all of its depleted uranium to DOE for disposition
unless a more economic disposal option is available. DOE is constructing facilities at the Paducah
and Portsmouth plants to process large quantities of depleted uranium owned by DOE. Under federal
law, DOE would also process USECs depleted uranium if provided to DOE by USEC, and USEC would
reimburse DOE for costs of disposal, including a pro rata share of capital costs. Processing DOEs
depleted uranium is expected to take about 25 years. The timing of the disposal of USECs depleted
uranium has not been determined. The long-term liability for depleted uranium disposition is
dependent upon the volume of depleted uranium generated and estimated processing, transportation
and disposal costs. USECs calculation of the estimated unit cost is based primarily on projected
cost data obtained from DOE. USECs estimate is less than a DOE
estimate used in USECs NRC license application for the American
Centrifuge Plant that included unidentified contingencies or reserves. The estimated cost and accrued liability are subject to change as
new information becomes available.
Under the DOE-USEC Agreement signed in 2002, USEC incurred costs to process and remove
contaminants from out-of-specification uranium, and in return, DOE took title to 23.3 million
kilograms of the depleted uranium generated by USEC at the Paducah plant over a four-year period.
For this quantity of depleted uranium, USECs effective disposition costs were reduced. Transfers
of depleted uranium to DOE were completed in the quarter ended June 2005, and higher costs for the
future disposition of depleted uranium generated subsequent to June 2005 have resulted in increases
to production costs.
Reference is made to note 3 to the consolidated condensed financial statements for information
regarding out-of-specification uranium inventories that were transferred to USEC by DOE prior to
privatization in 1998 and are in the process of being remediated or replaced.
Reference is made to information regarding an environmental matter involving Starmet CMI, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, USEC and others, reported in Legal Matters in note 12 to
the consolidated condensed financial statements.
American Centrifuge Technology
We are in the process of demonstrating our next-generation American Centrifuge uranium
enrichment technology. Demonstration activities are underway at centrifuge test facilities located
in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and refurbishment work has begun at the American Centrifuge Demonstration
Facility in Piketon, Ohio. In January 2005, USEC met a program milestone under the DOE-USEC
Agreement and began testing a full-size centrifuge machine at facilities in Oak Ridge, Tennessee,
and, in April 2005, USEC met another program milestone and began manufacturing centrifuge machine
components for use in the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility. The next milestone under the
DOE-USEC Agreement, scheduled for October 2006, is obtaining satisfactory reliability and
performance data from the lead cascade at the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility.
19
Below is an update on USECs current view of progress toward demonstrating and deploying the
American Centrifuge:
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The lead cascade of the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility is expected to
begin operating and providing important performance data in the first half of 2006.
USEC had anticipated beginning operation of the lead cascade by the end of 2005. Delays
had occurred relating to quality of material, performance issues of certain centrifuge
components, and compliance with recently issued regulatory requirements. |
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Progress has been made in addressing these issues and USEC does not expect that
these near-term delays will impact our ability to meet the DOE-USEC agreement
milestones or our anticipated dates for reaching full production capacity. |
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USEC continues to confirm the performance metrics previously demonstrated by DOE and
the metrics relationship to schedule and cost. We believe the effort taken now will
allow USEC to optimize the machines and cascade configuration for the commercial plant. |
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In October 2005, the NRCs Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) denied the
petitions of the only two interveners seeking to participate in the hearing process for
the American Centrifuge Plants license application. The ASLB reviewed and found
inadmissible each of the more than 25 individual contentions submitted by the
petitioners concerning USECs application to build and operate the plant in Piketon.
The interveners have appealed the decision to the NRC, and USEC has filed responses to
the appeals. |
The successful construction and operation of the American Centrifuge Plant is dependent upon a
number of factors including, but not limited to, satisfactory performance of the American
Centrifuge technology at various stages of demonstration, NRC licensing, financing, the cost and
timely delivery of raw materials, installation and operation of centrifuge machines and equipment,
and the achievement of milestones under the DOE-USEC Agreement. In addition, certain actions by
DOE are required, including USEC and DOE entering into a long-term lease agreement for the
facilities, removal of machines, wastes and other materials from the buildings by DOE, and USEC and
DOE agreeing on terms for USECs license of the centrifuge intellectual property.
Government Investigation of Imports from France
In 2002, the U.S. government imposed antidumping and countervailing duty (anti-subsidy) orders
on imports of LEU produced in France. The orders were imposed in response to unfair trading
practices by European competitors in connection with imports of LEU into the United States. The
U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) annually reviews and revises the antidumping and countervailing
duty margin on LEU imports from France under the orders and recently increased the duty margin to
10.98%, compared to 5.27% in 2004.
A 2005 ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Federal Circuit) could
lead to termination of both the antidumping and countervailing duty orders against imports of
French LEU. The Federal Circuit found that:
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enrichment contracts were sales of services, not merchandise, and thus were not
subject to the U.S. antidumping law, and |
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a subsidy provided through government purchases of LEU at above-market prices under
an enrichment contract is not subject to the countervailing duty law. |
USEC and the U.S. government are considering seeking Supreme Court review of one or both of
the Federal Circuits rulings. Under the Supreme Courts rules, a petition for Supreme Court
review must be filed in early December 2005, unless the time for filing is extended.
20
It is unclear what impact, if any, the Federal Circuit ruling will have on other international
trade proceedings involving uranium products, including the 1992 Russian Suspension Agreement
(Russian SA), as discussed below. However, unless the Federal Circuit decision is overturned or
determined to be inapplicable in other proceedings, it could preclude DOC from regulating dumping
of any LEU imported under enrichment contracts in those proceedings, which could adversely affect
USECs sales and profitability.
Russian Suspension Agreement
Imports of LEU produced in the Russian Federation are subject to restrictions imposed under
the Russian SA. The Russian SA prohibits nearly all imports of LEU from Russia for consumption in
the United States other than LEU imported by USEC under the Russian Contract. The Russian SA is
so-named because it resulted in the suspension of the DOCs 1991 antidumping investigation of
imports of all forms of Russian uranium, including LEU.
On July 1, 2005, the DOC and the International Trade Commission (ITC) initiated a sunset
review of the Russian SA. In this review, which occurs every five years, the DOC will determine
whether termination of the Russian SA is likely to lead to a recurrence of dumping of Russian
uranium products. Further, the ITC will determine whether the Russian SAs termination is likely to
lead to a recurrence of material injury to the U.S. uranium industry, including USEC. We are
vigorously supporting continuation of the Russian SA before both the DOC and ITC.
On October 4, 2005, the ITC announced that it would conduct a full sunset review. In a
full review, the ITC will solicit evidence from industry participants (including U.S. nuclear
utilities) and will conduct a public hearing to give interested parties an opportunity to express
their views to the ITC. The ITC likely will make its final determination in June 2006, although
it has the discretion to extend the proceedings until August 2006.
If either the DOC or ITC makes a negative determination in the sunset review (i.e., if the DOC
determines that dumping will not recur, or if the ITC concludes that injury will not recur), the
Russian SA and the suspended antidumping investigation will be terminated. With that termination,
commercial Russian LEU (i.e., LEU outside of the Russian Contract) could be imported by others
without trade restrictions. Commercial Russian LEU could also be imported without restriction if
the DOC determined, on the basis of the recent Federal Circuit decision concerning French LEU, that
it cannot restrict such imports under the Russian SA or otherwise under U.S. antidumping laws.
Imports of commercial Russian LEU without restriction could adversely affect USECs sales and
profitability.
Results of Operations Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
Revenue
Revenue from sales of SWU increased $111.6 million (or 57%) in the three months and
$170.7 million (or 31%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the
corresponding periods in 2004. In the three-month period, the volume of SWU sold increased 62% and
the average price billed to customers declined 3%. In the nine-month period, the volume of SWU sold
increased 30% and the average price billed to customers increased 1%. The increases in volume
reflect the timing and mix of customer orders and increases in contractual commitments from
customers. USEC expects revenue from sales of SWU in 2005 will be approximately $1.1 billion, about
the same as in 2004.
21
Revenue from sales of uranium increased $39.7 million (or 194%) in the three months and $34.9
million (or 33%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding
periods in 2004. In the three-month period, the volume of uranium sold increased 287% and the
average price billed to customers declined 24%. In the nine-month period, the volume of uranium
sold increased 34% and the average price billed to customers declined 1%.The increases in volume
reflect the timing of customer orders and increases in contractual commitments from customers. The
declines in average prices billed to customers reflect the customer mix and the period when
contracts were signed.
Revenue from the U.S. government contracts segment increased $13.8 million (or 34%) in the
three months and $35.3 million (or 29%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared with
the corresponding periods of 2004. The increases primarily reflect revenue from NAC, which was
acquired by USEC in November 2004, increased work associated with out-of-specification uranium
remediated for DOE, and revenue from contract work that began in April 2004 to refurbish a portion
of the centrifuge process buildings in Piketon, Ohio under a contract with DOE. Revenue from NAC
amounted to $8.3 million and $21.4 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for SWU and uranium increased $155.6 million (or 85%) in the three months and
$193.8 million (or 35%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the
corresponding periods in 2004. The increases primarily reflect the increases in the volume of SWU
and uranium sold. Cost of sales per SWU was 5% higher in the three-month period and 3% higher in
the nine-month period reflecting increases in the monthly moving average inventory costs, as
discussed below. Cost of sales for SWU in the three-month period reflects a 10% increase in
estimated costs for the future disposition of depleted uranium. The increase in estimated costs
also impacted inventoried costs in the period and will increase our costs in the future for
additional quantities of depleted uranium generated.
Under the monthly moving average inventory cost method coupled with USECs inventories of SWU
and uranium, an increase or decrease in production or purchase costs has an effect on inventory
costs and cost of sales over future periods.
USEC purchases 5.5 million SWU per year under the Russian Contract. Purchase costs for the
SWU component of LEU under the Russian Contract declined $.8 million in the three months and $6.2
million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in
2004, due to lower volumes reflecting the timing of deliveries, partly offset by an increase in the
market-based purchase cost per SWU.
Production costs increased $27.8 million in the three months and $46.8 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. The production
level increased 1% in the three-month period and 3% in the nine-month period. In the three-month
period, the cost for electric power increased $21.4 million and unit production costs increased
21%. In the nine-month period, the cost for electric power increased $36.7 million and unit
production costs increased 9%. These increases included costs for power required to underfeed the
production process, which results in USEC having incremental uranium for sale at todays higher
prices. The average cost per megawatt hour increased 28% in the three-month period and 13% in the
nine-month period, reflecting increases in the cost of market-based power purchased above the
fixed-price power included in the 2000 TVA power contract. Estimated costs for the future
disposition of depleted uranium increased compared to the corresponding periods in 2004 due to a
10% increase in the estimated unit disposition cost and declines in transfers of depleted uranium
to DOE under the DOE-USEC Agreement. USECs effective disposition costs were reduced for quantities
of depleted uranium transferred to DOE under the agreement. Transfers under the agreement were
completed in the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
22
Cost of sales for the U.S. government contracts segment increased $10.4 million (or 28%)
in the three months and $24.4 million (or 22%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. The increases primarily reflect costs related to
NAC, which was acquired by USEC in November 2004, and increased work associated with
out-of-specification uranium remediated for DOE. Cost of sales in the 2005 periods related to NAC
amounted to $5.1 million and $14.2 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively.
Gross Profit
Gross profit margins declined to 8.7% from 14.6% in the three months ended September 30, 2005,
reflecting higher cost of sales per SWU and lower sales prices for SWU and uranium. Gross profit
margins declined to 12.5% from 13.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the
corresponding period of 2004, reflecting higher cost of sales per SWU and lower uranium sales
prices, partly offset by higher SWU sales prices. USEC expects the
gross profit margin will be approximately 14% in 2005, the same as in 2004. As a result of increases in prices of uranium over the
last few years, sales of uranium in 2004 and 2005 are generating a higher gross profit margin than
in prior years.
Gross profit for SWU and uranium declined $4.3 million (or 13%) in the three months ended
September 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004, reflecting higher cost of sales
per SWU and lower sales prices for SWU and uranium, partly offset by increases in volumes of SWU
and uranium sold. Gross profit for SWU and uranium increased $11.8 million (or 13%) in the
nine-month period, reflecting increases in the volumes of SWU and uranium sold and higher SWU sales
prices, partly offset by higher cost of sales per SWU and lower uranium prices.
Gross profit for the U.S. government contracts segment increased $3.4 million (or 79%) in the
three months and $10.9 million (or 110%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with
the corresponding periods in 2004. Gross profit of NAC, which was acquired by USEC in November
2004, amounted to $3.2 million and $7.2 million in the three and nine months ended September 30,
2005, respectively. In addition, USEC resolved a number of outstanding issues and recovered past
due billings to a DOE contractor, for which an allowance had previously been accrued, resulting in
nonrecurring income of $2.3 million in the first three months of 2005.
Special Charge for Workforce Reductions
In September 2005, USEC announced it would restructure the Companys organization and resize
the headquarters operations located in Bethesda, Maryland. This included the implementation of an
involuntary reduction of 38 employees in the headquarters staff, including the elimination of some
senior positions and the realignment of responsibilities under a smaller senior management team.
The restructuring places a priority on the demonstration and deployment of American Centrifuge,
while maintaining reliable and efficient enrichment operations. The workforce reductions resulted
in special charges for termination benefits of $4.5 million in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005. The workforce reductions were related to our headquarters operations and did
not impact either reportable segment (LEU or U.S. government contracts). Additionally, facility
related charges of at least $1.6 million are expected when efforts are undertaken to consolidate
office space at the headquarters location. These facility related charge estimates are
preliminary, but all work is expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2005.
In late October 2005, we continued our restructuring efforts at our field organizations,
announcing voluntary and involuntary staff reductions totaling approximately 200 employees, which
will impact our reportable segments. A termination benefits charge estimated to be in the range of
$2 million to $3 million will be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2005 for the plant staff
reductions. When combined with the headquarters restructuring, total charges in 2005 related to
organizational restructuring are estimated to be in the range of $8 million to $10 million.
23
The workforce reductions, combined with previous cost-cutting initiatives, are
expected to result in annual savings to production costs of approximately $10
million per year and a reduction in annual selling, general and administrative
expenses of approximately $13 million below 2004 levels of approximately $64
million, even with the addition of $6 million in expenses related to NAC, which
was acquired in late 2004. These savings are anticipated to be realized
beginning in 2006. Some of the anticipated savings in annual selling, general
and administrative expenses in 2006 will be offset by expected increases in
stock-based compensation expense as required under SFAS No. 123(R) and expected
increases in compensation, pension and other benefit costs.
Advanced Technology Costs
Advanced technology costs, primarily demonstration costs for the American Centrifuge
technology, increased $4.1 million (or 25%) in the three months and $30.7 million (or 84%) in the
nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. Expenses
increased primarily as a result of an increase in the number of employees and contractors working
on demonstration activities, increased spending to manufacture centrifuge components for the lead
cascade, and costs to upgrade equipment at the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility in
Piketon, Ohio in preparation for the anticipated startup of centrifuge machines in the lead
cascade. The expenses also represent unanticipated increases in demonstration and lead cascade
costs incurred and expenses that had originally been anticipated to be capitalized. Advanced
technology costs for NAC amounted to $1.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. NAC
was acquired by USEC in November 2004.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general, and administrative expenses declined $3.0 million (or 20%) in the three
months and $5.7 million (or 12%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the
corresponding periods in 2004. Consulting expenses declined $5.5 million and compensation and
employee benefit costs declined $3.8 million in the nine-month period. The decline was partly
offset by expenses of $4.5 million of NAC, which was acquired by USEC in November 2004.
Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income declined $6.5 million (or 114%) in the three months and $6.8 million (or 34%)
in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. The
decline in the three-month period reflects lower gross profit for SWU, the special charge for
workforce reductions and higher centrifuge demonstration costs, partly offset by higher gross
profit for the U.S. government contracts segment and lower selling, general and administrative
expenses. The decline in the nine-month period reflects higher centrifuge demonstration costs and
the special charge for workforce reductions, partly offset by higher gross profit and lower
selling, general and administrative expenses.
Interest Expense and Interest Income
Interest expense declined $1.0 million (or 10%) in the three months and $3.0 million (or 10%)
in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. The
declines resulted primarily from the repurchase in December 2004 of $25.0 million of the 6.625%
senior notes due January 20, 2006.
Interest income increased $1.1 million (or 92%) in the three months and $4.7 million (or 174%)
in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. The
average balance of invested cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments was higher.
24
Provision (Credit) for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
compared with a credit for income taxes of $2.3 million in the corresponding period in 2004. USEC
recorded negative effects on deferred tax assets from reductions in the Kentucky tax rate in the
first quarter of 2005 and the Ohio tax rate in the second quarter of 2005. Excluding the one-time
effects of the Kentucky and Ohio deferred tax asset reductions, USECs effective tax rate is
approximately 30% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to an effective tax
rate of 33% in the corresponding period in 2004.
Net Income (Loss)
There was a net loss of $5.2 million (or $.06 per share) in the three months ended September
30, 2005, compared with a net loss of $2.3 million (or $.03 per share) in the corresponding period
in 2004. In the nine months ended September 30, 2005, there was a net loss of $7.3 million (or $.08
per share) compared with a net loss of $4.7 million (or $.06 per share) in the corresponding period
in 2004. Net losses in the 2005 periods reflect higher centrifuge demonstration costs and the
higher provision for income taxes. The nine-month period benefited from an increase in gross profit
compared with the corresponding period in 2004. Centrifuge demonstration costs reduced net income
by $12 million (or $.14 per share) after tax and $41 million (or $.48 per share) after tax in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, compared with $10 million (or $.12
per share) after tax and $23 million (or $.27 per share) after tax in the corresponding periods in
2004.
2005 Outlook
USEC reiterates its guidance of 2005 net income in the range of $18 to $23 million, or 21 to
27 cents per share. USEC anticipates that revenue for 2005 will total approximately $1.5 billion
and that the average gross margin for all business segments will be approximately 14 percent for
the year. As noted earlier, USEC has recorded $133 million in deferred revenue on its balance sheet
for uranium sales where the revenue has not yet been recognized. This deferred revenue has an
expected gross profit of $64 million. Because this revenue cannot be recognized until the uranium
leaves USEC property as low enriched uranium, which is determined by customer requirements, USEC
cannot forecast with certainty when the recognition will occur. The net income guidance reflects
the charge for staff reductions at USECs headquarters and an anticipated fourth quarter charge for
field operation reductions, which are part of the companywide restructuring effort.
Cash
flow from operations in 2005 is expected to be in a range from $135 to $140 million. This
estimate is approximately $50 million below the previous
guidance due to the timing of customer orders
and the resulting movement of accounts receivable into the first quarter of 2006, and timing of
federal tax payments. USEC anticipates a cash balance at December 31, 2005 in a range of $230 to
$240 million, which could be reduced by early repurchases of bonds due in January 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
Cash flow from operating activities was $20.2 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2005, compared with negative net cash flow of $162.2 million in the corresponding period in 2004.
Cash flow in the 2005 period benefited from cash received on sales that are deferred for revenue
recognition, and an increase of $45.7 million in payables under the Russian Contract due to the
timing of purchases. Cash flow was partly offset by a net inventory increase of $63.2 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
The increase reflects the timing of sales and deliveries relative to
USECs long-range production plan, which considers the economics
of power and other costs.
25
The negative net cash flow of $162.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004
reflects a payment of $33.2 million resulting from the settlement of termination obligations under
a power purchase agreement. In addition, there was a net inventory increase or temporary buildup
of $299.5 million and a decline of $95.1 million in accounts receivable. The increase in inventory
and the decline in accounts receivable resulted from the low level of sales in the nine months
ended September 30, 2004.
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures amounted to $20.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
compared with $13.1 million in the corresponding period in 2004. Capital expenditures include
capitalized costs associated with the American Centrifuge Plant, amounting to $11.9 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with $3.5 million in the corresponding period in
2004.
Financing Activities
The issuance of common stock, primarily from the exercise of stock options, provided cash flow
from financing activities of $8.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared
with $10.8 million in the corresponding period in 2004. There were 86.5 million shares of common
stock outstanding at September 30, 2005, compared with 85.1 million at December 31, 2004, an
increase of 1.4 million shares (or 1.6%).
Dividends paid to stockholders amounted to $35.4 million (or a quarterly rate of $.1375 per
share) in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with $34.6 million in the
corresponding period in 2004. The increase reflects the increase in the number of shares
outstanding.
Working Capital
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
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|
(millions) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
147.3 |
|
|
$ |
174.8 |
|
Accounts receivable trade |
|
|
277.5 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,102.2 |
|
|
|
1,009.4 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
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|
(325.0 |
) |
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|
|
Other current assets and liabilities, net |
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|
(366.7 |
) |
|
|
(299.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
835.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,123.6 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary factor in reducing USECs working capital total as of September 30, 2005,
compared to December 31, 2004, relates to the current portion of long-term debt. At September 30,
2005, long-term debt of $325.0 million is classified as a current liability for the senior notes
scheduled to mature January 20, 2006.
Capital Structure and Financial Resources
At September 30, 2005, debt consisted of $325.0 million of 6.625% senior notes due January 20,
2006, representing the current portion of long-term debt included in current liabilities, and
$150.0 million of 6.750% senior notes due January 20, 2009 and reported as long-term debt. The
senior notes are unsecured obligations and rank on a parity with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness of USEC Inc.
26
On August 18, 2005, USEC entered into a five-year, syndicated bank credit facility, providing up to
$400.0 million in revolving credit commitments, including up to $300.0 million in letters of
credit, secured by assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The new facility replaced a
three-year, $150.0 million facility that had been scheduled to expire in September 2005, and is
available to finance working capital needs, refinance existing debt and fund capital programs,
including the American Centrifuge project. Borrowings under the new facility are subject to
limitations based on established percentages of eligible accounts receivable and inventory.
The newly established interest rate margin is 50 basis points lower than that under the
previous facility. Outstanding borrowings under the new facility bear interest at a variable rate
equal to, based on USECs election, either:
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the sum of (x) the greater of the JPMorgan Chase Bank prime rate and the federal funds
rate
plus 1/2 of 1% plus (y) a margin ranging from .25% to .75% based upon collateral availability,
or |
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the sum of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.0% to 2.5% based on collateral
availability. |
The revolving credit facility includes various operating and financial covenants that are
customary for transactions of this type, including, without limitation, restrictions on the
incurrence and prepayment of other indebtedness, granting of liens, sales of assets, making of
investments, maintenance of a minimum amount of inventory, and payment of dividends or other
distributions. Failure to satisfy the covenants would constitute an event of default. The facility
does not restrict USECs payment of common stock dividends at the current level, subject to a
minimum level of facility availability and no existing defaults at the time of a dividend
declaration. The revolving credit facility also contains various reserve provisions that may reduce
the facilitys availability periodically. For example, after July 19, 2006 the facilitys
availability will be reduced by $150 million less the amount of any proceeds from any debt or
equity offering completed prior to that date. Offerings after July 19, 2006 would reduce the amount
of the reserve. Other defined reserves, such as availability reserves and borrowing base reserves,
are customary for credit facilities of this type.
As of September 30, 2005, USEC was in compliance with covenants under the revolving credit
facility. There were no short-term borrowings under the new revolving credit facility at September
30, 2005 or the previous revolving credit facility at December 31, 2004. Letters of credit issued
under the facilities amounted to $1.1 million at September 30, 2005 and $0.9 million at December
31, 2004.
USEC expects to repay the $325 million 6.625% senior notes due January 20, 2006 with a
combination of borrowings under the revolving credit facility and cash on-hand. We may repurchase
some or all of the senior notes prior to the scheduled maturity. USEC also expects to file a shelf
registration statement with the SEC in the first half of 2006 to enable the Company to sell various
securities, including debt and equity, to repay borrowings under the credit facility and for other
corporate uses. Any sales of securities would be subject to market conditions.
On August 10, 2005, Standard & Poors lowered its corporate credit rating on USEC to B+ with
negative outlook from BB- with negative outlook. Our current ratings are as follows:
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Standard
& Poors |
|
Moodys |
Corporate credit/family rating |
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|
B+ |
|
|
|
B1 |
|
Senior unsecured debt |
|
|
B |
|
|
|
B2 |
|
Outlook |
|
Negative |
|
Stable |
27
USEC does not have any debt obligations that are accelerated or in which interest rates increase in
the event of a credit rating downgrade, although reductions in our credit ratings may increase the
cost and reduce the availability of financing to us in the future.
The total debt-to-capitalization ratio was 35% at September 30, 2005 and 34% at December 31,
2004. We expect that our cash, internally generated funds from operations, and available financing
under the revolving credit facility will be sufficient over the next 12 months to meet our cash
flow obligations, including the repayment of the outstanding senior notes due in January 2006.
USEC expects to fund American Centrifuge costs with
internally generated cash through 2006. Thereafter, USEC expects it will fund capital costs using
a number of sources, including dedicating all cash flow from operations to American Centrifuge and
proceeds from debt and equity offerings the terms of which will depend on conditions at the time
funds are needed for construction.
New Accounting Standards
Reference is made to Stock-Based Compensation in note 8 of the notes to the consolidated
condensed financial statements for information on new accounting standards.
28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
At September 30, 2005, the balance sheet carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents,
restricted short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
and payables under the Russian Contract approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of
the instruments.
USEC has not entered into financial instruments for trading purposes. The fair value of debt
is calculated based on a credit-adjusted spread over U.S. Treasury securities with similar
maturities. The scheduled maturity dates of debt, the balance sheet carrying amounts and
related fair values at September 30, 2005, are as follows (in millions):
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Maturity Dates |
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September 30, 2005 |
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January 20, |
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January 20, |
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Balance Sheet |
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Fair |
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2006 |
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2009 |
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Carrying Amount |
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Value |
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Debt: |
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6.625% senior notes |
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$ |
325.0 |
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$ |
325.0 |
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$ |
318.5 |
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6.750% senior notes |
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$ |
150.0 |
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|
150.0 |
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|
144.0 |
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$ |
475.0 |
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$ |
462.5 |
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Reference is made to additional information reported in managements discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations included herein for quantitative and
qualitative disclosures relating to:
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commodity price risk subsequent to May 2006 for electric power
requirements for the Paducah plant, for which almost all of the electric power
is purchased from TVA at fixed prices through May 2006, |
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interest rate risk on $325.0 million of senior notes that bear
interest at the fixed rate of 6.625% and are scheduled to mature January 20,
2006, which, if not repaid with cash and borrowings under the credit facility,
may be refinanced or replaced on or after maturity with various securities, and |
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|
interest rate risk relating to any outstanding borrowings at
variable interest rates under the $400.0 million revolving credit agreement. |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
USEC maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by USEC in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
USECs management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, has performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of USECs
disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2005. Based on this evaluation, USECs Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that USECs disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of September 30, 2005.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the following changes in internal control over
financial reporting have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, USECs
internal control over financial reporting.
29
USECs management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, have
concluded that the material weaknesses in USECs internal controls over financial reporting
relating to the recognition of revenue and the valuation of deferred tax assets discussed in USECs
Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004, Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2005
and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, were remediated as of September 30, 2005. The
remedial actions included:
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enhancing processes to identify all bill and hold transactions, |
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gathering and thoroughly evaluating relevant facts to ensure that sales are recognized
in the proper period, |
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ensuring appropriate technical resources are involved in the evaluation of possible
accounting treatments, and |
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enhancing the documentation of the facts and the related review and approval of our
conclusions as to the appropriate accounting, with a particular focus on deferred tax
assets, and comprehensive reviews in these areas conducted by USECs accounting staff and
internal audit staff. |
30
USEC Inc.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Reference is made to information regarding the termination of the employment of William H.
Timbers and the related arbitration, reported in note 12 to the consolidated condensed financial
statements.
Reference is made to information regarding an environmental matter involving Starmet CMI, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, USEC and others, reported in note 12 to the consolidated
condensed financial statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Third Quarter 2005 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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(c) Total Number |
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(d) Maximum Number |
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(a) Total |
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(b) |
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of Shares (or Units) |
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(or Approximate Dollar |
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Number of |
|
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Average |
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Purchased as Part |
|
|
Value) of Shares (or |
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|
Shares (or |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
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of Publicly |
|
|
Units) that May Yet Be |
|
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|
Units) |
|
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Per Share |
|
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Announced Plans |
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Purchased Under the |
|
Period |
|
Purchased(1) |
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(or Unit) |
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or Programs |
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Plans or Programs |
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July 1 - July 31 |
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August 1 - August 31 |
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|
September 1 - September 30 |
|
|
19,812 |
|
|
$ |
10.91 |
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Total |
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19,812 |
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$ |
10.91 |
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(1) |
|
These purchases were not made pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan or
program. Represents 19,812 shares of common stock surrendered to USEC to pay withholding
taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock under the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan,
as amended. |
Item 6. Exhibits
|
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31.1
|
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
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31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
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|
32
|
|
Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
31
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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USEC Inc. |
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November 4, 2005
|
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By
|
|
/s/ Ellen C. Wolf |
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|
Ellen C. Wolf |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
32
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
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31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
33
exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, John K. Welch, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
November 4, 2005
|
|
/s/ John K. Welch |
|
|
|
|
|
John K. Welch |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
34
exv31w2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Ellen C. Wolf, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
November 4, 2005
|
|
/s/ Ellen C. Wolf |
|
|
|
|
|
Ellen C. Wolf |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
35
exv32w1
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc. for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the
Report), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, John K. Welch, President and Chief Executive Officer, and
Ellen C. Wolf, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, each hereby certifies, that, to
his or her knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of USEC Inc.
|
|
|
November 4, 2005
|
|
/s/ John K. Welch |
|
|
|
|
|
John K. Welch |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 4, 2005
|
|
/s/ Ellen C. Wolf |
|
|
|
|
|
Ellen C. Wolf |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
36