e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarter ended June 30, 2005
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-14287
USEC Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State of incorporation)
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52-2107911
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2 Democracy Center
6903 Rockledge Drive
Bethesda, Maryland 20817
(301) 564-3200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes þ No o
As of July 31, 2005, there were 86,185,000 shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
PART I |
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Financial Information |
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Item 1. |
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Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements: |
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at June 30, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004 |
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3 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) |
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4 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) |
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5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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6 |
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Item 2. |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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15 |
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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28 |
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
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28 |
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PART II |
Other Information |
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings |
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30 |
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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30 |
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Item 4. |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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30 |
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Item 6. |
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Exhibits |
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31 |
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Signature |
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32 |
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Exhibit Index |
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33 |
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Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements that is, statements related to future
events. In this context, forward-looking statements may address our expected future business and
financial performance, and often contain words such as expects, anticipates, intends,
plans, believes, will and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements by
their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For USEC, particular risks
and uncertainties that could cause our actual future results to differ materially from those
expressed in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: market demand for our
products and services, including the refueling cycles of our customers; changes in the nuclear
energy industry; pricing trends in the uranium and enrichment markets; our dependence on deliveries
under the Russian Contract and on a single production facility; the impact of the availability and
cost of electric power on our production levels and costs; the implementation of agreements with
the Department of Energy regarding uranium inventory remediation and the use of centrifuge
technology and facilities; the success of the demonstration and deployment of the American
Centrifuge technology; our ability to successfully execute our internal performance plans; final
determinations of environmental and other costs; the outcome of litigation, arbitration and trade
actions; changes to existing restrictions on imports of foreign-produced LEU and uranium; our
ability to renegotiate or replace revolving credit commitments by September 2005 and to refinance
senior notes by January 2006; performance under U.S. government contracts and audits of allowable
costs billed under U.S. government contracts; the impact of government regulation; and other risks
and uncertainties discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements.
2
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(millions)
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(Unaudited) |
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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As restated |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
183.0 |
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$ |
174.8 |
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Short-term investments |
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30.0 |
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Restricted short-term investments |
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9.6 |
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Accounts receivable trade |
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103.0 |
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238.5 |
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Inventories |
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1,205.5 |
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1,009.4 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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17.3 |
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27.0 |
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Other current assets |
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30.6 |
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39.2 |
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Total Current Assets |
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1,579.0 |
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1,488.9 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
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174.4 |
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178.0 |
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Other Long-Term Assets |
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Deferred income taxes |
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77.0 |
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69.6 |
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Deposit for depleted uranium |
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24.6 |
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23.5 |
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Prepaid pension benefit costs |
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85.1 |
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82.9 |
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Inventories |
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101.4 |
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156.2 |
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Goodwill |
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4.3 |
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4.3 |
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Total Other Long-Term Assets |
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292.4 |
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336.5 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
2,045.8 |
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$ |
2,003.4 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
325.0 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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195.7 |
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$ |
202.3 |
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Payables under Russian Contract |
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120.2 |
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89.7 |
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Uranium owed to customers and suppliers |
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53.5 |
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44.5 |
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Deferred revenue and advances from customers |
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44.7 |
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28.8 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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739.1 |
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365.3 |
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Long-Term Debt |
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150.0 |
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475.0 |
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Other Long-Term Liabilities |
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Deferred revenue and advances from customers |
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4.9 |
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6.9 |
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Depleted uranium disposition |
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32.9 |
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26.1 |
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Postretirement health and life benefit obligations |
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149.7 |
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145.2 |
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Other liabilities |
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66.9 |
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66.2 |
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Total Other Long-Term Liabilities |
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254.4 |
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244.4 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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902.3 |
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918.7 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
2,045.8 |
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$ |
2,003.4 |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(millions, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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As restated |
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As restated |
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Revenue: |
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Separative work units |
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$ |
193.3 |
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$ |
196.2 |
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$ |
407.6 |
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$ |
348.5 |
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Uranium |
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33.7 |
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64.9 |
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79.5 |
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84.3 |
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U.S. government contracts and other |
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50.4 |
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41.4 |
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101.5 |
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80.0 |
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Total revenue |
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277.4 |
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302.5 |
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588.6 |
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512.8 |
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Cost of sales: |
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Separative work units and uranium |
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191.4 |
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216.7 |
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410.3 |
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372.1 |
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U.S. government contracts and other |
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43.8 |
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37.3 |
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88.4 |
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74.4 |
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Total cost of sales |
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235.2 |
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254.0 |
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498.7 |
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446.5 |
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Gross profit |
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42.2 |
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48.5 |
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89.9 |
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66.3 |
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Advanced technology costs |
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23.9 |
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10.6 |
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46.6 |
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20.0 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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14.0 |
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15.9 |
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29.2 |
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31.9 |
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Operating income |
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4.3 |
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22.0 |
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14.1 |
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14.4 |
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Interest expense |
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9.1 |
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10.4 |
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17.8 |
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19.8 |
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Interest (income) |
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(3.2 |
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(.8 |
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(5.1 |
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(1.5 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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(1.6 |
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12.4 |
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1.4 |
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(3.9 |
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Provision (credit) for income taxes |
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1.4 |
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5.0 |
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3.5 |
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(1.5 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(3.0 |
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$ |
7.4 |
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$ |
(2.1 |
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$ |
(2.4 |
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Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted |
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$ |
(.03 |
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$ |
.09 |
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$ |
(.02 |
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$ |
(.03 |
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Dividends per share |
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$ |
.1375 |
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$ |
.1375 |
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$ |
.2750 |
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$ |
.2750 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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86.2 |
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84.0 |
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85.8 |
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83.5 |
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Diluted |
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86.2 |
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84.5 |
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85.8 |
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83.5 |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(millions)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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As restated |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(2.1 |
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$ |
(2.4 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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17.2 |
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15.5 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2.4 |
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(3.4 |
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Depleted uranium disposition |
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5.7 |
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(1.0 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Short-term investments (increase) decrease |
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(30.0 |
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35.0 |
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Accounts receivable decrease |
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135.5 |
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51.5 |
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Inventories net (increase) |
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(133.7 |
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(194.9 |
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Payables under Russian Contract increase (decrease) |
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30.5 |
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(28.5 |
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Payment of termination settlement obligation under power
purchase agreement |
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(33.2 |
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Deferred revenue, net of deferred costs |
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5.8 |
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13.0 |
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Accounts payable and other liabilities (decrease) |
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(2.3 |
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(9.7 |
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Other, net |
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9.2 |
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2.5 |
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Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities |
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38.2 |
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(155.6 |
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Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(11.8 |
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(11.2 |
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Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities |
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(11.8 |
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(11.2 |
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Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities |
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Dividends paid to stockholders |
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(23.6 |
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(23.0 |
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Common stock issued |
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5.4 |
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8.1 |
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Net Cash (Used in) Financing Activities |
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(18.2 |
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(14.9 |
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Net Increase (Decrease) |
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8.2 |
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(181.7 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
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174.8 |
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214.1 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
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$ |
183.0 |
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$ |
32.4 |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
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Interest paid |
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$ |
16.2 |
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$ |
17.2 |
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Income taxes paid |
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13.4 |
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8.1 |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
USEC Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements as of and for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair
statement of the financial results for the interim period. Certain information and notes normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. The
unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes and managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations, included in the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
Certain amounts in the consolidated condensed financial statements have been reclassified to
conform with the current presentation.
2. Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements
USEC previously restated its consolidated financial statements (the Original Restatement) in
its 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, the six-month period
ended December 31, 2002, and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, to correct errors in the
application of generally accepted accounting principles dealing with complex and technical
accounting issues relating to the recognition of revenue and the valuation of deferred tax assets
and the associated valuation allowance. USEC identified additional errors of a similar nature and
has restated its consolidated financial statements (the Second Restatement) for 2004 and 2003,
the six-month period ended December 31, 2002, and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, to further
correct the above errors. The Second Restatement is reflected in Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A for
the year ended December 31, 2004.
The Original Restatement corrected the timing of revenue recognition of certain sales of
uranium and low enriched uranium (LEU). In a limited number of sales transactions, title to
uranium or LEU is transferred to the customer and USEC receives payment without physically
delivering the uranium or LEU to the customer. In these sales transactions, in accordance with
general industry practice and by contract, USEC holds the uranium or LEU at the Paducah plant. USEC
had evaluated authoritative accounting guidance relating to revenue recognition for these sales,
but certain technical aspects were applied incorrectly. As a result, in these limited number of
sales transactions where, pursuant to its agreement with the customer, USEC continues to hold the
uranium or LEU, USEC restated its financial statements in the Original Restatement to defer the
recognition of revenue until the uranium or LEU is physically delivered rather than at the time
title transfers to customers and cash is received. The effects of the Original Restatement on the
three and six months ended June 30, 2004 are shown below.
6
During the Original Restatement process, USEC incorrectly recorded one bill and hold
transaction and did not identify two other bill and hold transactions of a similar nature. These
transactions have been corrected in the Second Restatement. The Second Restatement decreased
retained earnings by $0.8 million as of December 31, 2004, and increased other assets and deferred
revenue, as shown below, but did not affect the income statements for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2004.
The Original Restatement corrected the valuation allowance relating to deferred tax assets
established at USECs privatization in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. Prior to 2004, USEC
had conducted assessments of the recoverability of deferred tax assets and had concluded that it
was more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax assets would not be recognized or
realized. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of $45.2 million was established to reflect the
assessment. In connection with the Original Restatement, USEC determined that the criteria in a
technical accounting standard used to assess whether a valuation allowance should be recorded for
deferred tax assets was applied incorrectly. As a result of a more comprehensive evaluation of the
future recovery or realizability of deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004, USEC determined that,
in prior years, it was more likely than not that deferred tax assets would have been recovered or
realized from taxable income in future years. Accordingly, USECs Original Restatement, reflected
in the 2004 annual report on Form 10-K, included the removal of the valuation allowance amounting
to $45.2 million that had been established as a result of the assessment in prior years.
USEC determined, based on a review of its calculations of deferred tax assets established at
the time of its privatization in fiscal 1999, that the deferred tax asset established on USECs
balance sheet was overstated by $5.1 million. The Second Restatement corrects the amount of
deferred tax assets, accrued income taxes payable and retained earnings at December 31, 2004, as
shown below.
Effects of Restatements on Quarterly Report
The effect of the Original Restatement follows (in millions, except per share data):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
|
As previously |
|
|
|
|
|
As previously |
|
|
|
|
reported |
|
As restated |
|
reported |
|
As restated |
Revenue |
|
$ |
318.6 |
|
|
$ |
302.5 |
|
|
$ |
498.6 |
|
|
$ |
512.8 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
263.2 |
|
|
|
254.0 |
|
|
|
427.6 |
|
|
|
446.5 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
71.0 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
.14 |
|
|
$ |
.09 |
|
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
$ |
(.03 |
) |
7
The effect of the Second Restatement follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
As previously |
|
|
|
|
reported (1) |
|
As restated (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
27.0 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
Other long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
69.6 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,999.4 |
|
|
|
2,003.4 |
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
201.0 |
|
|
|
202.3 |
|
Deferred revenue and advances from customers |
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
924.6 |
|
|
|
918.7 |
|
(1) As reported in the 2004 annual report of Form 10-K.
(2) As restated in the amended 2004 annual report on Form 10-K/A.
Informal SEC Inquiry
In April 2005, in connection with the Original Restatement, the SECs Division of Enforcement
advised the Company that it was conducting an informal inquiry with respect to the restatement.
The SEC has asked us to provide documents and information about the Original and Second
Restatements and we are cooperating fully with the inquiry.
3. Short-Term Investments
At June 30, 2005, USEC had investments in auction rate securities backed by guaranteed student
loans. The balance sheet carrying amount is stated at fair value.
4. Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separative work units |
|
$ |
893.9 |
|
|
$ |
740.6 |
|
Uranium |
|
|
245.8 |
|
|
|
212.2 |
|
Out-of-specification uranium held
for DOE |
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
Materials and supplies |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,205.5 |
|
|
|
1,009.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uranium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
Out-of-specification uranium |
|
|
47.2 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
|
Highly enriched uranium from DOE |
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.4 |
|
|
|
156.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,306.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,165.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
Remediating or Replacing USECs Out-of-Specification Uranium Inventory
In December 2000, we reported to the Department of Energy (DOE) that 9,550 metric tons of
natural uranium with a cost of $237.5 million transferred to USEC from DOE prior to privatization
in 1998 may contain elevated levels of technetium that would put the uranium out of specification
for commercial use. Out of specification means that the uranium would not meet the industry
standard as defined in the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) specification
Standard Specification for Uranium Hexafluoride for Enrichment. The levels of technetium exceeded
allowable levels in the ASTM specification.
Under the DOE-USEC Agreement signed in June 2002 (DOE-USEC Agreement), DOE is
obligated to replace or remediate the out-of-specification uranium inventory, and USEC has been
working with DOE to implement this process. USEC operates facilities at the Portsmouth plant under
contract with DOE to process and remove contaminants from the out-of-specification uranium. The
remediated uranium meets the ASTM specification or is acceptable to USEC for use as feed material
at the Paducah plant. In 2005, the facilities are being used primarily to process and remove
contaminants from DOEs out-of-specification uranium.
At June 30, 2005, 7,884 metric tons (or 83%) of USECs out-of-specification uranium had been
replaced or remediated by DOE. Of that amount, DOE has replaced 2,116 metric tons and remediated
5,768 metric tons (using USEC as its contractor for remediation). The remaining portion of USECs
uranium inventory that may contain elevated levels of technetium and be out of specification is
1,666 metric tons with a cost of $47.2 million reported as part of long-term assets at June 30,
2005. DOEs obligation to replace or remediate the remaining portion of USECs
out-of-specification uranium continues until all such uranium is replaced or remediated, and DOEs
obligations survive any termination of the DOE-USEC Agreement as long as USEC is producing LEU
containing at least 1 million SWU per year at the Paducah plant or at a new enrichment facility.
Out-of-Specification Uranium Held for DOE
As part of the remediation or replacement of USECs out-of-specification uranium, DOE
transferred 2,116 metric tons of uranium that meets the ASTM specification to USEC in November 2004
in exchange for the transfer by USEC to DOE of a like amount of out-of-specification uranium. In
2004, USEC transferred 1,492 metric tons of out-of-specification uranium to DOE and USEC is
processing the uranium to remove contaminants for DOE. An additional 83 metric tons was transferred
to DOE in June 2005. USEC expects to transfer the remaining 541 metric tons of out-of-specification
uranium to DOE as soon as the uranium is ready for processing later in 2005. Inventories of uranium
reported in current assets include $47.5 million at June 30, 2005, representing the market value of
the 541 metric tons of out-of-specification uranium held for DOE, and current liabilities include a
corresponding amount representing the uranium owed to DOE.
5. Uranium Provided by DOE
In December 2004, USEC entered into a memorandum of agreement with DOE under which USEC is
processing 1,492 metric tons of DOEs out-of-specification uranium and USEC is preparing an
additional 624 metric tons for processing. Under the agreement, USEC will use its best efforts to
return a total of 2,116 metric tons of uranium that meets the ASTM specification to DOE by December
31, 2006. DOE provided 905 metric tons of uranium that meets the ASTM specification to USEC in
February 2005, and the proceeds from sales of such uranium are being used to reimburse USEC for
costs incurred processing DOEs out-of-specification uranium. DOE retains certain rights,
including security interests in this uranium, in sales contracts for and receivables from sales of
this uranium, and any excess proceeds from such sales. Under the agreement, if proceeds exceed the
9
costs of processing DOEs out-of-specification uranium, USEC is obligated to return any excess
proceeds to DOE. Since DOE retains a security interest in this uranium, it is excluded from USECs
inventory. Excess proceeds from sales of this uranium are reported as restricted short-term
investments and amounted to $9.6 million at June 30, 2005.
6. Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation expense for employee stock compensation plans is measured using the intrinsic
value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. As long as a fixed number of stock options are granted
at a fixed exercise price that is at least equal to the market value of common stock at the date of
grant, there is no compensation expense for the grant, vesting or exercise of stock options.
Grants of restricted stock result in deferred compensation based on the market value of common
stock at the date of grant. Deferred compensation is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis
over the vesting period. Compensation expense for awards of restricted stock units is accrued over
a three-year performance period.
Under the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, pro forma net income
(loss) assumes that compensation expense relating to stock options and to shares of common stock
purchased by employees at 85% of the market price under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan is
recognized based on the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. The fair value of stock options is measured at the date of grant based
on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized to expense over the vesting period. The
following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) if the fair value method of accounting
had been applied (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
(3.0 |
) |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
(2.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.4 |
) |
Add Stock-based compensation expense included
in reported results, net of income tax |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Deduct Stock-based compensation expense
determined under the fair value method, net of income
tax |
|
|
(.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3.2 |
) |
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
(3.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(.03 |
) |
|
$ |
.09 |
|
|
$ |
(.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(.03 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
|
(.04 |
) |
|
|
.08 |
|
|
|
(.04 |
) |
|
|
(.05 |
) |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No.
123(R), Share Based Payment, requiring that compensation costs relating to stock awards, such as
stock options issued to employees, be recognized in the financial statements as costs and expenses
based on fair value. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 expressing
the views of the SEC staff regarding SFAS No. 123(R) and, in April 2005, the SEC issued a rule that
delays the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R) for calendar year companies until the beginning of
2006. USEC expects to adopt SFAS No. 123(R) beginning in 2006 using the modified prospective
application transition method under which costs and expenses will include compensation costs for
stock awards. Compensation costs and expenses for periods prior to 2006 continue to be based on
the intrinsic value method under APB No. 25.
10
7. Pension and Postretirement Health and Life Benefit Costs
The components of net benefit costs for pension and postretirement health and life benefit
plans were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
|
|
Postretirement Health and Life Benefits Plans |
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Service costs |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
Interest costs |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
(gains) |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
(27.4 |
) |
|
|
(25.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Amortization of prior service costs
(credit) |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial (gains)
losses |
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net benefit costs |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
9.4 |
|
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, projected pension benefit obligations were 97% funded and
postretirement health and life benefit obligations, typically funded on a pay-as-you-go basis, were
25% funded.
8. Stockholders Equity
Changes in stockholders equity were as follows (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumu- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock, |
|
|
Excess of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
hensive |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$.10 per |
|
|
over |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comp- |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
ensation |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004,
as restated |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
963.9 |
|
|
$ |
56.3 |
|
|
$ |
(109.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(.7 |
) |
|
$ |
918.7 |
|
Common stock issued: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Restricted and other stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Dividends paid to stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
969.1 |
|
|
$ |
30.6 |
|
|
$ |
(102.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(.7 |
) |
|
$ |
902.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
9. Legal Matters
Executive Termination
In December 2004, the employment of William H. Timbers, President and Chief Executive Officer
of USEC, was terminated for Cause as that term is defined in the Amended and Restated Employment
Agreement, dated July 29, 2004 (the Employment Agreement), the Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan (SERP) and the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan. Mr. Timbers termination was not related to any
operational performance or financial matter. Because he was terminated for Cause, Mr. Timbers
forfeited, and therefore USEC has cancelled, his 90,036 shares of restricted stock and 1,637,710
vested and unvested stock options.
On March 1, 2005, Mr. Timbers filed a Demand for Arbitration (the Demand) with the American
Arbitration Association against USEC, its seven directors and its General Counsel, alleging breach
of the Employment Agreement and associated tort claims. Specifically, Mr. Timbers alleges that
USEC breached the Employment Agreement in its manner of terminating Mr. Timbers and that he was
terminated without Cause. The Demand seeks damages of at least $21 million, restricted stock and
stock options that the Demand values at more than $15 million based on USECs stock price on
February 28, 2005, and other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.
In April 2005, USEC and its directors and General Counsel submitted their respective responses
to the Demand. USEC denied the allegations and filed counterclaims against Mr. Timbers. On August
2, 2005, Mr. Timbers withdrew his claims against the individual directors and the General Counsel,
and voluntarily dismissed the tort claims. Closed hearings on the claims and counterclaims are
expected to be held in the fourth quarter. There is no specific deadline for the arbitrators final
decision after the hearings conclude.
USEC believes that it will prevail in this arbitration; however, if it is determined that Mr.
Timbers employment was terminated other than for Cause, USEC estimates that it would have to make
cash payments of up to approximately $18 million, plus an amount with respect to vested and
unvested stock options which were forfeited and have been cancelled. The value of the vested and
unvested stock options on the date of termination was approximately $5.6 million, but if the value
of these options were determined as of a later date, such value would fluctuate with changes in the
value of USEC common stock.
Environmental Matter
In 1998, we contracted with Starmet CMI (Starmet) to convert a portion of our depleted
uranium into a form that could be used in certain beneficial applications or disposed of at
existing commercial disposal facilities. In 2002, Starmet ceased operations at its Barnwell, South
Carolina facility. In November 2002, USEC received notice from the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) that EPA was taking action under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), as amended (commonly known as Superfund), to clean up
certain areas at Starmets Barnwell site. These activities involve the cleanup of two evaporation
ponds and removal and disposal of certain drums and other material containing uranium and other
byproducts of Starmets activities at the site. The notice also stated that EPA believed USEC as
well as other parties, including agencies of the U.S. government, are potentially responsible
parties (PRPs) under CERCLA. In February 2004, USEC and certain federal agencies identified as
PRPs under CERCLA entered into an agreement with EPA, under which USEC is responsible for removing
certain material from the site that is attributable to quantities of depleted uranium USEC had sent
to the site. We have engaged contractors to remove and dispose of such material.
12
At June 30, 2005, we had an accrued current liability of $2.4 million representing our current
estimate of our share of costs to comply with the EPA settlement agreement and other costs
associated with the Starmet facility.
Other
USEC is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted,
which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be
predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
10. Segment Information
We have two reportable segments: the low enriched uranium (LEU) segment with two
components, separative work units (SWU) and uranium, and the U.S. government contracts segment.
The LEU segment is the primary business focus and includes sales of the SWU component of LEU, sales
of both the SWU and uranium components of LEU, and sales of uranium. The U.S. government contracts
segment includes work performed for DOE and DOE contractors at the Portsmouth and Paducah plants,
and NAC, which was acquired by USEC in November 2004. Operating income for segment reporting is
measured before selling, general and administrative expenses. There were no intersegment sales
between the reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEU segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separative work units |
|
$ |
193.3 |
|
|
$ |
196.2 |
|
|
$ |
407.6 |
|
|
$ |
348.5 |
|
Uranium |
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
64.9 |
|
|
|
79.5 |
|
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227.0 |
|
|
|
261.1 |
|
|
|
487.1 |
|
|
|
432.8 |
|
U. S. government contracts segment |
|
|
50.4 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
101.5 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
277.4 |
|
|
$ |
302.5 |
|
|
$ |
588.6 |
|
|
$ |
512.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEU segment |
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
|
$ |
33.8 |
|
|
$ |
31.2 |
|
|
$ |
40.7 |
|
U.S. government contracts segment |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
37.9 |
|
|
|
43.3 |
|
|
|
46.3 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
Interest expense, net of interest income |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
(1.6 |
) |
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
11. Net Income per Share
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is
calculated by increasing the weighted average number of shares by the assumed conversion of
potentially dilutive stock compensation awards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Weighted average
number of shares
outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
86.2 |
|
|
|
84.0 |
|
|
|
85.8 |
|
|
|
83.5 |
|
Dilutive effect of
stock compensation
awards(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
86.2 |
|
|
|
84.5 |
|
|
|
85.8 |
|
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
No dilutive effect of stock compensation awards is recognized in those periods
in which a net loss has occurred. Potential shares totaling .4 million for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2005, and .5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004,
would be antidilutive, and in those periods diluted earnings per share is the same as
basic earnings per share. |
Options to purchase shares of common stock having an exercise price greater than the
average share market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Options excluded
from diluted earnings per
share calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase
common stock (in
millions) |
|
.2 |
|
1.4 |
|
.2 |
|
.8 |
Exercise price |
|
$16.90 |
|
$8.05 to $14.00 |
|
$13.98 to $16.90 |
|
$8.50 to $14.00 |
12. New Accounting Standards
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations, clarifying that conditional asset retirement obligations are legal
obligations and fall within the scope of SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. A
conditional asset retirement obligation is one in which the timing and/or method of settlement are
conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The
interpretation is effective no later than December 31, 2005. We do not expect the interpretation
will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to, the consolidated financial statements and related notes and managements
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, including risks and
uncertainties, included in the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004.
As reported in USECs annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004, USEC
restated the consolidated statements of income (loss) and cash flows for the first, second and
third quarters of 2004.
Overview
USEC, a global energy company, is the worlds leading supplier of low enriched uranium (LEU)
for commercial nuclear power plants. LEU is a critical component in the production of nuclear fuel
for reactors to produce electricity. USEC, either directly or through its subsidiaries United
States Enrichment Corporation and NAC International Inc. (NAC):
|
|
|
supplies LEU to both domestic and international utilities for use in over 150 nuclear
reactors worldwide, |
|
|
|
is the exclusive executive agent for the U.S. government under a nuclear
nonproliferation program with Russia, known as Megatons to Megawatts, |
|
|
|
is demonstrating and plans to deploy what is expected to be the worlds most efficient
uranium enrichment technology, known as the American Centrifuge, |
|
|
|
performs contract work for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and DOE contractors at
the Paducah and Portsmouth plants, and |
|
|
|
provides transportation and storage systems for spent nuclear fuel and nuclear and
energy consulting services, including nuclear materials tracking. |
Low Enriched Uranium
LEU is sold and measured by two components: separative work units (SWU) and uranium. SWU is
a standard unit of measurement that represents the effort required to transform a given amount of
natural uranium into two components: enriched uranium having a higher percentage of
U235 and
depleted uranium having a lower percentage of U235. The
SWU contained in LEU is calculated using an industry standard formula based on the physics of
enrichment. The amount of enrichment contained in LEU under this formula is commonly referred to
as the SWU component.
USEC produces or acquires LEU from two principal sources. LEU is produced at the gaseous
diffusion plant in Paducah, Kentucky, and LEU is acquired by purchasing the SWU component of LEU
from Russia under the Megatons to Megawatts program.
Revenue from Sales of SWU and Uranium
The majority of our customers are domestic and international utilities that operate nuclear
power plants. Revenue is derived primarily from:
|
|
|
sales of the SWU component of LEU, |
|
|
|
sales of both the SWU and uranium components of LEU, and |
|
|
|
sales of uranium. |
Agreements with electric utilities are primarily long-term contracts under which customers are
obligated to purchase a specified quantity of SWU or uranium or a percentage of their annual SWU or
uranium requirements. Under requirements contracts, customers are not obligated to make purchases
if the reactor does not have requirements.
15
Revenue and operating results can fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, and in some
cases, year to year. Customer requirements are determined by refueling schedules for nuclear
reactors, which are affected by, among other things, the seasonal nature of electricity demand,
reactor maintenance, and reactors beginning or terminating operations. Utilities typically
schedule the shutdown of their reactors for refueling to coincide with the low electricity demand
periods of spring and fall. Thus, some reactors are scheduled for annual or two-year refuelings in
the spring or fall, or for 18-month cycles alternating between both seasons. Customer payments for
the SWU component of LEU typically average $12.0 million per order. Customer requirements and
orders are more predictable over the longer term, and we believe our performance is best measured
on an annual, or even longer, business cycle.
Revenue could be adversely affected by actions of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) or nuclear regulators in foreign countries issuing orders to delay, suspend or shut down
nuclear reactor operations within their jurisdictions. In late 2002, regulators in Japan ordered
the temporary shutdown of 17 reactors operated by The Tokyo Electric Power Company. USEC supplies
LEU for 10 of the 17 reactors, which have all returned to service. The shutdowns have postponed the
utilitys requirements for reloading fuel. Revenue in 2004 was reduced as a result of the
shutdowns, and USEC expects revenue in 2005 will continue to be affected, but to a lesser extent.
USECs financial performance over time can be significantly affected by changes in prices for
SWU. The base-year price for SWU under new long-term contracts, as published by TradeTech in
Nuclear Market Review, was $110 per SWU on June 30, 2005, compared with $107 per SWU on December
31, 2004. However, our backlog includes contracts awarded to USEC when prices were lower. As a
result, the average SWU price billed to customers declined in recent years, leveled off in 2004 and
has begun to improve in 2005. USEC expects that sales under new contracts will increase the
average SWU price billed to customers.
The spot price indicator for uranium hexafluoride, published by Nuclear Market Review, was
$87.25 per kilogram of uranium on June 30, 2005, an increase of $24.25 (or 38%) from $63.00 on
December 31, 2004. The spot price increased 42% in 2004 from $44.25 on December 31, 2003. The long-term price for uranium hexafluoride, as calculated using indicators published by Nuclear
Market Review, was $90.39 per kilogram of uranium on June 30, 2005, an increase of $15.07 (or 20%)
from $75.32 on December 31, 2004. The long-term price increased 62% in 2004 from $46.50 on
December 31, 2003. However, most of USECs uranium inventory has been committed under sales
contracts with utility customers, and the positive impact of higher prices is limited to sales
under new contracts and to sales under contracts with prices determined at the time of delivery.
USEC expects that its inventory of uranium is sufficient to continue sales through 2007. We
will continue to supplement our supply of uranium by underfeeding the production process at the
Paducah plant, as long as it continues to be economical, and by purchasing uranium from suppliers.
Underfeeding is a mode of operation that uses or feeds less uranium but requires more SWU in the
enrichment process, which requires more electric power. In producing the same amount of LEU, we
vary our production process to underfeed uranium based on the economics of the cost of electric
power relative to the price of uranium. Underfeeding increases the inventory of uranium that can
be sold.
Revenue from U.S. Government Contracts
We perform and earn revenue from contract work for DOE and DOE contractors at the Paducah and
Portsmouth plants, including contracts for cold standby and processing out-of-specification uranium
at the Portsmouth plant, both of which continue through September 2005. Continuation of the
contracts is subject to DOE funding and Congressional appropriations. Revenue from U.S.
16
government contracts is based on allowable costs and any fees earned under the contracts.
Allowable costs include direct costs as well as allocations of indirect plant and corporate
overhead costs and are determined under government cost accounting standards that are subject to
audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency. Revenue from U.S. government contracts includes
revenue from NAC, which was acquired by USEC in November 2004.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for SWU and uranium is based on the amount of SWU and uranium sold during the
period and is determined by a combination of inventory levels and costs, production costs, and SWU
purchase costs. Production costs consist principally of electric power, labor and benefits,
depleted uranium disposition costs, materials, depreciation and amortization, and maintenance and
repairs. Under the monthly moving average inventory cost method coupled with USECs inventories of
SWU and uranium, an increase or decrease in production or purchase costs will have an effect on
inventory costs and cost of sales over future periods.
(a) Purchase Costs under Russian Contract
USEC is the Executive Agent of the U.S. government under a contract (Russian Contract) to
implement a government-to-government agreement to purchase the SWU component of LEU recovered from
dismantled nuclear weapons from the former Soviet Union for use as fuel in commercial nuclear power
plants.
USEC has agreed to purchase 5.5 million SWU each calendar year for the remaining term of the
Russian Contract through 2013. Over the life of the 20-year Russian Contract, USEC expects to
purchase 92 million SWU contained in LEU derived from 500 metric tons of highly enriched uranium.
In the third quarter of 2005, the program is expected to reach its halfway point with the
conversion into LEU of 250 metric tons of highly enriched uranium, thus eliminating nuclear material equal to 10,000 nuclear
warheads.
Purchases under the Russian Contract approximate 50% of our supply mix. Prices are determined
using a discount from an index of international and U.S. price points, including both long-term and
spot prices. A multi-year retrospective of the index is used to minimize the disruptive effect of
short-term market price swings. We expect that increases in these price points in recent years
will result in increases to the index used to determine prices under the Russian Contract.
(b) Production Costs
The gaseous diffusion process uses significant amounts of electric power to enrich uranium.
In 2004, the power load at the Paducah plant averaged 1,330 megawatts, and in 2005, USEC
anticipates Paducahs average power load to be at least that level. USEC expects that approximately
88% of the Paducah plants 2005 electric power load requirements will be obtained at fixed prices
as part of the multiyear contract signed with the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in 2000.
Almost all of the remaining expected load requirements for 2005 have been contracted for under
higher cost fixed-price contracts.
Capacity and prices for electric power under the 2000 TVA power contract are fixed through May
2006, and we are negotiating power supply arrangements for periods beyond that time. Forward market
prices for electricity have increased approximately 45% since the TVA power contract was signed in
2000. USEC is anticipating a significant increase in our cost of power beginning in June 2006. An
increase in electric power costs will increase overall SWU production costs, which will negatively
impact our gross margin. Further, while historically electric power has represented about 60% of
our production costs, we anticipate that this percentage will increase subsequent to May 2006
17
as a result of an increase in power costs. Management continues to explore cost cutting
measures, improvements to production efficiencies and incremental revenue opportunities, including
underfeeding, that are expected to offset some but not all of the anticipated power cost increases.
We store depleted uranium at the plants and accrue estimated costs for the future disposition
of depleted uranium. The long-term liability is dependent upon the volume of depleted uranium
generated and estimated transportation, conversion and disposal costs. Under the DOE-USEC
Agreement, USEC incurred costs to process and remove contaminants from out-of-specification
uranium, and in return, DOE took title to 23.3 million kilograms of the depleted uranium generated
by USEC at the Paducah plant over a four-year period. For this quantity of depleted uranium,
USECs effective disposition costs were reduced. Transfers of depleted uranium to DOE were
completed in the quarter ended June 2005, and costs for the future disposition of depleted uranium
generated subsequent to June 2005 will increase production costs.
(c) Remediating or Replacing USECs Out-of-Specification Uranium Inventory
Reference is made to information regarding out-of-specification uranium inventories
transferred to USEC by DOE prior to privatization in 1998 and in the process of being remediated or
replaced, reported in note 4 to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
(d) Environmental Matter
Reference is made to information regarding an environmental matter involving Starmet CMI, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental
Control, DOE, USEC and others, reported in Legal Matters in note 9 to the consolidated condensed
financial statements.
American Centrifuge Technology
We are in the process of demonstrating our next-generation American Centrifuge uranium
enrichment technology. Demonstration activities are underway at centrifuge test facilities located
in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and refurbishment work has begun at the American Centrifuge Demonstration
Facility in Piketon, Ohio. In January 2005, USEC met a program milestone under the DOE-USEC
Agreement and began testing a full-size centrifuge machine at facilities in Oak Ridge, Tennessee,
and, in April 2005, USEC met another program milestone and began manufacturing centrifuge machine
components for use in the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility in Piketon, Ohio. The next
milestone under the DOE-USEC Agreement, scheduled for October 2006, is obtaining satisfactory
reliability and performance data from the lead cascade at the American Centrifuge Demonstration
Facility.
Below is an update on USECs current view of progress toward demonstrating and deploying the
American Centrifuge:
|
|
|
The lead cascade of the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility is expected to
begin operating and providing important performance data in the first half of 2006.
USEC had anticipated beginning operation of the lead cascade by the end of 2005.
However, delays have occurred relating to quality of material, performance issues of
certain centrifuge components, and compliance with recently issued regulatory
requirements. |
|
|
|
We do not expect that these near-term delays will impact our ability to meet the
DOE-USEC agreement milestones or our anticipated dates for reaching full production
capacity. USEC expects to begin construction of the American Centrifuge Plant in 2007,
reaching an annual production capacity of 3.5 million SWU during 2010. |
18
USEC expects the American Centrifuge Plant will cost approximately $1.7 billion (previously
reported as approximately $170 million for centrifuge demonstration costs and plant costs of up to
$1.5 billion), which includes demonstration and plant expenses and capital costs since 2002 and
excludes capitalized interest. Please refer to the 2005 Outlook section below.
The successful construction and operation of the American Centrifuge Plant is dependent upon a
number of factors including, but not limited to, satisfactory performance of the American
Centrifuge technology at various stages of demonstration, NRC licensing, financing, the cost of raw
materials, installation and operation of centrifuge machines and equipment, and the achievement of
milestones under the DOE-USEC Agreement. In addition, certain actions by DOE are required,
including USEC and DOE entering into a long-term lease agreement for the facilities, removal of
machines, wastes and other materials from the buildings by DOE, and USEC and DOE agreeing on terms
for USECs license of the centrifuge intellectual property. In the event DOE fails to take appropriate
and timely action, it could delay or disrupt USECs ability to meet certain milestones in the
DOE-USEC Agreement, which could delay demonstration or deployment of the American Centrifuge
technology.
Government Investigation of Imports from France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United
Kingdom
USEC believes its European competitors have curtailed unfair trading practices in the United
States since the U.S. government began an investigation in 2000. This investigation led to the
imposition of countervailing duty (anti-subsidy) orders on imports of LEU produced in France by
Eurodif, S.A., and in Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom by Urenco, Ltd. and an
antidumping order on imports of LEU produced in France by Eurodif. The governments action has
helped to restore stability to the enrichment market and ensure a long-term supply of competitive
and reliable fuel.
The U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) recently concluded administrative reviews of 2003
imports subject to the countervailing duty orders. These reviews establish the definitive
countervailing duties for imports of LEU in 2003 and the deposit rates for future imports. The
reviews resulted in a small increase in the duty margin on imports of LEU from France, from 0.71%
to 1.23%. The margin on imports of LEU produced in Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom
by Urenco remained unchanged at 0%. However, the existing countervailing duty order on imports of
LEU from Urenco remains in force and Urenco could again face duties if found to have received
subsidies in the future.
In September 2005, the DOC is expected to issue the final results of its administrative review
of 2003 imports subject to the antidumping order on LEU produced in France. The current duty is
4.56%.
Appeals of the U.S. governments determinations in connection with the February 2002 orders
are now pending before the U.S. Court of International Trade and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit (Federal Circuit). In March 2005, the Federal Circuit ruled that enrichment
contracts were sales of services, not merchandise, and thus were not subject to the U.S.
antidumping law. The Federal Circuit also ruled that a subsidy conferred by means of government
purchases of SWU at above-market prices under an enrichment contract is not subject to the
countervailing duty law. These rulings could lead to the termination of both the antidumping and
countervailing duty orders against imports of French LEU. As a result, USEC and the U.S.
government are seeking a rehearing of the Federal Circuits rulings. If a rehearing is denied,
Supreme Court review of these rulings may be sought.
The Federal Circuits rulings do not affect the countervailing duty order on imports of LEU
produced by Urenco, which, as noted above, are not subject to duties at the present time.
19
Russian Suspension Agreement
Imports of LEU produced in the Russian Federation are subject to restrictions imposed under a
1992 agreement suspending an antidumping investigation of imports of all forms of Russian uranium
(the Russian SA) that was initiated by the DOC at the request of the U.S. producers of natural
uranium and uranium workers. The Russian SA prohibits nearly all imports of LEU from Russia for
consumption in the United States other than LEU derived from highly enriched uranium imported by
USEC under the Russian Contract.
On July 1, 2005, the DOC and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) initiated a
sunset review of the Russian SA. In this statutorily mandated review, which occurs every five
years, the DOC will determine whether termination of the Russian SA is likely to lead to a
continuation or recurrence of dumping of Russian uranium products, including LEU. Further, the ITC
will determine whether such termination is likely to lead to a continuation or recurrence of
material injury to the relevant U.S. industry, including USEC.
If either the DOC or ITC makes a negative determination (i.e., if the DOC determines that
dumping will not continue or recur, or if the ITC concludes that injury will not continue or
recur), the Russian SA and the suspended antidumping investigation will be terminated, meaning that
commercial Russian LEU (i.e., LEU outside of the Russian Contract) could be imported by others
without trade restrictions. An increase in imports of such LEU could adversely affect USECs sales
and profitability.
On July 18, 2005, USEC submitted a notice of intent to participate in the sunset review with
the DOC, and filed an entry of appearance with the ITC on July 22, 2005. USEC intends to vigorously
support the continuation of the Russian SA before both the DOC and ITC. Other parties, including
the union that represents workers at the Paducah and Portsmouth plants, are expected to join in
this effort. It is unclear what impact, if any, the March 2005 Federal Circuit rulings in the
appeal of the orders on French LEU will have on the Russian SA.
Results of Operations Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
The following table sets forth certain items as a percentage of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SWU |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
Uranium |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
U.S. government contracts and other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit margin |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Advanced technology costs |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Revenue
Revenue from sales of SWU declined $2.9 million (or 1%) in the three months ended June
30, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004. SWU revenue increased $59.1 million (or
17%) in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004 when the
level of sales was low in the first quarter. The volume of SWU sold increased 13% and the average
price billed to customers increased 3.5% in the six-month period. The increase in volume reflects
an increase in contractual purchases from customers and the timing and mix of customer orders. USEC
expects revenue from sales of SWU in 2005 will be approximately $1.1 billion, about the same as in
2004, and revenue will again be weighted to the fourth quarter reflecting the timing of customer
orders. The average SWU price billed to customers is expected to improve modestly in 2005.
Revenue from sales of uranium declined $31.2 million (or 48%) in the three months and $4.8
million (or 6%) in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in
2004. The volume of uranium sold declined 14% in the six-month period reflecting lower contractual
commitments from customers and the timing of customer orders. The average uranium price billed to
customers increased 10% in the six-month period.
Revenue from the U.S. government contracts segment increased $9.0 million (or 22%) in the
three months and $21.5 million (or 27%) in the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared with the
corresponding periods of 2004. The increases primarily reflect revenue from NAC, which was
acquired by USEC in November 2004, revenue from contract work that began in April 2004 to refurbish
a portion of the centrifuge process buildings in Piketon, Ohio under a contract with DOE, and
additional revenue from the resolution of outstanding issues relating to contract work performed by
USEC for a DOE contractor. Revenue from NAC amounted to $7.9 million and $13.0 million in the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for SWU and uranium declined $25.3 million (or 12%) in the three months ended
June 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004. Cost of sales for SWU and uranium
increased $38.2 million (or 10%) in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the
corresponding period in 2004 when the level of SWU sales was low in the first quarter. The
increase in the six-month period resulted primarily from the increase in the volume of SWU sold.
Cost of sales per SWU was 1% higher in the six-month period. Under the monthly moving average
inventory cost method coupled with USECs inventories of SWU and uranium, an increase or decrease
in production or purchase costs has an effect on inventory costs and cost of sales over future
periods.
(a) Purchase Costs under Russian Contract
USEC purchases 5.5 million SWU per year under the Russian Contract. Purchases of the SWU
component of LEU under the Russian Contract increased $18.3 million in the three months and
declined $5.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding
periods in 2004, due to the timing of deliveries. Under the market-based formula, the purchase
cost per SWU is higher in 2005 compared with 2004.
(b) Production Costs
Production costs increased $12.4 million in the three months and $19.0 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. The production level
declined 1% and unit production costs increased 11% in the three-month period. In the six-month
period, the production level increased 4% and unit production costs increased 3%. Cost for electric
21
power increased $9.3 million in the three-month period and $15.3 million in the six-month
period. These increases included costs for power required to underfeed the production process, which results
in USEC having incremental uranium for sale at todays higher prices. In addition, the average cost
per megawatt hour increased 13% in the three-month period and 7% in the six-month period,
reflecting increases in the cost of market-based power purchased above the fixed-price power
included in the 2000 TVA power contract. Estimated costs for the future disposition of depleted
uranium increased compared to the corresponding periods in 2004 due to declines in transfers of
depleted uranium to DOE under the DOE-USEC Agreement. USECs effective disposition costs were
reduced for quantities of depleted uranium transferred to DOE under the agreement. Transfers under
the agreement were completed in the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
Cost of sales for the U.S. government contracts segment increased $6.5 million (or 17%) in
the three months and $14.0 million (or 19%) in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with
the corresponding periods in 2004. Cost of sales in the 2005 periods for NAC, which was acquired
by USEC in November 2004, amounted to $4.9 million and $9.0 million in the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
Gross Profit
The gross profit margin in the three months ended June 30, 2005 was 15.2% compared to 16.0% in
the corresponding period in 2004. In the six-month period, the gross profit margin increased to
15.3% from 12.9%, compared with the corresponding period in 2004, due primarily to increases in
average SWU and uranium prices billed to customers. USEC expects the gross profit margin will be
13% to 15% in 2005 compared with 14% in 2004. As a result of increases in prices of uranium over
the last few years, sales of uranium are generating a high gross profit margin.
Gross profit for SWU and uranium declined $8.8 million (or 20%) in the three months ended June
30, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004, reflecting a lower volume of uranium
sold, partly offset by higher sales prices. Gross profit for SWU and uranium increased $16.1
million (or 27%) in the six-month period, reflecting the higher average SWU and uranium prices
billed to customers and increases in the volume of SWU, partly offset by the lower volume of
uranium sold.
Gross profit for the U.S. government contracts segment increased $2.5 million (or 61%) in the
three months and $7.5 million (or 134%) in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the
corresponding periods in 2004. USEC resolved a number of outstanding issues and recovered past due
billings to a DOE contractor, for which an allowance had previously been accrued, resulting in
nonrecurring income of $2.3 million in the first three months of 2005. Gross profit of NAC, which
was acquired by USEC in November 2004, amounted to $3.0 million and $4.0 million in the three and
six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
Advanced Technology Costs
Advanced technology costs, primarily demonstration costs for the American Centrifuge
technology, increased $13.3 million (or 125%) in the three months and $26.6 million (or 133%) in
the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. Expenses
increased primarily as a result of an increase in the number of employees and contractors working
on demonstration activities, increased spending to manufacture centrifuge components for the lead
cascade, and costs to upgrade equipment at the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility in
Piketon, Ohio in preparation for the anticipated startup of centrifuge machines in the lead
cascade. The expenses also represent unanticipated increases in demonstration and lead cascade
costs incurred and expenses that had originally been anticipated to be capitalized. (Please refer
to the 2005 Outlook section below.) Advanced technology costs for NAC amounted to $1.0 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2005. NAC was acquired by USEC in November 2004.
22
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general, and administrative expenses declined $1.9 million (or 12%) in the three
months and $2.7 million (or 8%) in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the
corresponding periods in 2004. Consulting expenses declined $3.8 million and compensation and
employee benefit costs declined $1.2 million in the six-month period. The decline was partly offset
by expenses of $3.0 million of NAC, which was acquired by USEC in November 2004.
Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income declined $17.7 million (or 80%) in the three months and $.3 million (or 2%)
in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. The
declines reflect higher centrifuge demonstration costs, partly offset by lower selling, general and
administrative expenses and by increases in gross profit in the six-month period.
Interest Expense and Interest Income
Interest expense declined $1.3 million (or 13%) in the three months and $2.0 million (or 10%)
in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. The
declines resulted primarily from the repurchase in December 2004 of $25.0 million of the 6.625%
senior notes due January 20, 2006.
Interest income increased $2.4 million (or 300%) in the three months and $3.6 million (or
240%) in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with the corresponding periods in 2004. The
average balance of invested cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments was higher.
Provision (Credit) for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes of $3.5 million reflects an overall effective income tax rate
of 250% in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with a credit for income taxes of $1.5
million based on an effective income tax rate of 38% in the corresponding period in 2004. The
difference between the effective tax rate of 250% and the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%
in the 2005 period resulted primarily from the negative effects on deferred tax assets from
reductions in the Kentucky tax rate in the first quarter of 2005 and the Ohio tax rate in the
second quarter of 2005. The effective rate for USEC excluding the Kentucky and Ohio one-time
effects is 33% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. USEC expects the effective tax rate,
excluding the one-time effects of the Kentucky and Ohio deferred tax asset reductions, to be
approximately 35% for 2005.
Net Income (Loss)
There was a net loss of $3.0 million (or $.03 per share) in the three months ended June 30,
2005, compared with net income of $7.4 million (or $.09 per share) in the corresponding period in
2004. In the six months ended June 30, 2005, there was a net loss of $2.1 million (or $.02 per share)
compared with a net loss of $2.4 million (or $.03 per share) in the corresponding period in 2004.
Net losses in the 2005 periods reflect higher centrifuge demonstration costs and the higher
effective tax rate. The six-month period benefited from an increase in gross profit compared with
the corresponding period in 2004. Centrifuge demonstration costs reduced net income by $29 million
(or $.34 per share) after tax in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with $12 million (or
$.14 per share) after tax in the corresponding period in 2004.
23
2005 Outlook
USEC is updating its annual guidance to take into account improvements in its core business
and the impact of a higher allocation of American Centrifuge costs to expense. Specifically, USEC
expects revenue to total approximately $1.5 billion in 2005. The Company anticipates higher gross
profits from improved prices billed to customers for SWU and uranium, and improved unit SWU cost of
sales that should result in a $30 million improvement to gross profit compared to 2004. In
addition, selling, general and administrative expenses are expected to be approximately $5 million
below 2004 even with the addition of $6 million in expenses related to NAC. The average gross
margin for all business segments will be in a range of 13% to 15%.
Offsetting these improvements are higher expenses for the American Centrifuge. The delay in
beginning operation of the lead cascade noted earlier has resulted in more of the spending being
expensed as opposed to capitalized. USEC expects to spend approximately $120 million on the
American Centrifuge technology in 2005, with the accounting for these expenditures being roughly
$100 million in expense and $20 million in capital. The $10 million increase in spending from
earlier guidance is due to incremental costs incurred for outside services.
USEC expects net income for 2005 in a range of $20 to $25 million, or $.23 to $.29 per share.
Net income is dependent on several key factors, including the timing of deliveries to customers and
the recognition of revenue. USEC will continue to assess the accounting allocation between expense
and capital for American Centrifuge during the year, and a higher allocation of the costs to
expense would reduce net income.
An increase in gross profit will improve cash flow from operating activities. USEC expects
cash flow from operating activities in a range of $180 to $200 million an improvement of $30
million over previous guidance and capital expenditures are expected to total approximately $33
million. USEC anticipates ending the year with a cash balance in a range of $240 to $250 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
Positive net cash flow from operating activities was $38.2 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2005, compared with negative net cash flow of $155.6 million in the corresponding period
in 2004. Cash flow in the 2005 period benefited from a reduction of $135.5 million in accounts
receivable from customer collections following the high level of sales in the fourth quarter of
2004, an increase of $30.5 million in payables under the Russian Contract reflecting the timing of
purchases, partly offset by a net inventory increase of $133.7 million.
The negative net cash flow of $155.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 reflects a
payment of $33.2 million resulting from the settlement of termination obligations under a power
purchase agreement. In addition, there was a net inventory increase or temporary build up of
$194.9 million and a decline of $51.5 million in accounts receivable. The increase in inventory
and the decline in accounts receivable resulted from the low level of sales in the six months ended
June 30, 2004.
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures amounted to $11.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared
with $11.2 million in the corresponding period in 2004. Capital expenditures include capitalized
costs associated with the American Centrifuge Plant.
24
Financing Activities
The issuance of common stock, primarily from the exercise of stock options, provided cash flow
from financing activities of $5.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with $8.1
million in the corresponding period in 2004. There were 86.2 million shares of common stock
outstanding at June 30, 2005, compared with 85.1 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of 1.1
million shares (or 1%).
Dividends paid to stockholders amounted to $23.6 million (or a quarterly rate of $.1375 per
share) in the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared with $23.0 million in the corresponding
period in 2004. The increase reflects the increase in the number of shares outstanding.
Working Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
183.0 |
|
|
$ |
174.8 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable trade |
|
|
103.0 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,205.5 |
|
|
|
1,009.4 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(325.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other current assets and liabilities, net |
|
|
(356.6 |
) |
|
|
(299.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
839.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,123.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary factor in reducing USECs working capital total as of June 30, 2005,
compared to December 31, 2004, relates to the current portion of long-term debt. At June 30, 2005,
long-term debt of $325.0 million is classified as a current liability for the senior notes
scheduled to mature January 20, 2006.
Capital Structure and Financial Resources
At June 30, 2005, debt consisted of $325.0 million of 6.625% senior notes due January 20,
2006, representing the current portion of long-term debt included in current liabilities, and
$150.0 million of 6.750% senior notes due January 20, 2009 and reported as long-term debt. The
senior notes are unsecured obligations and rank on a parity with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness of USEC Inc.
In September 2002, United States Enrichment Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of USEC,
entered into a three-year syndicated revolving credit facility. The facility provides up to $150.0
million in revolving credit commitments (including up to $50.0 million in letters of credit) until
September 27, 2005, and is secured by certain assets of USECs subsidiaries and, subject to certain
conditions, certain assets of USEC. Borrowings under the facility are subject to limitations based
on percentages of our eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Obligations under the facility
are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by USEC.
25
Outstanding borrowings under the facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to, based on
the borrowers election, either:
|
|
|
the sum of (x) the greater of the JPMorgan Chase Bank prime rate or the federal funds rate
plus 1/2 of 1% plus (y) a margin ranging from .75% to 1.25% based upon collateral availability, or |
|
|
|
the sum of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.5% to 3% based on collateral availability. |
The revolving credit facility includes various operating and financial covenants that are
customary for transactions of this type, including, without limitation, restrictions on the
incurrence and prepayment of other indebtedness, granting of liens, sales of assets, making of
investments, maintenance of a minimum amount of inventory, and payment of dividends or other
distributions. The facility does not restrict USECs payment of common stock dividends at the
current level, subject to the maintenance of a specified minimum level of collateral. Failure to
satisfy the covenants would constitute an event of default. As of June 30, 2005, USEC was in
compliance with covenants under the revolving credit facility. There were no short-term borrowings
under the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2005 or December 31, 2004.
The total debt-to-capitalization ratio was 34% at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. In
June 2005, Moodys lowered its ratings on USECs senior notes to B2 from Ba3, lowered the senior
implied rating to B1 from Ba2, and commented that USECs outlook is stable. The reasons stated for
the downgrade were (a) Moodys expectation that earnings and cash generated from the companys core
enrichment operation will remain constrained over the near to intermediate term, (b) the exposure
to potentially higher energy costs as a major fixed price power purchase agreement expires in 2006,
(c) uncertainty over plans for refinancing existing bank facilities and for debt maturing in
January 2006, (d) risks and uncertainty associated with the companys plans to build the American
Centrifuge project, and (e) a very high dividend payout in comparison to earnings and cash
generation. In October 2004, Standard & Poors lowered its ratings on USEC as follows: corporate
credit rating to BB- with negative outlook from BB with stable outlook, senior notes to B from BB-,
and revolving credit facility to BB+ from BBB-.
USECs three-year revolving credit facility of $150.0 million is scheduled to expire September
27, 2005, and $325.0 million of 6.625% senior notes mature January 20, 2006. USEC is actively
engaged in discussions with financial institutions to replace the revolving credit facility prior
to the September 2005 expiration date. We may also repurchase some or all of the senior notes prior
to the scheduled maturity. The terms of a new revolving credit facility or refinancing of senior
notes would be based on market conditions and other factors prevailing at the time such agreements
are negotiated. Further downgrades in our credit rating, should they occur, may adversely affect
our ability to secure adequate financing, including our ability to replace the credit facility or
refinance or repurchase the senior notes. There can be no assurance that a credit facility or debt
refinancing will be available on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are
not available on acceptable terms, our ability to maintain current operations, make deliveries to
customers, purchase SWU under the Russian Contract, demonstrate and deploy American Centrifuge
technology or pay quarterly dividends could be affected.
We expect that our cash, internally generated funds from operations, and available financing
under the revolving credit facility or the expected replacement revolving credit facility will be
sufficient over the next 12 months to meet our cash flow obligations.
USEC expects to begin construction of the American Centrifuge Plant in 2007. The American
Centrifuge project, including the plant, is expected to cost approximately $1.7 billion, which
includes demonstration and plant expenses since 2002 and excludes capitalized interest. Under the
DOE-USEC Agreement, the milestone date for securing a financing commitment for a 1 million SWU
26
centrifuge plant is January 2007. USEC expects to fund American Centrifuge costs with internally
generated cash through 2006. Thereafter, USEC expects it will fund capital costs using a number of
sources, including dedicating all cash flow from operations to American Centrifuge and proceeds
from debt or equity offerings the terms of which will depend on conditions at the time funds are
needed for construction.
New Accounting Standards
Reference is made to Stock-Based Compensation in note 6 and New Accounting Standards in
note 12 of the notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements for information on new
accounting standards.
27
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
At June 30, 2005, the balance sheet carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and payables under the
Russian Contract approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of the instruments.
USEC has not entered into financial instruments for trading purposes. The fair value of debt
is calculated based on a credit-adjusted spread over U.S. Treasury securities with similar
maturities. The scheduled maturity dates of debt, the balance sheet carrying amounts and
related fair values at June 30, 2005, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity Dates |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
January 20, |
|
|
January 20, |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.625% senior notes |
|
$ |
325.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
325.0 |
|
|
$ |
325.0 |
|
6.750% senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
150.0 |
|
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
145.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
475.0 |
|
|
$ |
470.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reference is made to additional information reported in managements discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations included herein for quantitative and
qualitative disclosures relating to:
|
|
|
commodity price risk subsequent to May 2006 for electric power
requirements for the Paducah plant, for which almost all of the
electric power is purchased from TVA at fixed prices through May
2006, |
|
|
|
|
interest rate risk on $325.0 million of senior notes that bear
interest at the fixed rate of 6.625% and are scheduled to mature
January 20, 2006, which may be refinanced or replaced, and |
|
|
|
|
interest rate risk relating to any outstanding borrowings at variable interest rates
under the $150.0 million revolving credit agreement scheduled to expire September 27, 2005,
expected to be replaced in the near future. |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
USEC maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by USEC in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of the end of each quarterly and annual period, USEC carries out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of USECs management, including the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure
controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.
Based upon its evaluations as of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, management previously
concluded that disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of material weaknesses
in USECs internal control over financial reporting relating to the timing of the recognition of
revenue and the valuation of deferred tax assets. In connection with the restatements of USECs
28
consolidated condensed financial statements described in the third and fifth paragraphs of Note 2
to the consolidated condensed financial statements, management determined that the restatements
were an additional effect of these material weaknesses. For additional information on these
material weaknesses, refer to Item 9A of the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
Further, based upon managements evaluation for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2005,
disclosure controls and procedures were still not effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As USEC reported in its annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004, and
its quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, in connection with
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, USEC
identified material weaknesses in internal control relating to the recognition of revenue and the
valuation of deferred tax assets. USEC has made and continues to make efforts to evaluate, document
and test internal control over financial reporting. We have taken actions to strengthen internal
controls with respect to revenue recognition and deferred tax asset matters described in Item 9A of
the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004, including (a) enhancing
processes to identify all bill and hold transactions, (b) the gathering and thorough evaluation
of relevant facts to ensure that sales are recognized in the proper period, (c) ensuring
appropriate technical resources are involved in the evaluation of possible accounting treatments,
including involving external accounting experts to obtain additional guidance as to the application
of generally accepted accounting principles, and (d) the formal documentation of the facts and the
related review and approval of our conclusions as to the appropriate accounting, with a particular
focus on deferred tax assets. USEC has committed to review and increase these efforts, including
the establishment of additional review procedures to ensure the identification, validation and
proper processing of bill and hold transactions and the valuation of deferred tax assets. USECs
accounting staff and internal audit staff have conducted comprehensive reviews in these areas as
evidenced by the further restatement adjustments, and we are evaluating financial staffing
requirements.
Except as indicated above, there have not been any changes in internal control over financial
reporting during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, USECs internal control over financial reporting.
29
USEC Inc.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Reference is made to information regarding the termination of the employment of William H.
Timbers and the Demand for Arbitration, dated March 1, 2005, filed against USEC by Mr. Timbers,
reported in note 9 to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
Reference is made to information regarding an environmental matter involving Starmet CMI, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental
Control, DOE, USEC and others, reported in note 9 to the consolidated condensed financial
statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Second Quarter 2005 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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(c) Total Number |
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(d) Maximum Number |
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(a) Total |
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(b) |
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of Shares (or Units) |
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(or Approximate Dollar |
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Number of |
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Average |
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Purchased as Part |
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Value) of Shares (or |
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Shares (or |
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Price Paid |
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of Publicly |
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Units) that May Yet Be |
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Units) |
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Per Share |
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Announced Plans |
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Purchased Under the |
Period |
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Purchased(1) |
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(or Unit) |
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or Programs |
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Plans or Programs |
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April 1 April 30 |
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1,492 |
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$ |
13.16 |
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May 1 May 31 |
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0 |
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June 1 June 30 |
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0 |
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Total |
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1,492 |
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$ |
13.16 |
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(1) |
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These purchases were not made pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan or
program. Represents 1,492 shares of common stock surrendered to USEC to pay withholding
taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock under the 1999 Equity Incentive
Plan, as amended. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
USEC held its annual meeting of shareholders on April 21, 2005. As of the record date,
February 25, 2005, there were 85.3 million shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
95% of those shares were represented at the annual meeting.
A board of seven directors (listed below) was elected at the annual meeting. Each director
holds office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor is
elected and has qualified. There were no abstentions or broker non-votes. The number of votes
cast for and withheld follows (in millions):
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For |
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Withheld |
James R. Mellor, Chairman |
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80.1 |
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1.0 |
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Michael H. Armacost |
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80.5 |
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.7 |
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Joyce F. Brown |
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80.4 |
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.8 |
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John R. Hall |
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80.3 |
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.9 |
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W. Henson Moore |
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80.5 |
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.7 |
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Joseph F. Paquette, Jr. |
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80.3 |
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.9 |
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James D. Woods |
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80.5 |
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.8 |
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30
The following item was also voted on at the annual meeting (in millions):
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For |
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Against |
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Abstain |
Ratification of the appointment
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
independent auditors for 2005 |
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79.5 |
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.8 |
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.9 |
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Item 6. Exhibits
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4.08 |
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Form of Non-Employee Director Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.08 to USECs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2005
(Commission file number 1-14287)). |
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4.09 |
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Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement Founders Stock
and Incentive Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.09 to USECs Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2005 (Commission file number 1-14287)). |
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4.10 |
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Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement Annual Retainers
and Meeting Fees (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to USECs Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2005 (Commission file number 1-14287)). |
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10.77 |
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Summary Sheet for Non-Employee Director Compensation (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.77 to USECs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2005 (Commission
file number 1-14287)). |
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10.81 |
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Summary of 2005 Annual Performance Objectives for Executive Officers (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.81 to USECs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2005
(Commission file number 1-14287)). |
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10.82 |
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Form of Change in Control Agreement with senior executive officers. |
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31.1 |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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31.2 |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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32 |
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Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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USEC Inc.
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August 5, 2005 |
By |
/s/ Ellen C. Wolf
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Ellen C. Wolf |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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32
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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4.08
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Form of Non-Employee Director Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.08 to USECs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2005
(Commission file number 1-14287)). |
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4.09
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Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement Founders Stock and
Incentive Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.09 to USECs Current Report on Form
8-K filed on April 27, 2005 (Commission file number 1-14287)). |
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4.10
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Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement Annual Retainers and
Meeting Fees (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to USECs Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 27, 2005 (Commission file number 1-14287)). |
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10.77
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Summary Sheet for Non-Employee Director Compensation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.77 to USECs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2005 (Commission file number
1-14287)). |
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10.81
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Summary of 2005 Annual Performance Objectives for Executive Officers (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.81 to USECs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2005
(Commission file number 1-14287)). |
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10.82
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Form of Change in Control Agreement with senior executive officers. |
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31.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
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31.2
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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32
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Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
33
exv10w82
EXHIBIT 10.82
CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT (this Agreement) by and between USEC Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company)
and [NAME] (the Executive) dated as of [DATE].
WHEREAS, the Executive is currently an employee of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) has determined that it is
essential to the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to foster the continued
employment of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change in
Control (as defined in Section 1 hereof) of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to reinforce and
encourage the continued attention and dedication of the Executive in the Executives assigned
duties without distraction in the face of potentially disturbing circumstances arising from any
possible Change in Control of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Board has concluded that the interests of the Company described above can be best
satisfied by agreeing to make certain payments to the Executive if the Executives employment is
terminated following a Change in Control;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
Affiliate shall mean (i) any entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by the
Company, (ii) any entity in which the Company has a significant equity interest and (iii) an
affiliate of the Company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under Section 12 of the Exchange
Act, in each case as determined by the Committee.
Cause shall mean any of the following:
(i) the engaging by the Executive in
willful misconduct that is injurious to the Company or its Affiliates;
(ii) the embezzlement or misappropriation
of funds or property of the Company or its Affiliates by the Executive, or
the conviction of the Executive of a felony or the entrance
of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by the Executive to a felony; or
(iii) the willful failure or refusal by the Executive to substantially perform
his or her duties or responsibilities that continues after demand for substantial
performance is delivered by the Company to the Executive that specifically identifies the manner in
which the Company believes the Executive has not substantially performed his or
her duties (other than (x) any such failure resulting from the Executives incapacity due to
Disability, or (y) any such actual or anticipated failure after the issuance of a Notice of
Termination by the Executive for Good Reason).
For purposes of this definition, no act, or failure to act, on the Executives part shall be
considered willful unless done, or omitted to be done, by him or her not in good faith and
without reasonable belief that his or her action or omission was in the best interest of the
Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executives employment shall not be deemed to have
been terminated for Cause unless (A) a reasonable notice shall have been given to him or her
setting forth in reasonable detail the reasons for the Companys intentions to terminate for Cause,
and if such termination is pursuant to clause (i) or (iii) above, and the damage to the Company is
curable, only if the Executive has been provided a period of ten business days from receipt of such
notice to cease the actions or inactions, and he or she has not done so; (B) an opportunity shall
have been provided for the Executive together with his or her counsel, to be heard before the
Board; and (C) if such termination is pursuant to clause (i) or (iii) above, delivery shall have
been made to the Executive of a Notice of Termination from the Board finding that in the good faith
opinion of a majority of the non-management members of the Board he or she was guilty of conduct
set forth in clause (i) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in reasonable
detail. Any determination of Cause made by the Company in accordance with the foregoing procedure
shall be made by the Company, in its sole discretion. Any such determination shall be final and
binding on the Executive.
Change in Control shall mean the following and shall be deemed to have occurred if any of
the following events shall have occurred:
(i) any Person, as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act
(other than (A) the Company, (B) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an
employee benefit plan of the Company, and (C) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the
shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Shares),
is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including any securities acquired directly from the
Company or its Affiliates) representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of the Companys
then outstanding voting securities;
(ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the
number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the Effective Date (as defined below),
constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office
is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a
consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or
election by the Board or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders was approved or
recommended by a vote of at least two-
2
thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either
were directors on the Effective Date or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was
previously so approved or recommended;
(iii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation that
would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto
continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting
securities of the surviving or parent entity) more than 60% of the combined voting power of the
voting securities of the Company or such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after
such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a
recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person, directly or
indirectly, acquired 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding
securities (not including any securities acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates); or
(iv) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the
Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of
all or substantially all of the Companys assets (or any transaction having a similar
effect), other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the
Companys assets to an entity, at least 60% of the combined voting power of the voting
securities of which are owned by shareholders of the Company in substantially the same
proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Committee shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors.
Disability shall mean that the Executive has become totally and permanently disabled
as defined or described in the Companys long term disability benefit plan applicable to executive
officers as in effect at the time the Executives disability is incurred.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Good Reason shall mean, without the Executives express written consent, any of the
following, unless such act or failure to act is corrected prior to the Date of Termination
specified in the Notice of Termination given in respect thereof:
(i) the Executive is removed from the Executives position as in effect immediately
prior to the Change in Control for any reason other than (A) by reason of death, Disability
or Retirement or (B) for Cause;
3
(ii) the Executive is assigned any duties inconsistent in a material respect
with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting
relationships), authority, duties or responsibilities as in effect immediately prior to the
Change in Control if such assignment results in a diminution in such position, authority,
duties or responsibilities (excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and
inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly
following notice thereof given by the Executive);
(iii) the Company fails to pay the Executive any amounts otherwise vested and due to
the Executive under any employment agreement or any other compensation plan of the Company
and such failure continues for ten business days following notice to the Company thereof;
(iv) the Executives annual base salary or annual bonus opportunity as in effect
immediately prior to the Change in Control (or thereafter if higher) is reduced (except for
across-the-board reductions similarly affecting all senior executives of the Company and all
senior executives of any Person in control of the Company);
(v) the failure by the Company to continue to provide the Executive with benefits at
least as favorable in the aggregate as those enjoyed by the Executive under the Companys
pension, life insurance, medical, health and accident, disability, travel, deferred
compensation and savings plans in which the Executive was participating at the time of the
Change in Control, the taking of any action by the Company that would directly or indirectly
materially reduce such benefits in the aggregate or deprive the Executive of any material
fringe benefit enjoyed by the Executive at the time of the Change in Control unless such
material fringe benefit is replaced with a comparable benefit, or the failure by the Company
to continue to provide the Executive with the number of paid vacation days to which the
Executive is entitled;
(vi) the failure of the Company to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor
to assume and agree to perform this Agreement, as contemplated in Section 9 hereof;
(vii) any relocation of the Executives principal place of business from its location
as of the date immediately preceding a Change in Control, by more than 50 miles; or
(viii) any purported termination of the Executives employment that is not effected
pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements of Section 3(b) hereof,
which termination for purposes of this Agreement shall be ineffective.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a termination shall not be treated as a termination for Good
Reason unless the Executive shall have delivered a Notice of Termination within 90 days of the
Executives having actual knowledge of the occurrence of one of such events, stating that the
4
Executive intends to terminate employment for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, any
good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive.
Retirement shall mean the attainment by the Executive of normal retirement age as defined in
the Companys tax qualified defined benefit pension plan.
Shares shall mean shares of common stock, $0.10 par value, of the Company, or such other
securities of the Company as may be designated by the Committee from time to time.
2. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement will commence as of the date hereof
(the Effective Date) and shall continue in effect until the third anniversary of the Effective
Date, unless further extended or sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. Commencing on the
first anniversary of the Effective Date, and on each anniversary of such date thereafter (each, an Anniversary Date), the term shall
automatically be extended for one additional year unless the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Board) gives notice to the Executive, at least two months prior to such Anniversary Date, that it
does not wish to extend the term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a Change
in Control during the term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall continue in effect for a period
of not less than three years from the date of such Change in Control, unless sooner terminated as
hereinafter provided.
3. Termination Following Change in Control. (a) If a Change in Control shall have
occurred, upon a termination of employment during the term of this Agreement by the Company without
Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to the benefits
provided in Section 4 hereof.
(b) Notice of Termination. Following a Change in Control, any purported termination
of employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by written Notice of
Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 10 hereof. For purposes of this
Agreement, a Notice of Termination shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific
termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts
and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under
the provision so indicated, and shall specify the Date of Termination. The failure by the
Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that
contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the
Company under this Agreement or preclude the Executive or the Company from asserting such fact or
circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights under this Agreement.
(c) Date of Termination. Following a Change in Control, Date of Termination
shall mean the date specified in the Notice of Termination, which shall not be less than 30 nor
more than 60 days from the date such Notice of Termination is given, (except for a termination
pursuant to paragraph (vi) of the definition of Good Reason, in which event the date upon which any
succession referred to therein becomes effective shall be deemed the Date of Termination, or
5
a
termination by the Company for Cause, in which event the date such notice is received shall be the
Date of Termination).
4. Compensation upon Termination without Cause or for Good Reason. Following a
Change in Control, upon any termination of the Executives employment by the Company without Cause
(other than because of death, Disability or Retirement), or any termination of employment by the
Executive for Good Reason, in any case, during the term of this Agreement, in lieu of any severance
benefits Executive would otherwise be eligible to receive under any employment agreement with the
Company or under the Companys severance plan, if any, as in effect immediately prior to the Change
in Control, the Executive shall be entitled to the following benefits and payments:
(a) A cash lump sum payment (payable within ten days of the Date of Termination) of full base
salary through the Date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time the Notice of Termination
is given or, if higher, at the rate in effect immediately prior to the reduction giving rise
(pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition of Good Reason) to such termination, plus all other
amounts to which the Executive is entitled under any compensation or benefit plan of the Company at
the time such payments are due under the terms of such plans;
(b) A cash lump sum payment (payable within ten days of the Date of Termination) equal to two
and one-half times the sum of the Final Average Salary and the Final Average Bonus, where (A) the
Final Average Salary means the average of the Executives Annual Base Salary as in effect for
each of the three years preceding the Date of Termination and commencing no earlier than February
3, 1999 (or, if shorter, the number of years from February 3, 1999 to the Date of Termination) and
(B) the Final Average Bonus means the average of the Bonuses awarded to the Executive pursuant
to the Annual Incentive Program with respect to the three years preceding the Date of Termination
and commencing no earlier than February 3, 1999 (or, if shorter, the number of years from February
3, 1999 to the Date of Termination);
(c) Subject to the Executives continued compliance with Section 7 hereof, life, disability,
accident and health insurance benefits substantially similar to those that the Executive was
receiving immediately prior to the Change in Control (or thereafter, if higher) until the earlier
to occur of (i) the 30 month anniversary of the Date of Termination or (ii) such time as the Executive is covered by comparable programs of a
subsequent employer; provided, however, that in the event the Company is unable to
provide such benefits, the Company shall make annual payments to the Executive in an amount such
that following the Executives payment of applicable taxes thereon, the Executive retains an amount
equal to the cost to the Executive, net of any cost that would otherwise be borne by the Executive,
of obtaining comparable life, disability, accident and health insurance coverage. Benefits
otherwise receivable by the Executive pursuant to this Section 4(c) shall be reduced to the extent
comparable benefits are actually received during the 30 month period following termination, and any
such benefits actually received by the Executive shall be reported to the Company.
6
(d) In addition to all other amounts payable under this Section 4, the Executive shall
be entitled to receive all benefits payable under any other plan or agreement relating to
retirement benefits (including plans or agreements of any successor following a Change in Control)
in accordance with the terms of such plan or agreement; provided that, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Executive shall be credited under such plans or agreements (including plans and
agreements of any successor) with two and one-half years additional service with the Company after
the Date of Termination for all purposes, including vesting, eligibility and benefit accrual.
5. Full Settlement; Mitigation. The Companys obligation to make the payments
provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be
affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action that the
Company may have against the Executive or others. The Executive shall not be required to mitigate
the amount of any payment or benefit provided for in Section 4 hereof by seeking other employment
or otherwise, nor (except as specifically provided in Section 4 hereof) shall the amount of any
payment or benefit provided for in Section 4 hereof be reduced by any compensation earned by the
Executive as the result of employment by another employer or by retirement benefits after the Date
of Termination, or otherwise.
6. Certain Tax Consequences. Whether or not the Executive becomes entitled to the
payments and benefits described in Section 4 hereof, if any of the payments or benefits received or
to be received by the Executive in connection with a change in ownership or control of the Company
(as defined in section 280G of the Code (a Statutory Change in Control)) or the Executives
termination of employment (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan,
arrangement or agreement with the Company, any person whose actions result in a Statutory Change in
Control or any person affiliated with the Company or such person) (collectively, the Severance
Benefits) will be subject to any excise tax (the Excise Tax) imposed under section 4999 of the
Code, the Company shall pay to the Executive an additional amount equal to the Excise Tax (the
Excise Tax Payment).
For purposes of determining whether any of the Severance Benefits will be subject to the
Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax:
(a) all of the Severance Benefits shall be treated as parachute payments within the meaning
of Code section 280G(b)(2), and all excess parachute payments within the meaning of Code section
280G(b)(1) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless, in the opinion of tax counsel
selected by the Companys independent auditors and reasonably acceptable to the Executive, such
other payments or benefits (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, including by
reason of Code section 280G(b)(4)(A), or such excess parachute payments (in whole or in part)
represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of Code
section 280G(b)(4)(B), in excess of the Base Amount as defined in Code section 280G(b)(3)
allocable to such reasonable compensation, or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax; and
7
(b) the value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be
determined by the Companys independent auditors in accordance with the principles of Code section
280G(d)(3) and (4).
In the event that the Excise Tax is subsequently determined to be less than the amount taken
into account hereunder at the time of termination of the Executives employment, the Executive
shall repay to the Company, at the time that the amount of such reduction in Excise Tax is finally
determined (the Reduced Excise Tax), the difference of the Excise Tax Payment and the Reduced
Excise Tax. In the event that the Excise Tax is determined to exceed the amount taken into account
hereunder at the time of the termination of the Executives employment (including by reason of any
payment the existence or amount of which could not be determined at the time of the Excise Tax Payment), the Company shall make an additional Excise Tax payment in respect of
such excess (plus any interest or penalties payable by the Executive with respect to such excess)
at the time that the amount of such excess is finally determined. The Executive and the Company
shall each reasonably cooperate with the other in connection with any administrative or judicial
proceedings concerning the existence or amount of liability for Excise Tax with respect to the
Severance Benefits.
7. Confidential Information; Non-Solicitation; Non-Competition. The Executive shall
hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret, proprietary, or
confidential materials, knowledge, data or any other information relating to the Company or any of
its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses (Confidential Information), which shall
have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its
affiliated companies and that shall not have been or now or hereafter have become public knowledge
(other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this
Agreement). During the term of this Agreement and (a) for a period of five years thereafter with
respect to Confidential Information that does not include trade secrets, and (b) any time
thereafter with respect to Confidential Information that does include trade secrets, the Executive
shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law
or legal process, communicate or divulge any Confidential Information to anyone other than the
Company and those designated by it.
In addition, the Executive shall not, at any time during the term of this Agreement and
for a period of two and one-half years thereafter, (a) engage or become interested as an owner
(other than as an owner of less than 5% of the stock of a publicly owned company), stockholder,
partner, director, officer, employee (in an executive capacity), consultant or otherwise in any
business that is competitive with any business conducted by the Company or any of its affiliated
companies during the term of this Agreement or as of the Date of Termination, as applicable or (b)
recruit, solicit for employment, hire or engage any employee or consultant of the Company or any
person who was an employee or consultant of the Company within two (2) years prior to the Date of
Termination. The Executive acknowledges that these provisions are necessary for the Companys
protection and are not unreasonable, since he would be able to obtain employment
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with companies
whose businesses are not competitive with those of the Company and its affiliated companies and
would be able to recruit and hire personnel other than employees of the Company. The duration and
the scope of these restrictions on the Executives activities are divisible, so that if any
provision of this paragraph is held or deemed to be invalid, that provision shall be automatically
modified to the extent necessary to make it valid.
8. Remedies. The Executive acknowledges that a violation or attempted violation on
the Executives part of Section 7 will cause irreparable damage to the Company, and the Executive
therefore agrees that the Company shall be entitled as a matter of right to an injunction, out of
any court of competent jurisdiction, restraining any violation or further violation of such
promises by the Executive or the Executives employees, partners or agents. The Executive agrees
that such right to an injunction is cumulative and in addition to whatever other remedies the
Company may have under law or equity.
9. Successors; Binding Agreement. (a) The Company will require any successor
(whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or
substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to
perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required
to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall
mean the Company as defined above and any successor to its business and/or assets that assumes and
agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise. Prior to a Change in Control,
the term Company shall also mean any Affiliate of the Company to which the Executive may be
transferred and the Company shall cause such successor employer to be considered the Company and
to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and this Agreement shall be amended to so provide.
Following a Change in Control the term Company shall not mean any Affiliate of the Company to
which Executive may be transferred unless Executive shall have previously approved of such transfer
in writing, in which case the Company shall cause such successor employer to be considered the
Company and to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and this Agreement shall be amended to so
provide. Failure of the Company to obtain an assumption and agreement as described in this Section
9(a) prior to the effective date of a succession shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall
entitle the Executive to compensation from the Company in the same amount and on the same terms as
the Executive would be entitled to under this Agreement if the Executive were to terminate the Executives employment
for Good Reason after a Change in Control, except that, for purposes of implementing the foregoing,
the date on which any such succession becomes effective shall be deemed the Date of Termination.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives
personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees,
devisees and legatees. If the Executive should die while any amount would still be payable
hereunder if the Executive had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided
herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the Executives devisee,
legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to the Executives estate.
9
10. Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document given under
this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed and delivered, in the case of the
Company, to the Secretary of the Company at the principal office of the Company and, in the case of
the Executive, to the Executives address as shown in the records of the Company or to such other
address as may be designated in writing by either party.
11. Withholding Taxes. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this
Agreement such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any
applicable law or regulation.
12. Miscellaneous. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or
discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the
Executive and such officer as may be specifically designated by the Board. No waiver by either
party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any
condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a
waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent
time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the
subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this
Agreement.
13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.
14. Validity. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared to be invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full
force and effect.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in several counterparts, each of
which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon
the same instrument.
16. Arbitration. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8 hereof, the parties agree
that any dispute, claim, or controversy based on common law, equity, or any federal, state, or
local statute, ordinance, or regulation (other than workers compensation claims) arising out of or
relating in any way to this Agreement, its termination or any termination of employment, including
whether such dispute is arbitrable, shall be settled by arbitration. This agreement to arbitrate
includes but is not limited to all claims for any form of illegal discrimination, improper or
unfair treatment or dismissal, and all tort claims. The Executive shall still have a right to file
a discrimination charge with a federal or state agency, but the final resolution of any
discrimination claim shall be submitted to arbitration instead of a court or jury. The arbitration
proceeding shall be conducted under the employment dispute resolution arbitration rules of the
American
10
Arbitration Association in effect at the time a demand for arbitration under the rules is
made. The decision of the arbitrator(s), including determination of the amount of any damages
suffered, shall be exclusive, final, and binding on all parties, their heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns.
17. Status Prior to Change in Control. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall
impair or interfere in any way with the Executives right to terminate employment or the right of
the Company to terminate the Executives employment with or without Cause prior to a Change in
Control. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as a contract of employment
between the Company and the Executive.
18. Legal Fees. The Company shall pay the Executives reasonable legal fees and
expenses that may be incurred by the Executive in contesting or disputing any termination of
employment following a Change in Control or in seeking to obtain or enforce any right or benefit
provided by this Agreement, if the Executive is the prevailing party in connection with any such
dispute.
19. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the
parties with respect to the subject matter herein and supersedes any prior agreements between the
Company and the Executive. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants
or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those
expressly set forth herein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
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USEC INC.
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By: |
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W. Lance Wright |
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Senior Vice President, Human
Resources & Administration |
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[NAME]
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exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, James R. Mellor, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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(a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
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(b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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(c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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(d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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(a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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(b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
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August 5, 2005 |
/s/ James R. Mellor |
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James R. Mellor |
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Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer |
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exv31w2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Ellen C. Wolf, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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(a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
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(b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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(c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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(d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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(a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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(b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
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August 5, 2005 |
/s/ Ellen C. Wolf |
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Ellen C. Wolf |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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exv32
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc. for the quarter ended June
30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report),
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, James
R. Mellor, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Ellen C. Wolf, Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, each hereby certifies, that, to the best of his or her
knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of USEC Inc.
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August 5, 2005 |
/s/ James R. Mellor
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James R. Mellor |
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Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer |
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August 5, 2005 |
/s/ Ellen C. Wolf |
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Ellen C. Wolf |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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