Amendment No1.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarter ended March 31, 2005
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-14287
USEC Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
(State of incorporation)
|
|
52-2107911
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2 Democracy Center
6903 Rockledge Drive
Bethesda, Maryland 20817
(301) 564-3200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes þ No o
As of March 31, 2005, there were 86,108,000 shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
Explanatory Note |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
PART I |
|
|
|
|
Financial Information |
|
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
|
|
7 |
|
Item 2. |
|
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
|
|
16 |
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
|
|
25 |
|
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART II |
|
|
|
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
|
|
28 |
|
Item 2. |
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
|
|
28 |
|
Item 5. |
|
Other Information |
|
|
28 |
|
Item 6. |
|
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
|
|
29 |
|
Signature |
|
|
30 |
|
Exhibit Index |
|
|
31 |
|
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains
forward-looking information (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995) that involves risks and uncertainties, including certain assumptions regarding the
future performance of USEC. Actual results and trends may differ materially depending upon a
variety of factors, including, without limitation, market demand for the products and services of
USEC and its subsidiaries, pricing trends in the uranium and enrichment markets, deliveries under
the Russian Contract, the availability and cost of electric power, implementation of agreements
with the Department of Energy (DOE) regarding uranium inventory remediation and the use of
centrifuge technology and facilities, satisfactory performance of the American Centrifuge
technology at various stages of demonstration, USECs ability to successfully execute its
internal performance plans, the refueling cycles of customers, final determinations of
environmental and other costs, the outcome of litigation, arbitration and trade actions, changes
to existing restrictions on imports of foreign-produced LEU and uranium, USECs ability to
renegotiate or replace revolving credit commitments by September 2005 and to refinance senior
notes by January 2006, performance under U.S. government contracts and audits of allowable costs
billed under U.S. government contracts, and the impact of any government regulation. Revenue and
operating results can fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, and in some cases, year to
year. Reference is made to additional information describing risks and uncertainties reported
elsewhere in this quarterly report.
2
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The purpose of this amendment on Form 10-Q/A to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is to restate the consolidated condensed balance sheets
at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 and related footnote disclosures as
described in Note 2 to the consolidated condensed financial statements. This amendment does not
affect the consolidated condensed statements of income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and March 31, 2004.
On March 11, 2005, USEC announced restatements to correct inadvertent errors in the
application of generally accepted accounting principles dealing with complex and technical
accounting issues relating to (a) bill and hold revenue recognition and (b) valuation of deferred
tax assets, including the associated tax valuation allowance. These restatements were reflected in
USECs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on March 16, 2005, and
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 filed on May 2, 2005.
USEC identified additional adjustments relating to the timing of revenue recognition and the
valuation of deferred tax assets. Reference is made to Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to USECs
annual report for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed concurrently with this amendment, for a
complete description.
The consolidated condensed financial statements in this quarterly report are restated to
reflect the impact on stockholders equity of $0.8 million for revenue previously recognized in
2003 that has now been deferred. Separately, a deferred tax asset established on USECs balance
sheet at privatization in fiscal 1999 was overstated by $5.1 million. Accordingly, the consolidated
condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2005 has been restated to reflect a decrease in retained
earnings of $5.1 million with a corresponding decrease in deferred tax assets of $3.7 million and
increase in accrued income taxes payable of $1.4 million. This amended quarterly report on Form
10-Q/A also reflects the restatement of the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2004,
reflected in USECs annual report on Form 10-K/A, filed concurrently with this amendment.
For the convenience of the reader, this amendment on Form 10-Q/A includes all of the
information contained in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31,
2005, and no attempt has been made to modify or update the disclosures except to reflect the
effects of the restatement. This amendment on Form 10-Q/A, including all certifications attached
hereto, does not reflect events occurring subsequent to the filing of the quarterly report on Form
10-Q and does not modify or update the disclosures. With the exception of Item 2 of Part II, which
was amended to report common stock surrendered to USEC to pay withholding taxes in connection with
the vesting of restricted stock under the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, information not affected by
the restatement is unchanged and reflects the disclosures made at the time the quarterly report on
Form 10-Q was filed on May 2, 2005. The following items have been amended as a result of the
restatement:
|
|
|
Part I Item 1 Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
Part I Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (the Working Capital table) |
|
|
|
|
Part II Item 4 Controls and Procedures |
In addition, pursuant to the rules of the SEC, Item 6 of Part II has been amended to contain
currently-dated certifications from our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The certifications of our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are attached to this Form 10-Q/A as Exhibits
31.1, 31.2, and 32, respectively.
3
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
As restated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
242.4 |
|
|
$ |
174.8 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable trade |
|
|
132.7 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,059.5 |
|
|
|
1,009.4 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
1,495.8 |
|
|
|
1,488.9 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
|
|
175.1 |
|
|
|
178.0 |
|
Other Long-Term Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
74.0 |
|
|
|
69.6 |
|
Deposit for depleted uranium |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
Prepaid pension benefit costs |
|
|
84.0 |
|
|
|
82.9 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
146.7 |
|
|
|
156.2 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Assets |
|
|
333.6 |
|
|
|
336.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
2,004.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,003.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
325.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
187.3 |
|
|
|
202.3 |
|
Payables under Russian Contract |
|
|
86.5 |
|
|
|
89.7 |
|
Uranium owed to customers and suppliers |
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
Deferred revenue and advances from customers |
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
689.7 |
|
|
|
365.3 |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
475.0 |
|
Other Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue and advances from customers |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Depleted uranium disposition |
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
Postretirement health and life benefit obligations |
|
|
148.2 |
|
|
|
145.2 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
66.5 |
|
|
|
66.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Liabilities |
|
|
249.0 |
|
|
|
244.4 |
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
915.8 |
|
|
|
918.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
2,004.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,003.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separative work units |
|
$ |
214.3 |
|
|
$ |
152.3 |
|
Uranium |
|
|
45.8 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
U.S. government contracts and other |
|
|
51.1 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
311.2 |
|
|
|
210.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separative work units and uranium |
|
|
218.9 |
|
|
|
155.4 |
|
U.S. government contracts and other |
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales |
|
|
263.5 |
|
|
|
192.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
American Centrifuge demonstration and other costs |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
Interest (income) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(16.3 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
.9 |
|
|
$ |
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
$ |
(.12 |
) |
Dividends per share |
|
$ |
.1375 |
|
|
$ |
.1375 |
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
As restated |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
.9 |
|
|
$ |
(9.8 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Depleted uranium disposition |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments decrease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Accounts receivable decrease |
|
|
105.8 |
|
|
|
126.4 |
|
Inventories net (increase) |
|
|
(32.5 |
) |
|
|
(153.0 |
) |
Payables under Russian Contract (decrease) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
Payment of termination settlement obligation under power
purchase agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33.2 |
) |
Deferred revenue, net of deferred costs |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities (decrease) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities |
|
|
80.5 |
|
|
|
(76.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to stockholders |
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
(11.5 |
) |
Common stock issued |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash (Used in) Financing Activities |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
67.6 |
|
|
|
(88.0 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
174.8 |
|
|
|
214.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
242.4 |
|
|
$ |
126.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
6
USEC Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all
adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the
financial results for the interim period. Certain information and notes normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. The unaudited consolidated
condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations, included in the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31,
2004.
Certain amounts in the consolidated condensed financial statements have been reclassified to
conform with the current presentation.
2. Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements
USEC previously restated its consolidated financial statements (the Original Restatement) in
its 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, the six-month period
ended December 31, 2002, and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, to correct errors in the
application of generally accepted accounting principles dealing with complex and technical
accounting issues relating to the recognition of revenue and the valuation of deferred tax assets
and the associated valuation allowance. USEC identified additional errors of a similar nature and
restated its consolidated financial statements (the Second Restatement) for 2004 and 2003, the
six-month period ended December 31, 2002, and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, to further
correct the above errors. The Second Restatement is reflected in Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A for
the year ended December 31, 2004.
The Original Restatement corrected the timing of revenue recognition of certain sales of
uranium and low enriched uranium (LEU). In a limited number of sales transactions, title to
uranium or LEU is transferred to the customer and USEC receives payment without physically
delivering the uranium or LEU to the customer. In these sales transactions, in accordance with
general industry practice and by contract, USEC holds the uranium or LEU at the Paducah plant. USEC
had evaluated authoritative accounting guidance relating to revenue recognition for these sales,
but certain technical aspects were applied incorrectly. As a result, in these limited number of
sales transactions where, pursuant to its agreement with the customer, USEC continues to hold the
uranium or LEU, USEC restated its financial statements in the Original Restatement to defer the
recognition of revenue until the uranium or LEU is physically delivered rather than at the time
title transfers to customers and cash is received. The effect of the Original Restatement on the
three months ended March 31, 2004 is shown below.
7
During the Original Restatement process, USEC incorrectly recorded one bill and hold
transaction and did not identify two other bill and hold transactions of a similar nature. These
transactions have been corrected in the Second Restatement. The Second Restatement decreased
retained earnings by $0.8 million as of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, and increased other
assets and deferred revenue, as shown below, but did not affect the income statements for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
The Original Restatement also corrected the valuation allowance relating to deferred tax
assets established at USECs privatization in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. Prior to 2004,
USEC had conducted assessments of the recoverability of deferred tax assets and had concluded that
it was more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax assets would not be recognized or
realized. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of $45.2 million was established to reflect the
assessment. In connection with the Original Restatement, USEC determined that the criteria in a
technical accounting standard used to assess whether a valuation allowance should be recorded for
deferred tax assets had been applied incorrectly. As a result of a more comprehensive evaluation
of the future recovery or realizability of deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004, USEC
determined that, in prior years, it was more likely than not that deferred tax assets would have
been recovered or realized from taxable income in future years. Accordingly, USECs Original
Restatement, reflected in the 2004 annual report on Form 10-K, included the removal of the
valuation allowance amounting to $45.2 million that had been established as a result of the
assessment in prior years.
USEC determined, based on a review of its calculations of deferred tax assets established at
the time of its privatization in fiscal 1999, that the deferred tax asset established on USECs
balance sheet was overstated by $5.1 million. The Second Restatement corrects the amount of
deferred tax assets, accrued income taxes payable and retained earnings as shown below.
Effects of Restatements on Quarterly Report
The effect of the Original Restatement follows (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
|
As previously |
|
|
|
|
reported |
|
As restated |
Revenue |
|
$ |
180.0 |
|
|
$ |
210.3 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
164.4 |
|
|
|
192.5 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
(16.3 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(.12 |
) |
8
The effect of the Second Restatement follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
As previously |
|
|
|
|
|
As previously |
|
|
|
|
reported |
|
As restated |
|
reported |
|
As restated |
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
$ |
22.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
27.0 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
Other long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
77.7 |
|
|
|
74.0 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
69.6 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,000.4 |
|
|
|
2,004.5 |
|
|
|
1,999.4 |
|
|
|
2,003.4 |
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
185.9 |
|
|
|
187.3 |
|
|
|
201.0 |
|
|
|
202.3 |
|
Deferred revenue and advances from
customers |
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
921.7 |
|
|
|
915.8 |
|
|
|
924.6 |
|
|
|
918.7 |
|
3. Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separative work units |
|
$ |
785.5 |
|
|
$ |
740.6 |
|
Uranium |
|
|
213.7 |
|
|
|
212.2 |
|
Out-of-specification uranium
held for DOE |
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
Materials and supplies |
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,059.5 |
|
|
|
1,009.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uranium |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
Out-of-specification uranium |
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
|
Highly enriched uranium from DOE |
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146.7 |
|
|
|
156.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,206.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,165.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remediating or Replacing USECs Out-of-Specification Uranium Inventory
In December 2000, we reported to DOE that 9,550 metric tons of natural uranium with a cost of
$237.5 million transferred to USEC from DOE prior to privatization in 1998 may contain elevated
levels of technetium that would put the uranium out of specification for commercial use. Out of
specification means that the uranium would not meet the industry standard as defined in the
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) specification Standard Specification for
Uranium Hexafluoride for Enrichment. The levels of technetium exceeded allowable levels in the
ASTM specification.
Under the DOE-USEC Agreement signed in June 2002 (DOE-USEC Agreement), DOE is
obligated to replace or remediate the out-of-specification uranium inventory, and USEC has been
working with DOE to implement this process. USEC operates facilities at the Portsmouth plant under
contract with DOE to process and remove contaminants from the out-of-specification uranium. The
remediated uranium meets the ASTM specification or is acceptable to USEC for use as feed material
at the Paducah plant.
9
At March 31, 2005, 7,721 metric tons (or 81%) of USECs out-of-specification uranium had been
replaced or remediated by DOE. In 2005, the facilities are being used primarily to process and
remove contaminants from DOEs out-of-specification uranium. The remaining portion of USECs
uranium inventory that may contain elevated levels of technetium and be out of specification is
1,829 metric tons with a cost of $50.9 million reported as part of long-term assets at March 31,
2005. DOEs obligation to replace or remediate the remaining portion of USECs
out-of-specification uranium continues until all such uranium is replaced or remediated, and DOEs
obligations survive any termination of the DOE-USEC Agreement as long as USEC is producing LEU
containing at least 1 million SWU per year at the Paducah plant or at a new enrichment facility.
Out-of-Specification Uranium Held for DOE
As part of the remediation or replacement of USECs out-of-specification uranium, DOE
transferred 2,116 metric tons of uranium that meets the ASTM specification to USEC in November 2004
in exchange for the transfer by USEC to DOE of a like amount of out-of-specification uranium. In
2004, USEC transferred 1,492 metric tons of out-of-specification uranium to DOE and USEC is
processing the uranium to remove contaminants for DOE. USEC expects to transfer the remaining 624
metric tons of out-of-specification uranium to DOE as soon as the uranium is ready for processing
later in 2005. Inventories of uranium reported in current assets include $43.7 million at March
31, 2005, representing the market value of the 624 metric tons of out-of-specification uranium held
for DOE, and current liabilities include a corresponding amount representing the uranium owed to
DOE.
4. Uranium Provided by DOE
In December 2004, USEC entered into a memorandum of agreement with DOE under which USEC is
processing 1,492 metric tons of DOEs out-of-specification uranium and USEC is preparing an
additional 624 metric tons for processing. Under the agreement, USEC will use its best efforts to
return a total of 2,116 metric tons of uranium that meets the ASTM specification to DOE by December
31, 2006. DOE provided 905 metric tons of uranium that meets the ASTM specification to USEC in
February 2005, and the proceeds from sales of such uranium are to be used to reimburse USEC for
costs incurred processing DOEs out-of-specification uranium. DOE retains certain rights,
including security interests in this uranium, in sales contracts for and receivables from sales of
this uranium, and any excess proceeds from such sales. Under the agreement, if proceeds exceed the
costs of processing DOEs out-of-specification uranium, USEC is obligated to return any excess
proceeds to DOE. This uranium had an estimated sales value of $51.3 million at March 31, 2005, and
since DOE retains a security interest in this uranium, it is excluded from USECs inventory.
Excess proceeds from sales of this uranium are reported as restricted cash and amounted to $4.7
million at March 31, 2005.
5. Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation expense for employee stock compensation plans is measured using the intrinsic
value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. As long as a fixed number of stock options are granted
at a fixed exercise price that is at least equal to the market value of common stock at the date of
grant, there is no compensation expense for the grant, vesting or exercise of stock options.
10
Grants of restricted stock result in deferred compensation based on the market value of common
stock at the date of grant. Deferred compensation is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis
over the vesting period. Compensation expense for awards of restricted stock units is accrued over
a three-year performance period.
Under the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, pro forma net income
(loss) assumes that compensation expense relating to stock options and to shares of common stock
purchased by employees at 85% of the market price under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan is
recognized based on the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. The fair value of stock options is measured at the date of grant based
on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized to expense over the vesting period. The
following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) if the fair value method of accounting
had been applied (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
.9 |
|
|
$ |
(9.8 |
) |
Add Stock-based compensation expense included
in reported results, net of income tax |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Deduct Stock-based compensation expense
determined under the fair value method, net of income
tax |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
$ |
(.12 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.13 |
) |
New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share Based Payment, requiring that
compensation costs relating to stock awards, such as stock options issued to employees, be
recognized in the financial statements as costs and expenses based on fair value. In March 2005,
the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 expressing the views of the SEC staff regarding
SFAS No. 123(R) and, in April 2005, the SEC issued a new rule that delays the effective date of
SFAS No. 123(R) for calendar year companies until the beginning of 2006. USEC expects to adopt
SFAS No. 123(R) beginning in 2006 using the modified prospective application transition method
under which costs and expenses will include compensation costs for stock awards. Compensation
costs and expenses for periods prior to 2006 continue to be based on the intrinsic value method
under APB No. 25.
11
6. Pension and Postretirement Health and Life Benefit Costs
The components of net benefit costs for pension and postretirement health and life benefit
plans were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit |
|
|
Postretirement Health |
|
|
|
Pension Plans |
|
|
and Life Benefit Plans |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Service costs |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
Interest costs |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Expected returns on plan assets (gains) |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Amortization of prior service costs (credit) |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
(.6 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses |
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net benefit costs (income) |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
(.1 |
) |
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, projected pension benefit obligations were 97% funded and
postretirement health and life benefit obligations, typically funded on a pay-as-you-go basis, were
25% funded.
7. Stockholders Equity
Changes in stockholders equity were as follows (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumu- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock, |
|
|
Excess of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
hensive |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$.10 per |
|
|
over |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comp- |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
ensation |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
963.9 |
|
|
$ |
62.2 |
|
|
$ |
(109.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(.7 |
) |
|
$ |
924.6 |
|
Effect of restatement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
963.9 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
(109.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
918.7 |
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
Dividends paid to stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005, as restated |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
968.7 |
|
|
$ |
45.5 |
|
|
$ |
(102.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(.7 |
) |
|
$ |
915.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Legal Matters
Executive Termination
In December 2004, the employment of William H. Timbers, President and Chief Executive Officer
of USEC, was terminated for Cause as that term is defined in the Amended and Restated Employment
Agreement, dated July 29, 2004 (the Employment Agreement), the Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan (SERP) and the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan. Mr. Timbers termination was not related to any
operational performance or financial matter. Because he was terminated for Cause, Mr. Timbers
forfeited, and therefore USEC has cancelled, his 90,036 shares of restricted stock and 1,637,710
vested and unvested stock options.
12
On March 1, 2005, Mr. Timbers filed a Demand for Arbitration (the Demand) with the American
Arbitration Association against USEC, its seven directors and its General Counsel, alleging breach
of the Employment Agreement and associated tort claims. Specifically, Mr. Timbers alleges that
USEC breached the Employment Agreement in its manner of terminating Mr. Timbers and that he was
terminated without Cause. The Demand seeks damages of at least $21 million, restricted stock and
stock options that the Demand values at more than $15 million based on USECs stock price on
February 28, 2005, and other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.
In April 2005, USEC and its directors and General Counsel submitted their respective responses
to the Demand. The individual directors and the General Counsel are seeking to be dismissed from
the arbitration. USEC denied the allegations and filed counterclaims against Mr. Timbers. USEC
believes that it will prevail in this arbitration; however, if it is determined that Mr. Timbers
employment was terminated other than for Cause, USEC estimates that it would have to make cash
payments of up to approximately $18 million, plus an amount with respect to vested and unvested
stock options which were forfeited and have been cancelled. The value of the vested and unvested
stock options on the date of termination was approximately $5.6 million, but if the value of these
options were determined as of a later date, such value would fluctuate with changes in the value of
USEC common stock.
Environmental Matter
In 1998, we contracted with Starmet CMI (Starmet) to convert a portion of our depleted
uranium into a form that could be used in certain beneficial applications or disposed of at
existing commercial disposal facilities. In 2002, Starmet ceased operations at its Barnwell, South
Carolina facility. In November 2002, USEC received notice from the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) that EPA was taking action under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), as amended (commonly known as Superfund), to clean up
certain areas at Starmets Barnwell site. These activities involve the cleanup of two evaporation
ponds and removal and disposal of certain drums and other material containing uranium and other
byproducts of Starmets activities at the site. The notice also stated that EPA believed USEC as
well as other parties, including agencies of the U.S. government, are potentially responsible
parties (PRPs) under CERCLA. In February 2004, USEC and certain federal agencies who have been
identified as PRPs under CERCLA entered into an agreement with EPA, under which USEC is responsible
for removing certain material from the site that is attributable to quantities of depleted uranium
USEC had sent to the site. We have engaged contractors to remove and dispose of such material. At
March 31, 2005, we had an accrued current liability of $5.1 million representing our current
estimate of our share of costs to comply with the EPA settlement agreement and other costs
associated with the Starmet facility.
Other
USEC is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted,
which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be
predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
13
9. Segment Information
We have two reportable segments: the low enriched uranium (LEU) segment with two
components, Separative Work Units (SWU) and uranium, and the U.S. government contracts segment.
The LEU segment is the primary business focus and includes sales of the SWU component of LEU, sales
of both the SWU and uranium components of LEU, and sales of uranium. The U.S. government contracts
segment includes work performed for DOE and DOE contractors at the Portsmouth and Paducah plants.
Operating income for segment reporting is measured before selling, general and administrative
expenses. There were no intersegment sales between the reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEU segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separative work units |
|
$ |
214.3 |
|
|
$ |
152.3 |
|
Uranium |
|
|
45.8 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260.1 |
|
|
|
171.7 |
|
U.S. government contracts segment |
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
311.2 |
|
|
$ |
210.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEU segment |
|
$ |
19.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
U.S. government contracts segment |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
Interest expense, net of interest income |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
(16.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Net Income per Share
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is
calculated by increasing the weighted average number of shares by the assumed conversion of
potentially dilutive stock compensation awards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock compensation awards (1) |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
No dilutive effect of stock compensation awards is recognized in a period
in which a net loss has occurred. Potential shares totaling .6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2004 would be antidilutive, and diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share. |
14
11. New Accounting Standards
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations, clarifying that conditional asset retirement obligations are legal
obligations and fall within the scope of SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. A
conditional asset retirement obligation is one in which the timing and/or method of settlement are
conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The
interpretation is effective for calendar 2005 year-end financial statements. We are evaluating the
interpretation and have not determined whether or not it will have a material effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
15
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to, the consolidated financial statements and related notes and managements
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, including risks and
uncertainties, included in the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004.
As reported in USECs annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004, USEC
restated the consolidated statements of income (loss) and cash flows for the first, second and
third quarters of 2004.
Overview
USEC, a global energy company, is the worlds leading supplier of low enriched uranium (LEU)
for commercial nuclear power plants. LEU is a critical component in the production of nuclear fuel
for reactors to produce electricity. USEC, either directly or through its subsidiaries United
States Enrichment Corporation and NAC International Inc. (NAC):
|
|
|
supplies LEU to both domestic and international utilities for use in over 150 nuclear
reactors worldwide, |
|
|
|
|
is the exclusive executive agent for the U.S. government under a nuclear
nonproliferation program with Russia, known as Megatons to Megawatts, |
|
|
|
|
is demonstrating and plans to deploy what is expected to be the worlds most efficient
uranium enrichment technology, known as the American Centrifuge, |
|
|
|
|
performs contract work for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and DOE contractors at
the Paducah and Portsmouth plants, and |
|
|
|
|
provides transportation and storage systems for spent nuclear fuel and nuclear and
energy consulting services, including nuclear materials tracking. |
Low Enriched Uranium
LEU is sold and measured by two components: separative work units (SWU) and uranium. SWU is
a standard unit of measurement that represents the effort required to transform a given amount of
natural uranium into two components: enriched uranium having a higher percentage of
U235 and depleted uranium having a lower percentage of U235. The
SWU contained in LEU is calculated using an industry standard formula based on the physics of
enrichment. The amount of enrichment contained in LEU under this formula is commonly referred to
as the SWU component.
Supplier of LEU
USEC produces or acquires LEU from two principal sources. LEU is produced at the gaseous
diffusion plant in Paducah, Kentucky, and LEU is acquired by purchasing the SWU component of LEU
from Russia under the Megatons to Megawatts program. The gaseous diffusion process uses
significant amounts of electric power to enrich uranium, and costs for electric power typically
represent approximately 60% of production costs at the Paducah plant. We purchase about 80% of the
electric power for the Paducah plant from the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and capacity and
prices for electric power under the contract with TVA are fixed through May 2006.
16
Revenue from Sales of SWU and Uranium
Our customers are domestic and international utilities that operate nuclear power plants.
Revenue is derived primarily from:
|
|
|
sales of the SWU component of LEU, |
|
|
|
|
sales of both the SWU and uranium components of LEU, and |
|
|
|
|
sales of uranium. |
Agreements with electric utilities are primarily long-term contracts under which customers are
obligated to purchase a specified quantity or percentage of their SWU or uranium requirements.
Customers are not obligated to make purchases if the reactor does not have requirements.
Revenue and operating results can fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, and in some
cases, year to year. Customer requirements are determined by refueling schedules for nuclear
reactors, which are affected by, among other things, the seasonal nature of electricity demand,
reactor maintenance, and reactors beginning or terminating operations. Utilities typically
schedule the shutdown of their reactors for refueling to coincide with the low electricity demand
periods of spring and fall. Thus, some reactors are scheduled for annual or two-year refuelings in
the spring or fall, or for 18-month cycles alternating between both seasons. Customer payments for
the SWU component of LEU typically average $12.0 million per order. Customer requirements and
orders are more predictable over the longer term, and we believe our performance is best measured
on an annual, or even longer, business cycle.
Revenue could be adversely affected by actions of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) or nuclear regulators in foreign countries issuing orders to delay, suspend or shut down
nuclear reactor operations within their jurisdictions. In late 2002, regulators in Japan ordered
the temporary shutdown of 17 reactors operated by The Tokyo Electric Power Company. USEC supplies
LEU for nine of the 16 reactors that have returned to service and for the one reactor that remains
shutdown. The shutdowns have postponed the utilitys requirements for reloading fuel. Revenue in
2004 was reduced as a result of the shutdowns, and USEC expects revenue in 2005 will continue to be
affected, but to a lesser extent.
USECs financial performance over time can be significantly affected by changes in prices for
SWU. The base-year price for SWU under new long-term contracts, as published by TradeTech in
Nuclear Market Review, was $108 per SWU on March 31, 2005, compared with $107 per SWU on December
31, 2004. However, our backlog includes contracts awarded to USEC when prices were lower. As a
result, the average SWU price billed to customers has declined in recent years, but began to level
off in 2004. USEC expects that sales under new contracts will increase the average SWU price
billed to customers.
The spot price indicator for uranium hexafluoride, published by Nuclear Market Review, was
$70.00 per kilogram of uranium on March 31, 2005, an increase of $7.00 (or 11%) from $63.00 on
December 31, 2004. The spot price had increased 42% in 2004 from $44.25 on December 31, 2003.
The long-term price for uranium hexafluoride, as calculated using indicators published by Nuclear
Market Review, was $83.85 per kilogram of uranium on March 31, 2005, an increase of $8.53 (or 11%)
from $75.32 on December 31, 2004. The long-term price had increased 62% in 2004 from $46.50 on
December 31, 2003. However, most of USECs uranium inventory has been committed under sales
contracts with utility customers, and the positive impact of higher prices is limited to sales
under new contracts and to sales under contracts with prices determined at the time of delivery.
USEC expects that its inventory of uranium is sufficient to continue sales through 2007. We
will continue to supplement our supply of uranium by underfeeding the production process at the
17
Paducah plant and by purchasing uranium from suppliers. Underfeeding is a mode of operation that
uses or feeds less uranium but requires more SWU in the enrichment process, which requires more
electric power. In producing the same amount of LEU, we vary our production process to underfeed
uranium based on the economics of the cost of electric power relative to the price of uranium.
Underfeeding increases the inventory of uranium that can be sold.
Revenue from U.S. Government Contracts
We perform and earn revenue from contract work for DOE and DOE contractors at the Paducah and
Portsmouth plants, including contracts for cold standby and processing out-of-specification uranium
at the Portsmouth plant, both of which continue through September 2005. Continuation of the
contracts is subject to DOE funding and Congressional appropriations. Revenue from U.S. government
contracts is based on allowable costs and any fees earned under the contracts. Allowable costs
include direct costs as well as allocations of indirect plant and corporate overhead costs and are
determined under government cost accounting standards that are subject to audit by the Defense
Contract Audit Agency.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for SWU and uranium is based on the amount of SWU and uranium sold during the
period and is determined by a combination of inventory levels and costs, production costs, and SWU
purchase costs. Production costs consist principally of electric power, labor and benefits,
depleted uranium disposition costs, materials, depreciation and amortization, and maintenance and
repairs. Under the monthly moving average inventory cost method coupled with USECs inventories of
SWU and uranium, an increase or decrease in production or purchase costs will have an effect on
inventory costs and cost of sales over future periods.
(a) Purchase Costs under Russian Contract
USEC is the Executive Agent of the U.S. government under a contract (Russian Contract) to
implement a government-to-government agreement to purchase the SWU component of LEU recovered from
dismantled nuclear weapons from the former Soviet Union for use as fuel in commercial nuclear power
plants.
USEC has agreed to purchase 5.5 million SWU each calendar year for the remaining term of the
Russian Contract through 2013. Over the life of the 20-year Russian Contract, USEC expects to
purchase 92 million SWU contained in LEU derived from 500 metric tons of highly enriched uranium.
Purchases under the Russian Contract approximate 50% of our supply mix. Prices are determined
using a discount from an index of international and U.S. price points, including both long-term and
spot prices. A multi-year retrospective of the index is used to minimize the disruptive effect of
short-term market price swings. We expect that increases in these price points in recent years
will result in increases to the index used to determine prices under the Russian Contract.
(b) Production Costs
The gaseous diffusion process uses significant amounts of electric power to enrich uranium.
In 2004, the power load at the Paducah plant averaged 1,330 megawatts. Electric power represents
about 60% of our production costs, and USEC purchases about 80% of the electric power for the
Paducah plant at fixed prices from TVA. Capacity and prices for electric power under the TVA
contract are fixed through May 2006. Current market prices for electric power are above USECs
contracted power cost levels. We expect to contract for electric power for the period subsequent
to May 2006, but there can be no assurance that electric power will be available at favorable
capacity
18
and price levels. An increase in electric power costs would make it more costly for us to produce
LEU.
We store depleted uranium at the plants and accrue estimated costs for the future disposition
of depleted uranium. The long-term liability is dependent upon the volume of depleted uranium
generated and estimated transportation, conversion and disposal costs. Under the DOE-USEC
Agreement, DOE is taking title to depleted uranium generated by USEC at the Paducah plant up to a
maximum of 23.3 million kilograms of uranium. The transfer of depleted uranium to DOE reduces our
costs for the disposition of depleted uranium. Transfers of the remaining amount to DOE are
expected to be completed by mid 2005, and USEC expects costs for the disposition of depleted
uranium generated subsequent to mid 2005 will increase.
(c) Remediating or Replacing USECs Out-of-Specification Uranium Inventory
Reference is made to information regarding out-of-specification uranium inventories
transferred to USEC by DOE prior to privatization in 1998 and in the process of being remediated or
replaced, reported in note 3 to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
(d) Environmental Matter
Reference is made to information regarding an environmental matter involving Starmet CMI, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental
Control, DOE, USEC and others, reported in note 8 to the consolidated condensed financial
statements.
American Centrifuge Technology
We are in the process of demonstrating our next-generation American Centrifuge uranium
enrichment technology. Demonstration activities are underway at centrifuge test facilities located
in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and refurbishment work has begun at the American Centrifuge Demonstration
Facility in Piketon, Ohio. In total, USEC expects to spend approximately $170 million for
centrifuge demonstration costs through 2006. USEC expects to begin operation of the American
Centrifuge Demonstration Facility in late 2005 and to begin construction of the American Centrifuge
Plant in 2007, reaching an annual production capacity of 3.5 million SWU by 2010. The American
Centrifuge Plant is expected to cost up to $1.5 billion, excluding capitalized interest.
In January 2005, USEC met a program milestone under the DOE-USEC Agreement and began testing a
full-size centrifuge machine at facilities in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and, in April 2005, USEC met
the ninth program milestone and began manufacturing centrifuge machine components for use in the
American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility in Piketon, Ohio. The next milestone under the DOE-USEC
Agreement, scheduled for October 2006, is satisfactory reliability and performance data from the
lead cascade at the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility.
The successful construction and operation of the American Centrifuge Plant is dependent upon a
number of factors including, but not limited to, satisfactory performance of the American
Centrifuge technology at various stages of demonstration, NRC licensing, financing, the cost of raw
materials, installation and operation of centrifuge machines and equipment, and the achievement of
milestones under the DOE-USEC Agreement. In addition, certain actions by DOE are required,
including USEC and DOE entering into a long-term lease agreement for the facilities, removal of
machines, wastes and other materials from the buildings by DOE, and USEC and DOE agreement on terms
for USECs license of the centrifuge intellectual property. In the event DOE fails to take appropriate
and timely action, it could delay or disrupt USECs ability to meet certain milestones in the
DOE-USEC Agreement, which could delay demonstration or deployment of the American Centrifuge
technology.
19
Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
The following table sets forth certain items as a percentage of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SWU |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
Uranium |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
U.S. government contracts and other |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit margin |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
American Centrifuge demonstration and other
costs |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Revenue from sales of SWU increased $62.0 million (or 41%) in the three months ended
March 31, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004 when the level of sales was low.
The volume of SWU sold increased 33% and the average price billed to customers increased 6%. The
increases in volume and price reflect the timing and mix of customer orders. USEC expects revenue
from sales of SWU in 2005 will be approximately $1.1 billion, about the same as in 2004, and
revenue will again be weighted to the fourth quarter reflecting the timing of customer orders. The
average SWU price billed to customers is expected to improve modestly in 2005.
Revenue from sales of uranium increased $26.4 million (or 136%) in the three months ended
March 31, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004 when the level of sales was low.
The volume of uranium sold increased 91% reflecting higher contractual commitments from customers
and the timing of customer orders. A large customer order expected in the second quarter of 2005
was delivered in the first quarter of 2005. As a result, revenue was better than expected in the
first quarter and will be lower than expected in the second quarter. The average uranium price
billed to customers increased 23%.
Revenue from U.S. government contracts and other increased $12.5 million (or 32%) in the three
months ended March 31, 2005, compared with the corresponding period of 2004. The increase
primarily reflects revenue of $5.1 million from NAC, which was acquired by USEC in November 2004,
revenue from contract work that began in April 2004 to refurbish a portion of the centrifuge
process buildings in Piketon, Ohio under a contract with DOE, and additional revenue from the
resolution of outstanding issues relating to amounts owed to USEC for contract work for a DOE
contractor.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for SWU and uranium increased $63.5 million (or 41%) in the three months ended
March 31, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004 when the level of sales was low.
The increase resulted primarily from increases in the volume of SWU and uranium sold. Cost of
sales per SWU was 1% higher. Under the monthly moving average inventory cost method coupled
20
with USECs inventories of SWU and uranium, an increase or decrease in production or purchase
costs has an effect on inventory costs and cost of sales over future periods.
Cost of sales for U.S. government contracts and other increased $7.5 million (or 20%) in the
three months ended March 31, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004. Costs in the
2005 period include $4.1 million from NAC, which was acquired by USEC in November 2004.
(a) Purchase Costs under Russian Contract
USEC purchases 5.5 million SWU per year under the Russian Contract. Purchases of the SWU
component of LEU under the Russian Contract declined $23.8 million in the three months ended March
31, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004 due to the timing of deliveries. Under
the market-based formula, the purchase cost per SWU is higher in 2005 compared with 2004.
Purchases of SWU under the Russian Contract represented 37% of the supply mix in the three months
ended March 31, 2005, compared with 46% in the corresponding period in 2004.
(b) Production Costs
Production costs increased $6.6 million (or 5%) in the three months ended March 31, 2005,
compared with the corresponding period in 2004. The production level increased 9% and unit
production costs declined 3%. Cost for electric power increased $5.9 million (or 8%) reflecting
the higher production level and a 2% increase in cost per megawatt hour. The utilization of
electric power, a measure of production efficiency, improved compared with the corresponding period
in 2004.
Gross Profit
The gross profit margin increased to 15.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared
with 8.5% in the corresponding period in 2004. USEC expects the gross profit margin will be 12% to
14% in 2005 compared with 14% in 2004. As a result of increases in prices of uranium over the last
few years, sales of uranium are generating a high gross profit margin.
Gross profit for SWU and uranium increased $24.9 million (or 153%) in the three months ended
March 31, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004 when the level of sales was low.
The increase reflects the higher average SWU and uranium prices billed to customers and increases
in the volume of SWU and uranium sold.
Gross profit for U.S. government contracts and other increased $5.0 million (or 333%) in the
three months ended March 31, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004. USEC resolved a
number of outstanding issues and recovered past due billings to a DOE contractor, for which an
allowance had previously been accrued, resulting in nonrecurring income of $2.3 million in the
three months ended March 31, 2005. Gross profit in the 2005 period includes $1.0 million from NAC,
which was acquired by USEC in November 2004.
American Centrifuge Demonstration Costs
Demonstration costs for the American Centrifuge technology increased $12.8 million (or 136%)
in the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004. The
increase primarily reflects an increase in the number of employees and contractors working on
demonstration activities, increased spending to manufacture centrifuge components for the lead
cascade, and costs to upgrade equipment at the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility in
Piketon, Ohio in preparation for the anticipated startup of the lead cascade of centrifuge machines
in late 2005.
21
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general, and administrative expenses declined $.8 million (or 5%) in the three months
ended March 31, 2005, compared with the corresponding period in 2004. Consulting expenses declined
$2.0 million. This decline was partly offset by expenses of $1.3 million from NAC, which was
acquired by USEC in November 2004.
Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income amounted to $9.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared
with an operating loss of $7.6 million in the corresponding period in 2004. The improvement of
$17.4 million reflects the increase in gross profit, partly offset by higher centrifuge
demonstration costs.
Interest Expense and Interest Income
Interest expense declined $.7 million (or 7%) in the three months ended March 31, 2005,
compared with the corresponding period in 2004. The decline resulted primarily from the repurchase
in December 2004 of $25.0 million of the 6.625% senior notes due January 20, 2006.
Interest income increased $1.2 million (or 171%) in the three months ended March 31, 2005,
compared with the corresponding period in 2004. The average balance of invested cash and cash
equivalents was higher.
Provision (Credit) for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes of $2.1 million reflects an effective income tax rate of 70% in
the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared with a credit for income taxes of $6.5 million
based on an effective income tax rate of 40% in the corresponding period in 2004. The difference
between the effective tax rate of 70% and the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% in the 2005
period resulted primarily from the negative effect on deferred tax assets of a reduction in the
Kentucky income tax rate. USEC expects the effective tax rate in 2005 will range from 36% to 40%.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income amounted to $.9 million (or $.01 per share) in the three months ended March 31,
2005, compared with a net loss of $9.8 million (or $.12 per share) in the corresponding period in
2004. The improvement of $10.7 million reflects the increase in gross profit, partly offset by
higher centrifuge demonstration costs and the higher effective tax rate. Centrifuge demonstration
costs reduced net income by $13.8 million (or $.16 per share) after tax in the three months ended
March 31, 2005, compared with $5.8 million (or $.07 per share) after tax in the corresponding
period in 2004.
2005 Outlook
USEC reiterates its previous guidance for 2005, as stated in the outlook section of the annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Specifically, USEC expects revenue to
total approximately $1.5 billion in 2005 and that the average gross margin for all business
segments will be in a range of 12% to 14%. USEC expects net income for 2005 in a range of $25 to
$30 million (or $.29 to $.35 per share).
22
USEC expects to spend approximately $110 million on the American Centrifuge technology in
2005, with the spending roughly split evenly between expense and capital. USEC will regularly
reassess the allocation between expense and capital during the year and a higher allocation of the
costs to expense would reduce net income.
USEC expects cash flow from operating activities in a range of $150 to $170 million, and
capital expenditures should total approximately $70 million. USEC anticipates ending the year with
a cash balance in a range of $200 to $220 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Positive net cash flow from operating activities was $80.5 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2005, compared with negative net cash flow of $76.8 million in the corresponding period
in 2004. Cash flow in the 2005 period benefited from a reduction of $105.8 million in accounts
receivable from customer collections following the high level of sales in the fourth quarter of
2004, partly offset by a net inventory increase of $32.5 million.
The negative net cash flow of $76.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004, reflects
a payment of $33.2 million resulting from the settlement of termination obligations under a power
purchase agreement and the net loss of $9.8 million. In addition, there was a net inventory
increase or temporary build up of $153.0 million and a decline of $126.4 million in accounts
receivable. The increase in inventory and the decline in accounts receivable resulted from the low
level of sales in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Capital expenditures amounted to $6.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005,
compared with $5.6 million in the corresponding period in 2004. Capital expenditures include
capitalized costs associated with the American Centrifuge Plant.
The issuance of common stock, primarily from the exercise of stock options, provided cash flow
from financing activities of $4.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared with
$5.9 million in the corresponding period in 2004. There were 86.1 million shares of common stock
outstanding at March 31, 2005, compared with 85.1 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of 1.0
million shares (or 1%).
Dividends paid to stockholders amounted to $11.7 million (or a quarterly rate of $.1375 per
share) in the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared with $11.5 million in the corresponding
period in 2004. The increase reflects the increase in the number of shares outstanding.
Working Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
As restated |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
242.4 |
|
|
$ |
174.8 |
|
Accounts receivable trade |
|
|
132.7 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,059.5 |
|
|
|
1,009.4 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(325.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other current assets and liabilities, net |
|
|
(303.5 |
) |
|
|
(299.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
806.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,123.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities at March 31, 2005, includes the reclassification of long-term debt
of $325.0 million for the senior notes scheduled to mature January 20, 2006.
23
Capital Structure and Financial Resources
At March 31, 2005, debt consisted of $325.0 million of 6.625% senior notes due January 20,
2006, representing the current portion of long-term debt included in current liabilities, and
$150.0 million of 6.750% senior notes due January 20, 2009 and reported as long-term debt. The
senior notes are unsecured obligations and rank on a parity with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness of USEC Inc.
In September 2002, United States Enrichment Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of USEC,
entered into a three-year syndicated revolving credit facility. The facility provides up to $150.0
million in revolving credit commitments (including up to $50.0 million in letters of credit) until
September 27, 2005, and is secured by certain assets of USECs subsidiaries and, subject to certain
conditions, certain assets of USEC. Borrowings under the facility are subject to limitations based
on percentages of our eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Obligations under the facility
are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by USEC.
Outstanding borrowings under the facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to, based on
the borrowers election, either:
|
|
|
the sum of (x) the greater of the JPMorgan Chase Bank prime rate or the federal funds
rate plus 1/2 of 1% plus (y) a margin ranging from .75% to 1.25% based upon collateral availability, or |
|
|
|
|
the sum of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.5% to 3% based on collateral availability. |
The revolving credit facility includes various operating and financial covenants that are
customary for transactions of this type, including, without limitation, restrictions on the
incurrence and prepayment of other indebtedness, granting of liens, sales of assets, making of
investments, maintenance of a minimum amount of inventory, and payment of dividends or other
distributions. The facility does not restrict USECs payment of common stock dividends at the
current level, subject to the maintenance of a specified minimum level of collateral. Failure to
satisfy the covenants would constitute an event of default. As of the date of this report, USEC
was in compliance with covenants under the revolving credit facility. There were no short-term
borrowings under the revolving credit facility at March 31, 2005 or December 31, 2004.
The total debt-to-capitalization ratio was 34% at March 31, 2005, and 34% at December 31,
2004. In October 2004, Standard & Poors lowered its ratings on USEC as follows: corporate credit
rating to BB- with negative outlook from BB with stable outlook, senior notes to B from BB-, and
revolving credit facility to BB+ from BBB-. In July 2004, Moodys affirmed its negative outlook on
USEC, lowered the rating on USECs senior notes to Ba3 from Ba2, lowered the senior implied rating
to Ba2 from Ba1, and placed the ratings under review for possible further downgrade.
We expect that our cash, internally generated funds from operations, and available financing
under the revolving credit facility or the expected replacement revolving credit facility will be
sufficient over the next 12 months to meet obligations as they become due and to fund operating
requirements and capital expenditures, purchases of SWU under the Russian Contract, interest
expense, centrifuge demonstration costs, and quarterly dividends.
USECs three-year revolving credit facility of $150.0 million is scheduled to expire September
27, 2005, and $325.0 million of 6.625% senior notes mature January 20, 2006. USEC is actively
engaged in discussions with financial institutions to renegotiate or replace the revolving credit
facility prior to the September 2005 expiration date and to refinance the senior notes prior to the
January 20, 2006 maturity date. We may also repurchase some or all of the senior notes prior to
the scheduled maturity. The terms of a new revolving credit facility or issuance of senior notes
would be
24
based on market conditions and other factors prevailing at the time such agreements are
negotiated. Downgrades in our credit rating, should they occur, may adversely affect our ability
to secure adequate financing, including our ability to renegotiate or replace the credit facility
or refinance or repurchase the senior notes. There can be no assurance that a credit facility or
debt refinancing will be available on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate
funds are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to maintain current operations, make
deliveries to customers, purchase SWU under the Russian Contract, demonstrate and deploy American
Centrifuge technology or pay quarterly dividends could be affected.
USEC expects to begin construction of the American Centrifuge Plant in 2007. The plant is
expected to cost up to $1.5 billion, excluding capitalized interest. Under the DOE-USEC Agreement,
the milestone date for securing a financing commitment for a 1 million SWU centrifuge plant is
January 2007. USEC expects to fund American Centrifuge costs with internally generated cash through
2006. Thereafter, USEC expects it will fund capital costs using a number of sources, including
cash flow from operations and proceeds from debt or equity offerings the terms of which will depend
on conditions at the time funds are needed for construction.
New Accounting Standards
Reference is made to notes 5 and 11 of the notes to the consolidated condensed financial
statements for information on new accounting standards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
At March 31, 2005, the balance sheet carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and payables under the Russian Contract
approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of the instruments.
USEC has not entered into financial instruments for trading purposes. The fair value of debt
is calculated based on a credit-adjusted spread over U.S. Treasury securities with similar
maturities. The scheduled maturity dates of debt, the balance sheet carrying amounts and
related fair values at March 31, 2005, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity Dates |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
January 20, |
|
January 20, |
|
Balance Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
2006 |
|
2009 |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Value |
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.625% senior notes |
|
$ |
325.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
325.0 |
|
|
$ |
326.2 |
|
6.750% senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
150.0 |
|
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
150.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
475.0 |
|
|
$ |
476.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reference is made to additional information reported in managements discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations included herein for quantitative and
qualitative disclosures relating to:
|
|
|
commodity price risk subsequent to May 2006 for electric power requirements for the
Paducah plant, for which approximately 80% of the electric power is purchased from TVA at fixed
prices through May 2006, |
|
|
|
|
interest rate risk on $325.0 million of senior notes that bear interest at the fixed
rate of 6.625% and are scheduled to mature January 20, 2006, and in the process of being refinanced, and |
25
|
|
|
interest rate risk relating to any outstanding borrowings at variable interest rates
under the $150.0 million revolving credit agreement scheduled to expire September 27, 2005, and in
the process of being renegotiated or replaced. |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
USEC maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by USEC in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of the end of each quarterly and annual period, USEC carries out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of USECs management, including the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure
controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.
Based upon its reviews as of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, management previously
concluded that disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of material weaknesses
in USECs internal control over financial reporting relating to the timing of the recognition of
revenue and the valuation of deferred tax assets. In connection with the restatements of USECs
consolidated condensed financial statements described in the third and fifth paragraphs of Note 2
to the consolidated condensed financial statements, management has determined that the restatements
were an additional effect of these material weaknesses. For additional information on these
material weaknesses, refer to Item 9A of the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended
December 31, 2004. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer reaffirm that, as of
March 31, 2005, disclosure controls and procedures were still not effective.
Since December 31, 2004, management has been reviewing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures related to bill and hold and deferred tax asset transactions with the intent of
strengthening such controls and procedures. These efforts are discussed in more detail below in
the section on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management believes it must further
evaluate and test the operational effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and
further evaluate whether additional enhancements to disclosure controls and procedures may be
required prior to reaching further conclusions regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures.
While managements efforts to evaluate, test and enhance disclosure controls and procedures
are ongoing, management believes that the consolidated condensed financial statements included in
this report present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of
operations of USEC for the periods presented.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As USEC reported in its annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004, in
connection with managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, USEC identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial
reporting relating to the recognition of
revenue and the valuation of deferred tax assets. USEC has made and continues to make efforts to
evaluate, document and test internal control over financial reporting. We have taken actions to
strengthen internal controls with respect to revenue recognition and deferred tax asset matters
described in Item 9A of the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004,
26
including (a) enhancing processes to identify all bill and hold transactions, (b) the gathering
and thorough evaluation of relevant facts to ensure that sales are recognized in the proper period,
(c) ensuring appropriate technical resources are involved in the evaluation of possible accounting
treatments, including involving external accounting experts to obtain additional guidance as to the
application of generally accepted accounting principles, specifically with respect to revenue, and
(d) the formal documentation of the facts and the related review and approval of our conclusions as
to the appropriate accounting, with a particular focus on deferred tax assets. USEC has committed
to review and increase these efforts, including the establishment of additional review procedures
to ensure the identification, validation and proper processing of bill and hold transactions and
the valuation of deferred tax assets. USECs accounting staff and internal audit staff have
conducted comprehensive reviews in these areas as evidenced by the further restatement adjustments,
and we are evaluating financial staffing requirements.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except as indicated above, there have not been any changes in internal control over financial
reporting during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, USECs internal control over financial reporting.
27
USEC Inc.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Reference is made to information regarding the termination of the employment of William H.
Timbers and the Demand for Arbitration, dated March 1, 2005, filed against USEC by Mr. Timbers,
reported in note 8 to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
Reference is made to information regarding an environmental matter involving Starmet CMI, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental
Control, DOE, USEC and others, reported in note 8 to the consolidated condensed financial
statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
First Quarter 2005 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number |
|
|
(d) Maximum Number |
|
|
|
(a) Total |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
of Shares (or Units) |
|
|
(or Approximate Dollar |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Purchased as Part |
|
|
Value) of Shares (or |
|
|
|
Shares (or |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
of Publicly |
|
|
Units) that May Yet Be |
|
|
|
Units) |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Purchased Under the |
|
Period |
|
Purchased(1) |
|
|
(or Unit) |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
Plans or Programs |
|
January 1 January 31 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 1 February 28 |
|
|
61,405 |
|
|
$ |
12.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1 March 31 |
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
$ |
16.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
65,427 |
|
|
$ |
13.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These purchases were not made pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan or
program. Represents 65,427 shares of common stock surrendered to USEC to pay withholding
taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock under the 1999 Equity Incentive
Plan, as amended. |
Item 5. Other Information
(a) USEC Inc. and United States Enrichment Corporation, a direct subsidiary of USEC Inc.,
entered into an amendment, dated April 26, 2005 (the Amendment) to the revolving credit
agreement, dated as of September 27, 2002, by and among United States Enrichment Corporation (the
Borrower), the lender parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch Capital, GMAC
Commercial Finance LLC, and Wachovia Bank, N.A, as amended, and the guarantee, dated September 27,
2002, executed by USEC Inc. in favor of the agent for the lenders, and certain other parties. The
Amendment eliminates the $25 million per fiscal year cap on the amount of dividends or funds that
the Borrower can pay or transfer to USEC for purposes of permitting USEC to redeem indebtedness,
although the Amendment does not eliminate the $75 million aggregate limit on such dividends. As of
March 31, 2005, the Borrower had transferred $25 million of the $75 million limit to USEC for this
purpose, which was used in December 2004 when USEC repurchased $25 million of the 6.625% senior
notes, due January 20, 2006. In addition, the Amendment makes other changes to permit the
Borrower to transfer funds to USEC to allow USEC to make investments defined as permitted
investments under the revolving credit agreement and expands the definition of permitted
investments. A copy of this Amendment is included as Exhibit 10.80 to this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
28
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
10.78
|
|
Amendment Agreement, dated December 17, 2004, to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 27, 2002, among United States Enrichment Corporation, the lenders named therein
parties thereto, JP Morgan Chase Bank, (as administrative and collateral agent), Merrill Lynch
Capital (as syndication agent) GMAC Commercial Finance LLC (as documentation agent), and
Congress Financial Corporation (as managing agent). |
|
|
|
10.79
|
|
Amendment Agreement No. 2, dated February 1, 2005, to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as
of September 27, 2002, among United States Enrichment Corporation, the lenders named therein
parties thereto, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (as administrative and collateral agent), Merrill
Lynch Capital (as syndication agent), GMAC Commercial Finance LLC (as documentation agent), and
Congress Financial Corporation (as managing agent). |
|
|
|
10.80
|
|
Amendment Agreement No. 3, dated April 26, 2005, to (a) Revolving Credit Agreement, dated
as of September 27, 2002, among United States Enrichment Corporation, the lenders named therein
parties thereto, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (as administrative and collateral agent), Merrill
Lynch Capital (as syndication agent), GMAC Commercial Finance LLC (as documentation agent), and
Wachovia Bank, N.A. (as managing agent), and (b) the Guarantee, dated September 27, 2002,
executed by USEC Inc. in favor of the agent for the lenders, the agent as issuers of Letter of
Credit and other certain parties. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
29
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
USEC Inc.
|
|
August 3, 2005 |
By |
/s/ Ellen C. Wolf
|
|
|
|
Ellen C. Wolf |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
30
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.78
|
|
Amendment Agreement, dated December 17, 2005, to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as
of September 27, 2002, among United States Enrichment Corporation, the lenders named therein
parties thereto, JP Morgan Chase Bank (as administrative and collateral agent), Merrill Lynch
Capital (as syndication agent), GMAC Commercial Finance LLC (as documentation agent), and Congress
Financial Corporation (as managing agent). |
|
|
|
10.79
|
|
Amendment Agreement No. 2, dated February 1, 2005, to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 27, 2002, among United States Enrichment Corporation, the lenders named therein parties
thereto, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (as administrative and collateral agent), Merrill Lynch Capital
(as syndication agent), GMAC Commercial Finance LLC (as documentation agent), and Congress
Financial Corporation (as managing agent). |
|
|
|
10.80
|
|
Amendment Agreement No. 3, dated April 26, 2005, to (a) Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as
of September 27, 2002, among United States Enrichment Corporation, the lenders named therein
parties thereto, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (as administrative and collateral agent), Merrill Lynch
Capital (as syndication agent), GMAC Commercial Finance LLC (as documentation agent), and Wachovia
Bank, N.A. (as managing agent), and (b) the Guarantee, dated September 27, 2002, executed by USEC
Inc. in favor of the agent for the lender, the agent as issuers of Letter of Credit, and certain
other parties. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31
exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, James R. Mellor, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 3, 2005 |
/s/ James R. Mellor
|
|
|
James R. Mellor |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
32
exv31w2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Ellen C. Wolf, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 3, 2005 |
/s/ Ellen C. Wolf
|
|
|
Ellen C. Wolf |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
33
exv32
EXHIBIT 32
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with Amendment No. 1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc. for the
quarter ended March 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date
hereof (the Report), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, James R. Mellor, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer, and Ellen C. Wolf, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, each hereby
certifies, that, to the best of his or her knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of USEC Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 3, 2005 |
/s/ James R. Mellor
|
|
|
James R. Mellor |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
August 3, 2005 |
/s/ Ellen C. Wolf
|
|
|
Ellen C. Wolf |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
34